Management Control and Strategic Performance Measurement: Exercises and Solutions, Assignments of Strategic Management

Strategic management topic 11 assignment

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Name: Jannah Mae A. Nene
Course and Year: BSA-2
Subject: ACCTG233
Date: October 8, 2020
Deadline of submission: October 9, 2020 at 3:30 PM thru LMS Moodle or email [email protected]
Topic 11 Management Control and Strategic Performance Measurement
Exercise 1 (Evaluation of an Investment SBU)
The Cling Division has the following operating data:
Operating assets P400,000
Operating income 100,000
Minimum required rate of return 16%
Required:
(1) Compute the ROI and RI for this division
(2) Assume that the Cling Division is presented with an investment product yielding a 20 percent
return on its investment requiring a cash outlay of P60,000. Would the manager of the Cling
Division accept this investment under the ROI approach? How about under the RI approach?
Requirement 1
ROI RI
Operating Assets P400,000 P400,000
Operating Income P100,000 P100,000
ROI (P100,000P400,000) 25%
Minimum required income
(16% x P400,000) P64,000
RI (P100,000 - P64,000) P36,000
Requirement 2
The manager of the Cling Division would not accept this project under the ROI approach since
the division is already earning 25%. Accepting this project would reduce the present divisional
performance, as shown below:
Present New Project Overall
Operating assets P400,000 P60,000 P460,000
Operating income P100,000 P12,000* P112,000
ROI 25% 20% 24.35%
* P60,000 x 20% = P12,000
Under the RI approach, on the other hand, the manager would accept this project since the new
project provides a higher return than the minimum required rate of return (20 percent vs. 16 percent). The
new project would increase the overall divisional residual income, as shown below:
Present New Project Overall
Operating assets P400,000 P60,000 P460,000
Operating income P100,000 P12,000* P112,000
Minimum required
return at 16% 64,000 9,600* 73,600
RI P 36,000 P 2,400 P 38,400
* P60,000 x 16% = P9,600
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Name: Jannah Mae A. Nene Course and Year: BSA- 2 Subject: ACCTG Date: October 8, 2020 Deadline of submission: October 9, 2020 at 3:30 PM thru LMS Moodle or email [email protected] Topic 11 – Management Control and Strategic Performance Measurement Exercise 1 (Evaluation of an Investment SBU) The Cling Division has the following operating data: Operating assets P400, Operating income 100, Minimum required rate of return 16% Required: (1) Compute the ROI and RI for this division (2) Assume that the Cling Division is presented with an investment product yielding a 20 percent return on its investment requiring a cash outlay of P60,000. Would the manager of the Cling Division accept this investment under the ROI approach? How about under the RI approach? Requirement 1 ROI RI Operating Assets P400,000 P400, Operating Income P100,000 P100, ROI (P100,000P400,000) 25% Minimum required income (16% x P400,000) P64, RI (P100,000 - P64,000) P36, Requirement 2 The manager of the Cling Division would not accept this project under the ROI approach since the division is already earning 25%. Accepting this project would reduce the present divisional performance, as shown below: Present New Project Overall Operating assets P400,000 P60,000 P460, Operating income P100,000 P12,000* P112, ROI 25% 20% 24.35%

  • P60,000 x 20% = P12, Under the RI approach, on the other hand, the manager would accept this project since the new project provides a higher return than the minimum required rate of return (20 percent vs. 16 percent). The new project would increase the overall divisional residual income, as shown below: Present New Project Overall Operating assets P400,000 P60,000 P460, Operating income P100,000 P12,000* P112, Minimum required return at 16% 64,000 9,600* 73, RI P 36,000 P 2,400 P 38,
  • P60,000 x 16% = P9,

Exercise 3 (ROI, Comparison of Three Divisions) Consider the following sales and operating data for the three divisions of a conglomerate: Division X Division Y Division Z Sales P 280,000 P 360,000 P 500, Operating income 10,000 12,600 28, Operating assets 40,000 70,000 180, Minimum required rate of return

Required: (1) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division. (2) Assume that each division is provided with an investment opportunity that could produce 20 percent return on investment. Which divisions would accept or reject it? Requirement 1 Division X Division Y Division Z ROI: P10,000 P12,60 0 P 28, P40,000 = 25% P70,000 = 18% P180,000 = 16% Requirement 2 Division X would reject this investment opportunity since the addition would lower the present divisional ROI. Divisions Y and Z would accept it because they would look better in terms of their divisional ROI. Exercise 3: Evaluation of a Cost SBU The Supervisor of Department X purchases supplies, authorizes repairs and maintenance service, and hires labor for the department. Various costs for the month of July 2020 are given below: Sales salaries and commission P 9, Salary, supervisor o Department X 1, Factory heat and light 650 General office supplies 14, Depreciation, factory 750 Supplies, Department X 1, Repairs and maintenance 820 Factory insurance 460 Labor cost, Department X 17, Salary of factory superintendent 2, Total 49, Required: (1) List the costs that can be controlled by the supervisor o Dept. X. (2) List the costs that can be directly identified with Department X. (3) List the costs that will have to be allocated to the factory departments. (4) List the costs that do not pertain to factory operations.

Requirement 2 As above, but in addition, if Division A buys outside, Division B saves an additional P200,000. Purchase costs from outside 10,000 x P150 = P1,500, Less: Savings in variable costs 10,000 x P140 = 1,400, Less: Savings of B material assignment 200, Net Cost (Benefit) for A to buy outside P (100,000) The additional savings in Division B means that now Division A should buy outside. Requirement 3 Assuming the outside price drops from P150 to P130: Purchase costs from outside 10,000 x P130 = P1,300, Less: Savings in variable costs 10,000 x P140 = 1,400, Net Cost (Benefit) for A to buy outside P (100,000) Division A should buy outside. Exercise 4: Transfer pricing Division S makes a part that it sells to customers outside of the company. Data concerning this part appear below: Selling price to outside customers P Variable cost per unit 30 Total fixed costs P400, Capacity in units 25, Division T of the same company would like to use the part manufactured by Division S in one of its products. Division T currently purchases a similar part made by an outside company for P49 per unit and would substitute the part made by Division X. Division Y requires 5,000 units of the part each period. Division X can sell all of the units it makes to the outside customers. According to the transfer pricing formula, what is the lower limit on the transfer price? Transfer Price  Variable Cost Per Unit + Total Contribution Margin on Lost Sales Number of Units Transferred Transfer Price  P30 + (P50 – P30) x 5, 5, =P30 + (P50 – P30) =P30 + P =P