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study guide for class about modelities
Typology: Summaries
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SET 1: Desired Oxygen (FiO₂) Equation Equation: New FiO₂ = Current FiO₂ × (Desired PaO₂ ÷ Current PaO₂) A patient on 40% oxygen has a PaO₂ of 55 mm Hg. The desired PaO₂ is 80 mm Hg. What FiO₂ should be set? A patient receiving 50% oxygen has a PaO₂ of 62 mm Hg. The goal PaO₂ is 90 mm Hg. Calculate the new FiO₂. 🫁 SET 2: CROP Equation Equation: CROP = (Cdyn × NIF × PaO₂/PAO₂) ÷ RR Given: Cdyn = 40 mL/cmH₂O NIF = −30 cmH₂O PaO₂ = 80 mm Hg PAO₂ = 400 mm Hg RR = 20 breaths/min Calculate the CROP score. Given: Cdyn = 25 NIF = − PaO₂/PAO₂ = 0. RR = 30 Calculate the CROP score. 🚨 SET 3: High & Low Pressure Alarms Rules:
High pressure alarm = 10–15 cmH₂O above PIP Low pressure alarm = 5–10 cmH₂O below PIP Patient’s PIP is 32 cmH₂O. Set the high-pressure alarm. Patient’s PIP is 28 cmH₂O. Set the low-pressure alarm. 🌬 SET 4: Minute Ventilation (VE) Alarms Rule: Low VE alarm ≈ 10–15% below average VE Average VE is 9.2 L/min. Set the low VE alarm. Average VE is 6.5 L/min. Set the low VE alarm. 📦 SET 5: Tidal Volume (VT) Alarms Rules: Low VT alarm ≈ 100–150 mL below set VT High VT alarm ≈ 100–150 mL above set VT Set VT = 500 mL. Set the low VT alarm. Set VT = 420 mL. Set the high VT alarm. ⏱ SET 6: TCT (Total Cycle Time) & Apnea Alarm Equations: TCT = 60 ÷ RR Apnea alarm ≈ 2 × TCT Mandatory rate = 15/min