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Stott Pilates IMP Five Basic Principles study guide
Typology: Exams
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Breathing - Answer In through the nose & out through the mouth through pursed lips. Emphasis is on a 3 dimensional breath pattern breathing into the posterior & lateral aspects of the rib cage as these tend to be under utilised areas. Breathing - Answer Exhaling deeply can help to activate the deep support muscles by engaging the transverses abdominus. The action of the transverses abdominus is to engage & slightly compress the abdomen stabilising the lumbo pelvic region, especially in neutral. Breathing - Answer The gentle contraction of the deep pelvic floor muscles also aid in firing the Transverses Abdominus. This breath pattern helps to avoid unnecessary tension into the neck & shoulders & aids relaxation. Breathing - Answer It is good to note that when we breath in, the rib cage opens up & out, promoting spinal extension. & when we breath out, the rib cage closes in & down promoting spinal flexion. Pelvic Placement - Answer In neutral pelvic placement, the natural lordotic curve of the lumbar spine is present.
The A.S.I.S. & the pubic symphysis bone lie approximately in a horizontal plane, parallel to the floor when lying supine. Pelvic Placement - Answer Neutral promotes good shock absorption & efficient movement throughout the body. Neutral is usually used during closed kinetic chain activities. Pelvic Placement - Answer In an Imprinted position there is a slight posterior pelvic tilt with a slight lumbar flexion. Imprint is usually used to gain stability if neutral cannot be maintained. & is usually used during open kinetic chain activities. Pelvic Placement - Answer Imprint involves shortening of the obliques without activation of the glutes. Rib Cage Placement - Answer Emphasis is put on breathing into the posterior & lateral aspects of the rib cage. The abdominal wall attaches to the lower ribs. So we must maintain abdominal connection, to avoid popping in the ribs. Rib Cage Placement - Answer The abdominals also stabilise the rib cage & therefore the spine. During movement of the arms. Rib cage placement is used to keep the spine neutral & stable.
Head & Cervical Placement - Answer It is important to use these methods to stabilise the cervical area & avoid strain.