Calculating the Volume of Solids of Revolution using Shell Method and Disk Method, Study notes of Calculus

The steps to find the volume of solids of revolution generated by revolving regions about the x-axis and y-axis using both the shell method and disk method. The calculations are based on examples with given regions and boundaries.

Typology: Study notes

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Exercises 6.2
1. R is the region bounded by the graphs of y = x2+1, y = 0, x = 0, x = 2. Let S be the solid of
revolution generated by revolving R about the x-axis. Find the volume of S.
.
15
206
15
308096
2
3
16
5
32
3
2
5
1
121x S of Volume
2
0
35
2
0
2
0
24
2
2
xxx
dxxxdx
We now get this volume by the shell method discussed in Section 6.3.
Volume of S =
1
0
5
1
12222 dyyydyy
1
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
x
y
y = x2 + 1
or
1 yx
R
2
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9

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Exercises 6.

1. R is the region bounded by the graphs of y = x

2

+1, y = 0, x = 0, x = 2. Let S be the solid of

revolution generated by revolving R about the x-axis. Find the volume of S.

   

.

15

206

15

96 80 30

2

3

16

5

32

3

2

5

1

Volume ofS x 1 2 1

2

0

5 3

2

0

2

0

4 2 2 2

 

 

   

   

       

x x x

dx x x dx

We now get this volume by the shell method discussed in Section 6.3.

Volume of S = ^   

1

0

5

1

2 y 2 dy 2 y 2 y 1 dy

  • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
    • • • • • • • • • • •

x

y

y = x

2

or

xy  1

R

  

 

 

 

5

1

2

3 2

5 2

5

1

2

1 2

3

5

1

5

1

1

0

2

y y y

y y y dy

y y y y dy

y y y y dy

3. Let R be the region bounded by the graphs of y = 4 – x

2

, y = 0, x = 0, x = 2.

(a) Let S be the solid of revolution generated by revolving R about the x-axis. Find the volume

of S.

Disk method (Section 6.2)

Volume of S = ^ x ^ dx

2

0

2 2 4

 

.

15

256

5

32

3

64 32

5

1

3

8 16

16 8

2

0

3 5

2

0

2 4

^ 

   

 

 

   

    

x x x

x x dx

Shell method (Section 6.3)

Volume of S = y ydy

4

0

  • • • • • • • • • •
    • • • • • • • • •

x

y

y = 4 – x

2

or

x  4  y

R

 

  

 

2

1

4

1

2

2

1

4

1

4

1

0

2

2

1

4

1

4

1

0

4

2

4

2

4

2 2

2

VolumeofS 2 4 2 2

Shell method

Volumeof S

Disk method

y y

y y dy

dy

y

y dy y

x

dx

x

dx

x

^ 

 

 

9. Let R be the region bounded by the graphs of y = 9 and 0 ,between 2 and 3.

2  x yx  x

Let S be the solid revolution generated by revolving R about the x-axis. Find the volume of S.

2

2

9

9

x y

y x

 

 

  • • • • • • • • • •

x

R

  • • • • • • • • • •
    • • • • • • •

x

  • • • • • • • • • •

x

y

R

2

2

9

9

x y

y x

 

 

.

3

100

3

8

4

3

34

2

8

3

1 0

3

1 27 0 4

3

1 8 5

3

1 2

9

3

1

( 9 ) 4

3

1

2

2 9 2 2 2 9

VolumeofS 2 9 ( 2 ) 2 9 ( 9 )

Shell method

.

3

100

3

8 36

3

8

27 9 18

3

9

9

VolumeofS 9

Disk method

3

5

2

3 2

5

0

2 2

3

5

2

5

0

2

3

5

2 2

5

0

2

3

2

3

3

2

2

3

2

2 2

2

3

 

 

   

 

   

      

   

     

     

     

      

         

  

     

 

 

 

y y y

y y ydy y y dy

y y dy y y y dy

x

x

x dx

x dx

Revolve R about the x-axis.

.

3

512

3

1024 512

12

1 2

4

1

4

2

1

Volume 4

16

0

2 3

16

0

2

16

0

2

^ 

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

     

x x

x x dx x x dx

Revolve R about the y-axis.

.

3

2

3

4 2

8 48

4 4 4 16

Volume

4

0

2 3

4

0

2 4

0

2

^ 

 

   

  

   

 

     

y y

dy

y y dy

y y

R

y

2

=4x

x-2y=

  • (^) x

y

x

y

R

y=4x

2

y=4x

  • • •

The cross section at x is a square with length of a side equal to

2

2  4  x.

The area of the cross section at x is

( )  2 4  4 ^4 .

2

2 2 A x    x    x

The volume of the solid is

.

3

128

3

8 8 8

3

4 4

( ) 4 4

2

2

3

2

2

2

2

2

^ 

    

  

  

 

x x

Axdx x dx

(a) Revolve R about the line x=4.

Volume 4 16 8

8

0

3

7 3

5

8

0

3

4 3

2

2 8

0

3

2

^ 

y y y

y dy y y dy

x

y

x

x

2

+ y

2

length=

2 2  4  x

x

y

R

x=

3

2

2

3

x y

y x