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Quiz on Structural Engineering Design with questions about REINFORCED CONCRETE SHORT COLUMNS, TENSION MEMBERS, COMPRESSION MEMBERS, STEEL BEAMS
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Prof. Oral Buyukozturk Fall 2003
1.051 Structural Engineering Design
QUIZ 2
Open Book & Notes โ 90 minutes
A reinforced concrete short column with a square cross-section (22x22 in^2 ) shown in the figure below is reinforced with 4#11 rebars. The material properties are: fc^ '^ = 4 ksi, fy = 60 ksi, Es=29000 ksi
shear stirrup
Figure 1
(a) How can you describe the failure behavior of this column under combined axial load and bending moment effects for practical design? BRIEFLY explain with the help of a sketch, indicating behavioral characteristics (No calculations required) (b) Compute the axial load capacity, (Po) of this column when a concentric load is applied (e=0, M=0). Assume Ac=Ag. (c) For balanced failure condition, determine the nominal axial load (Pb) and bending moment (Mb), and the corresponding eccentricity (eb). (d) Estimate, with a minimum of calculation, the nominal moment capacity, Mn, of the column under the axial load of Pn=(Po+Pb)/2. (Reinforced concrete analysis not required)
Prof. Oral Buyukozturk Fall 2003
For the bolted connection shown in Figure 2,
(a) Compute the design strength f (^) t Pn, neglecting block shear.
The angle is made of A36 steel (fy=36 ksi, fu=58 ksi) Bolts are 1 in diameter Assume U=0.
Figure 2
(b) Assuming that the fracture of the net section controls failure, what must be the minimum horizontal spacing, s, in order to maximize the fracture design strength of the connection? (Do not consider yielding of the gross section.)
Prof. Oral Buyukozturk Fall 2003
(a) For the beam section shown in Figure 4(b), find the section modulus, S, the plastic modulus, Z, and the shape factor, X. Assume the section is compact. (b) If the yield strength of steel is 50 ksi, what are the yield moment, My, and plastic moment, Mp, for the beam?
b=12โโ
h=16โโ
t=1โโ
t=1โโ
x
y
(a) (b) Figure 4
BONUS (10%) (c) For generic values of w, and P, sketch two alternative collapse mechanisms for the beam shown in Figure 4(a), showing the locations of the plastic hinges.