stats assignment 113, Assignments of Economics

Statistics is a branch of applied mathematics dealing with data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation and presentation. Descriptive statistics summarize data. ... In addition to being the name of a field of study, the word "statistics" also refers to numbers that are used to describe data or relationships.

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ECO 5400: Statistics
Instructor: Bipasha Maity
Ashoka University
Monsoon 2020
Homework Due: Monday, November 23, 2020 by 6 pm via email.
Question 1: Use the table/simulation to find the following critical values:
๐‘‡~๐‘ก Distribution: 1 โˆ’ ๐‘ƒ(|๐‘‡|โ‰ค ๐‘ก๐‘‘๐‘“)= 0.05 for ๐‘‘๐‘“ = 5, 10,20,30,50. How
do these compare to the 0.05 critical values of the Normal distribution?
Question 2: Suppose ๐‘‹1, ๐‘‹2, โ€ฆ. , ๐‘‹6 are six random variables that form a random
sample from the standard normal distribution.
Let ๐‘Œ = (๐‘‹1+ ๐‘‹2+ ๐‘‹3)2+ (๐‘‹4+ ๐‘‹5+ ๐‘‹6)2
Find the value of ๐‘ such that the random variable ๐‘๐‘Œ will follow the chi-square
distribution
Question 3: Suppose you are looking at treatment and control group differences to
determine the effectiveness of a computer-skills training programme on weekly
wages. The standard deviation of the weekly wages is $15 for both the treatment
and control groups. Now the average weekly wages for the control group is $100
and $100+ฮด for the treatment group. If you are constrained to have 25% of your
observations in the control group and 75% observations in your treatment group,
how large does ๐‘ have to be in order for the probability of ๐‘‹
๏Œค๐‘‡โˆ’ ๐‘‹
๏Œค๐ถ> 0 is atleast
95%?
Note: ๐‘‹
๏Œค๐‘‡ and ๐‘‹
๏Œค๐ถ are the sample averages weekly wages of the treatment and
control groups respectively and ๐‘ is the total number of observations in your
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ECO 5 4 00: Statistics

Instructor: Bipasha Maity

Ashoka University

Monsoon 20 20

Homework Due: Monday, November 23, 20 20 by 6 pm via email.

Question 1 : Use the table/simulation to find the following critical values:

๐‘‡~๐‘ก Distribution: 1 โˆ’ ๐‘ƒ(

๐‘‘๐‘“

) = 0. 05 for ๐‘‘๐‘“ = 5 , 10 , 20 , 30 , 50. How

do these compare to the 0.05 critical values of the Normal distribution?

Question 2: Suppose ๐‘‹

1

2

6

are six random variables that form a random

sample from the standard normal distribution.

Let ๐‘Œ = (๐‘‹

1

2

3

2

4

5

6

2

Find the value of ๐‘ such that the random variable ๐‘๐‘Œ will follow the chi-square

distribution

Question 3 : Suppose you are looking at treatment and control group differences to

determine the effectiveness of a computer-skills training programme on weekly

wages. The standard deviation of the weekly wages is $15 for both the treatment

and control groups. Now the average weekly wages for the control group is $

and $100+ฮด for the treatment group. If you are constrained to have 25% of your

observations in the control group and 75% observations in your treatment group,

how large does ๐‘ have to be in order for the probability of ๐‘‹

๐‘‡

๐ถ

0 is atleast

Note: ๐‘‹

๐‘‡

and ๐‘‹

๐ถ

are the sample averages weekly wages of the treatment and

control groups respectively and ๐‘ is the total number of observations in your

experiment that is split between the treatment and control groups. Also assume that

the sample averages are normally distributed.

Question 4 : A random sample of ๐‘› items is to be taken from a distribution with

mean ฮผ and standard deviation ๐œŽ.

a) Use the Chebyshev inequality to find out the smallest number of items ๐‘› that

must be taken to satisfy:

๐‘›

โˆ’ ฮผ| โ‰ค

b) Use the central limit theorem to find out the smallest number of items ๐‘› that

must be taken to satisfy the above relation in a) approximately.

Question 5 : MLE and MoM estimators:

a) Give the log likelihood function of a sample of ๐‘ iid Poisson random

variables ๐‘‹

1

๐‘

and solve for the MLE estimator of the parameter ฮป.

b) Provide the MoM estimator of the parameter ฮป and compare with the MLE

estimator.

Question 6 : a) Suppose that the ransom variables ๐‘‹

1

2

๐‘›

form a random

sample from the Bernoulli distribution with parameter ฮธ, which is unknown ( 0 โ‰ค

ฮธ โ‰ค 1 ). For all observed values ๐‘ฅ 1

2

๐‘›

where each ๐‘ฅ

๐‘–

is either 0 or 1, what is

the likelihood function? What is the MLE of ฮธ?

b) It is not known what proportion ๐‘ of the purchases of a certain brand of

breakfast cereal are made by women and what proportion is made by men. In a

random sample of 70 purchases of this cereal, it was found that 58 were made by

women and the rest by men. Find the MLE of ๐‘.