statistic practice questions, Exercises of Statistics

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Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

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1. A variable X has a distribution which is described by the density curve
shown below:
[4]
a. What proportion of observations of X are less than 5?
b. What proportion of observations is between 2 and 4?
2. A random variable X has a semicircular distribution. What must the
diameter be in order for it be a true density curve? [2]
3. A telemarketing firm in a certain city uses a device that dials
residential telephone numbers in that city at random. Of the first
100 numbers dialed, 51% are unlisted. This is not surprising
because 48% of all residential phone numbers in this city are
unlisted. Explain whether the percentages in bold are either a
statistic or parameter. [1]
4. Let Z follow a standard normal distribution, find the following
proportions:
a. P(Z < 0.10)
b. P(Z > -1.30)
c. P(Z > 2.25)
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  1. A variable X has a distribution which is described by the density curve shown below: [4] a. What proportion of observations of X are less than 5? b. What proportion of observations is between 2 and 4?
    1. A random variable X has a semicircular distribution. What must the diameter be in order for it be a true density curve? [2]
    2. A telemarketing firm in a certain city uses a device that dials residential telephone numbers in that city at random. Of the first 100 numbers dialed, 51% are unlisted. This is not surprising because 48% of all residential phone numbers in this city are unlisted. Explain whether the percentages in bold are either a statistic or parameter. [1]
    3. Let Z follow a standard normal distribution, find the following proportions : a. P(Z < 0 .10) b. P(Z > - 1 .30) c. P(Z > 2 .25)

d. P(Z < - 3 .01) e. P(Z = 2.18) f. P(- 2. 0 < Z < 1 .45) g. P(0.05 < Z < 0 .98) Find b such that: h. P(-b < Z < b) = 0. i. P(-b < Z < 2 :26) = 0. [11]

  1. The time to complete a statistics exam is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 105 minutes. 47.5% of the students completed their exam in between 105 and 115 minutes. What is the approximate value of the standard deviation σ? [2]
  2. An time it takes runner to run a 5 Km race is normally distributed with a mean of 22.5 minutes and standard deviation 12 minutes. The fastest 10% of the runners will be selected for a scholarship. What is the maximum time a runner should take to be earn the scholarship?
  3. Consider a normal distribution with a mean of 45 and a standard deviation of 5. What is the third quartile, Q 3 , for this distribution? (recall what does a quartile mean) [3]
  4. An incoming freshman took her schools placement exams in French and Mathematics. In French, she scored 82 and in Math she scored
    1. The overall results on the French exam had a mean of 72 and a standard deviation of 8, while the mean Math score was 68, with a standard deviation of 12. On which exam did she do better compared with the other freshman? [3]
  5. In the 2006 Winter Olympics men's combined event, Jean-Baptiste Grange of France skied the slalom in 88.46 seconds-about one standard deviation below the mean. If a Normal model is useful for describing slalom times, approximately how many of the other 35 skiers finishing the event would you expect skied the slalom faster than Jean-Baptiste? Hint: Use the 68-95-99.7% rule to solve this problem. [4]
  6. The oxygen uptake for cardiac patients who regularly exercise was found to follow a normal distribution with a mean of 24.1 ml/kg and a standard deviation of 6.30 ml/kg. [7] a. What proportion of cardiac patients who regularly exercise have an oxygen uptake of at least 20 ml/kg?