Spring stiffness - Control System Engineering - Exam, Exams of Systems Engineering

Main points of this past exam are: Spring Stiffness, Masses, Coefficients of Viscous Damping, System, Elements, Loop Transfer Function, Root Locus

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/29/2013

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Cork Institute of Technology
Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Mechanical Engineering -
Stage 3
(NFQ – Level 8)
Autumn 2006
Control Systems Engineering
(Time: 3 Hours)
Answer any FOUR Questions Examiners: Prof. M. Gilchrist
ALL questions carry equal marks. Mr. J. E. Hegarty
Dr. M. J. O’Mahony
1. Determine the transfer function relating the output displacement X1(s) to the input
force F(s) for the mechanical system shown in Fig. Q.1 where:
M1, M2 = Masses [kg]
K1, K2 = Spring stiffness [N/m]
C1, C2, C12 = Coefficients of viscous damping [N per m/s]
(20 marks)
What is the order of the system and which elements of the system determine it?
(5 marks)
2. A control system is found to have the following open loop transfer function:
GsHs K
ss s
() () ()( )( )
=++ +123
Plot the root locus as K varies from 0 to .
(15 marks)
Determine the values of K that will result in:
(a) Marginal Stability
(b) Underdamped Response with damping ratio: ξ = 0.7
(10 marks)
pf3
pf4

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Cork Institute of Technology

Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Mechanical Engineering -

Stage 3

(NFQ – Level 8)

Autumn 2006

Control Systems Engineering

(Time: 3 Hours)

Answer any FOUR Questions Examiners: Prof. M. Gilchrist ALL questions carry equal marks. Mr. J. E. Hegarty Dr. M. J. O’Mahony

  1. Determine the transfer function relating the output displacement X 1 (s) to the input force F(s) for the mechanical system shown in Fig. Q.1 where:

M 1 , M 2 = Masses [kg]

K 1 , K 2 = Spring stiffness [N/m]

C 1 , C 2 , C 12 = Coefficients of viscous damping [N per m/s]

(20 marks)

What is the order of the system and which elements of the system determine it?

(5 marks)

  1. A control system is found to have the following open loop transfer function:

G s H s

K

s s s

Plot the root locus as K varies from 0 to ∞. (15 marks) Determine the values of K that will result in: (a) Marginal Stability (b) Underdamped Response with damping ratio: ξ = 0.

  1. (i) Explain what is meant by a steady state error of a control system. Derive the steady state errors for a Type 1 system in response to unit step, unit ramp and unit parabolic inputs. (15 marks)

(ii) A control system has the following open loop transfer function:

K

G s H s

s s s

Determine the value of K such that the steady state error in response to a unit ramp input will be less than 0.1. (10 marks)

  1. (i) Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of open loop and closed loop control systems. (15 marks) (ii) A step input of 5 V was applied to the open loop speed control system shown in Fig. Q4. The following output response was recorded.

Time t (^) Output speed ω s Rev/min 0 0 0.1 197 0.2 316 0.4 432 0.6 475 0.8 491 1.0 497 1.5 500 2.0 500

Plot the response and hence obtain the gain K (^) m and time constant τm for the system. (5 marks)

(iii) State the equation that describes the response of the system in part (ii).

Fig. Q.

Fig.Q.

Fig. Q.

K

s

m τ (^) m + 1

V (^) C(s) Ω(s)

Motor/Load

Open Loop

Closed Loop

1 0 s

GC(s)

ΘR (s) ΘL (s)

K

s

m τ (^) m + 1

K (^) Tacho

VC(s)^ Ω(s) KP +-