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Main points of this past exam are: Spring Stiffness, Masses, Coefficients of Viscous Damping, System, Elements, Loop Transfer Function, Root Locus
Typology: Exams
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(Time: 3 Hours)
Answer any FOUR Questions Examiners: Prof. M. Gilchrist ALL questions carry equal marks. Mr. J. E. Hegarty Dr. M. J. O’Mahony
M 1 , M 2 = Masses [kg]
K 1 , K 2 = Spring stiffness [N/m]
C 1 , C 2 , C 12 = Coefficients of viscous damping [N per m/s]
(20 marks)
What is the order of the system and which elements of the system determine it?
(5 marks)
G s H s
s s s
Plot the root locus as K varies from 0 to ∞. (15 marks) Determine the values of K that will result in: (a) Marginal Stability (b) Underdamped Response with damping ratio: ξ = 0.
(ii) A control system has the following open loop transfer function:
Determine the value of K such that the steady state error in response to a unit ramp input will be less than 0.1. (10 marks)
Time t (^) Output speed ω s Rev/min 0 0 0.1 197 0.2 316 0.4 432 0.6 475 0.8 491 1.0 497 1.5 500 2.0 500
Plot the response and hence obtain the gain K (^) m and time constant τm for the system. (5 marks)
(iii) State the equation that describes the response of the system in part (ii).
Fig.Q.
Fig. Q.
m τ (^) m + 1
V (^) C(s) Ω(s)
Motor/Load
Open Loop
Closed Loop
1 0 s
GC(s)
K
s
m τ (^) m + 1
K (^) Tacho
VC(s)^ Ω(s) KP +-