Solving Algebraic Equations and Inequalities, High school final essays of English

A series of algebraic equations and inequalities, along with their step-by-step solutions. The content covers a range of topics, including solving rational equations, finding the roots of polynomial equations, and analyzing the behavior of linear and quadratic inequalities. The solutions demonstrate the application of various algebraic techniques, such as finding the least common denominator, using the quadratic formula, and analyzing the sign of expressions to determine the solution intervals. This document could be useful for students studying advanced algebra, pre-calculus, or related mathematical topics, as it provides a comprehensive set of examples and problem-solving strategies that can be applied to a variety of algebraic problems.

Typology: High school final essays

2022/2023

Uploaded on 02/28/2023

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Group 1
1. 𝑥2
𝑥+21
𝑥−2 =8
𝑥2−4
Solution:
LCD: (𝑥+2)(𝑥2)
(𝑥+2)(𝑥2)[ 𝑥2
𝑥+21
𝑥2=8
𝑥24](𝑥+2)(𝑥2)
(𝑥+2)(𝑥2)( 𝑥2
𝑥+2)(𝑥+2)(𝑥2)(1
𝑥2)=(𝑥+2)(𝑥2)(8
𝑥24)
(𝑥2)(𝑥2)(𝑥+2)(1)=8
𝑥32𝑥2(𝑥+2)= 8
𝑥32𝑥2𝑥28 =0
𝒙𝟑𝟐𝒙𝟐𝒙𝟏𝟎= 𝟎
Answer: There is at most one ± real solution.
2. 3
𝑥−2 <1
𝑥
Solution:
3
𝑥21
𝑥<0
3(𝑥)(𝑥2)
𝑥(𝑥2) < 0
3𝑥𝑥+2
𝑥22𝑥 <0
2𝑥+2
𝑥22𝑥< 0
Intervals
𝒙< −𝟏
−𝟏< 𝒙< 𝟎
𝟎< 𝒙< 𝟐
𝒙> 𝟐
Test Points
−𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟑
2𝑥+2
𝑥22𝑥< 0
2(−2)+2
(−2)22(−2)<0
−2
8<0
𝟏
𝟒<𝟎
2(−1
2)+2
(−1
2)22(−1
2)<0
1
5
4<0
𝟓
𝟒<𝟎
2(1)+2
(1)22(1)<0
𝟒
−𝟏< 𝟎
−𝟒< 𝟎
2(3)+2
(3)22(3)<0
𝟖
𝟑<𝟎
Conclusion
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
Answer: {𝒙 ℝ|𝒙 −𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝟎 < 𝒙 < 𝟐}
Get the meaningful zeroes:
2𝑥+2=0 𝑥22𝑥= 0
2𝑥 = −2 𝑥(𝑥2)=0
2𝑥
2=−2
2 𝒙= 𝟎 | 𝑥2= 0
𝒙= −𝟏 𝒙=𝟐
𝒙< −𝟏
𝟎< 𝒙< 𝟐
𝒙>𝟐
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𝑥

2

𝑥+ 2

1

𝑥− 2

8

𝑥

2

− 4

Solution:

LCD: (𝑥 + 2 )(𝑥 − 2 )

(𝑥 + 2 )(𝑥 − 2 ) [

2

2

] (𝑥 + 2 )(𝑥 − 2 )

2

2

2

3

2

3

2

𝟑

𝟐

Answer: There is at most one ± real solution.

3

𝑥− 2

1

𝑥

Solution:

2

2

Intervals 𝒙 < −𝟏 −𝟏 < 𝒙 < 𝟎 𝟎 < 𝒙 < 𝟐 𝒙 > 𝟐

Test Points −𝟐 −

2

2 (− 2 ) + 2

(− 2 )

2

− 2 (− 2 )

< 0

− 2

8

< 0

𝟏

𝟒

< 𝟎

2 (−

1

2

) + 2

(−

1

2

)

2

− 2 (−

1

2

)

< 0

1

5

4

< 0

𝟓

𝟒

< 𝟎

2 ( 1 ) + 2

( 1 )

2

− 2 ( 1 )

< 0

𝟒

−𝟏

< 𝟎

−𝟒 < 𝟎

2 ( 3 ) + 2

( 3 )

2

− 2 ( 3 )

< 0

𝟖

𝟑

< 𝟎

Conclusion TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE

Answer: {𝒙 ∈ ℝ|𝒙 ≤ −𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝟎 < 𝒙 < 𝟐}

Get the meaningful zeroes:

2

2 𝑥

2

=

− 2

2

𝑥+ 6

𝑥− 4

1

𝑥+ 2

Solution:

2

2

2

2

5

𝑥− 1

Solution:

Intervals 𝒙 < 𝟏 𝟏 < 𝒙 <

Test Points 𝟎 𝟐 𝟑

9 − 4

( 3

)

( 3 ) − 1

< 0

− 3

2

< 0

3

2

< 0

Conclusion TRUE FALSE TRUE

Answer: {𝒙 ∈ ℝ|𝒙 < 𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 ≥

𝟗

𝟒

Using the quadratic formula:

−𝑏 ± √𝑏

2

− 4 𝑎𝑐

2 𝑎

2

=

−( 7 ) ± √( 7 )

2

− 4 ( 1 )( 16 )

2 ( 1 )

=

− 7 ± √ 49 − 64

2 ( 1 )

=

−𝟕 ± √

−𝟏𝟓

𝟐

Get the meaningful zeroes:

− 4 𝑥

− 4

=

− 9

− 4

𝟗

𝟒

𝟗

𝟒

𝑥

2

𝑥− 3

𝑥+ 2

2 𝑥− 5

Solution:

2

2

3

2

2

3

2

2

3

2

𝑥− 1

𝑥+ 3

Solution:

Intervals 𝒙 < −𝟑 −𝟑 < 𝒙 < 𝟏 𝒙 > 𝟏

Test Points

Conclusion TRUE FALSE TRUE

Answer:

Get the meaningful zeroes:

3

2

2 2 − 6 1 6

4 − 4 − 6

2 − 2 − 3 0

2 𝑥

2

− 2 𝑥 − 3 = 0

2 𝑥

2

− 2 𝑥 − 3 = 0

𝑎 = 2 ; 𝑏 = − 2 ; 𝑐 = − 3

=

−𝑏 ± √𝑏

2

− 4 𝑎𝑐

2 𝑎

=

−(− 2 ) ± √(− 2 )

2

− 4 ( 2 )(− 3 )

2 ( 2 )

=

2 ± √

4 + 24

4

=

2 ± √

28

4

=

2 ± √ 4 ∗ 7

4

=

2 ± 2 √ 7

4

=

1 + √

7

2

𝑎𝑛𝑑

1 − √

7

2

Answer: 𝒙 = 𝟐,

𝟏+ √

𝟕

𝟐

𝟏− √

𝟕

𝟐

Get the meaningful zeroes:

𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑥 + 3 = 0

𝑥 = 0 + 1 𝑥 = 0 − 3

𝑥 = 1 𝑥 = − 3

𝑥 < − 3 − 3 < 𝑥 < 1 𝑥 > 1