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The summer 2008 exam for the second stage of the bachelor of engineering in electronic engineering at cork institute of technology. The exam covers various topics in analogue electronics, including circuit diagrams of different amplifiers, noise figure calculations, frequency modulation, and tv signal production. Students are required to answer questions related to op-amp circuits, transistor amplifiers, and modulation techniques.
Typology: Exams
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Answer Question one and any four other questions. Note: All questions do not carry equal marks
Examiner: Mr. T Connolly Mr. D. Denieffe Dr. P. O Sullivan
Q1. Compulsory
(a) Draw the circuit diagrams of each of the following (i) OP-AMP differentiator
(ii) Three input summing amplifier (iii) Source follower (iv) Unity gain non inverting amplifier
(v) OP- AMP difference amplifier [10 marks]
(b) Draw the frequency response of an A.M. I.F. amplifier. Give a typical value for the I.F. frequency and state the 3dB bandwidth of the AMP. [ marks] (c) Give the formula for the overall noise figure of two amplifiers connected in cascade. An amplifier with a gain G = 23dB and noise figure F = 6dB is connected in series with an attenuator of 4dB to provide an overall gain of 19dB. Calculate the two possible overall noise figures. Comment on the results. [ marks] (d) A frequency modulator has a sensitivity of 5kHz/v. Calculate the bandwidth required when a modulation signal of 5v peak at 10kHZ is applied to the modulator. [6 marks]
Q2. (a) Draw the small signal equivalent circuit of a bi-polar transistor. Explain each component in the diagram. [4 marks] (b) Draw the circuit diagram of an emitter-follower. [3 marks] (c) Draw the small signal equivalent circuit of the amplifier in part (b) [3 marks] (d) Using the circuit in part (c), derive the equations for input resistance and voltage gain of an emitter follower. [8 marks]
Q3. (a) Explain how a black and white TV signal is produced [6 marks]
(b) Draw one complete line of a black and white TV signal, show the timings for each section of the line. (^) [6 marks]
(c) For the Irish analogue TV system, state: (i) Line Frequency (ii) Frame Frequency
(iii) Frequency of the colour subcarrier
(iv) The frequency difference between the vision carrier and the sound carrier
(v) The type of modulation used for the video signal
(vi) The type of modulation used for the sound signal (^) [6 marks]
Q4. (a) What is modulation? [2marks]
(b) Explain in detail the process of amplitude modulation. Use suitable waveform to illustrate your answer. [12marks]
(c) An A.M. system has modulation frequencies in the range of 100Hz to 5kHz. If the carrier frequency is 100kHz, draw the frequency spectrum of the A.M. wave and calculate the bandwidth required. [4 marks]
Q5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of a 741 astable multivibrator and explain its operation. Use time related
waveforms to illustrate your answer. [10 marks]
(b) State the formula for calculating the periodic time. [2 marks] (c) Calculate suitable component values for an output of 5kHz. [6 marks]
Q6. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of a Class B complimentary symmetry amplifier. [4 marks]
(b) Derive the maximum theoretical efficiency for the amplifier in part (a). [5marks] (c) What is crossover distortion and how is it minimised? [5marks] (d) A Class B push pull amplifier operates from a supply of 24V DC and a load resistor of 8 ohms. If the amplifier is driven to 75% of its maximum rating, calculate
(i) AC output power. (ii) The efficiency. [ marks]