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Stott Pilates IMP Five Basic Principles
Typology: Exams
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Breathing ✔Ans - In through the nose & out through the mouth through pursed lips. Emphasis is on a 3 dimensional breath pattern breathing into the posterior & lateral aspects of the rib cage as these tend to be under utilised areas. Breathing ✔Ans - Exhaling deeply can help to activate the deep support muscles by engaging the transverses abdominus. The action of the transverses abdominus is to engage & slightly compress the abdomen stabilising the lumbo pelvic region, especially in neutral. Breathing ✔Ans - The gentle contraction of the deep pelvic floor muscles also aid in firing the Transverses Abdominus. This breath pattern helps to avoid unnecessary tension into the neck & shoulders & aids relaxation. Breathing ✔Ans - It is good to note that when we breath in, the rib cage opens up & out, promoting spinal extension. & when we breath out, the rib cage closes in & down promoting spinal flexion. Pelvic Placement ✔Ans - In neutral pelvic placement, the natural lordotic curve of the lumbar spine is present. The A.S.I.S. & the pubic symphysis bone lie approximately in a horizontal plane, parallel to the floor when lying supine. Pelvic Placement ✔Ans - Neutral promotes good shock absorption & efficient movement throughout the body.
Neutral is usually used during closed kinetic chain activities. Pelvic Placement ✔Ans - In an Imprinted position there is a slight posterior pelvic tilt with a slight lumbar flexion. Imprint is usually used to gain stability if neutral cannot be maintained. & is usually used during open kinetic chain activities. Pelvic Placement ✔Ans - Imprint involves shortening of the obliques without activation of the glutes. Rib Cage Placement ✔Ans - Emphasis is put on breathing into the posterior & lateral aspects of the rib cage. The abdominal wall attaches to the lower ribs. So we must maintain abdominal connection, to avoid popping in the ribs. Rib Cage Placement ✔Ans - The abdominals also stabilise the rib cage & therefore the spine. During movement of the arms. Rib cage placement is used to keep the spine neutral & stable. Scapula Movement & Stabilisation ✔Ans - The scapula lacks bony attachment to the ribs & spine. Only attaching to the clavicle. Thereby providing mobility to the upper limb, which must be counter balanced with stability. It is important to balance the surrounding muscles. & to control the movement of the scapula. Scapula Movement & Stabilisation ✔Ans - The scapula should lie flat on the rib cage & glide across it without winging. Protraction. Retraction. Elevation. Depression. Upward Rotation. & Downward rotation. Are all available movements around the scapula.