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Australian Government * National Health and Medical Research Council Summary Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of infection in Healthcare (2019) What are the Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare (the guidelines)? The guidelines are produced by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) in collaboration with the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACQSHC), There are over 165,000 healthcare associated infections in Australian acute healthcare facilities every year. This makes healthcare associated infections the most common complication affecting patients in hospital. But this problem does not just affect patients and workers in hospitals — healthcare associated infections can occur in any healthcare setting, including office-based practices (eg. general practice clinics, dental clinics, community health facilities), the setting in which paramedics work and long-term care facilities. Effective infection prevention and control is central to providing high quality healthcare for patients and a safe working environment for those who work in healthcare settings. The guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations that outline the critical aspects of infection prevention and control, focusing on core principles and priority areas for action. The guidelines are for use by all working in healthcare - including healthcare workers, management and support staff. They provide a risk-management framework to ensure the basic principles of infection prevention and control can be applied to a wide range of healthcare settings. The level of risk may differ in different types of healthcare facilities; risk assessments are encouraged as part of the decision making and use of guideline recommendations. When implementing these recommendations all healthcare facilities need to consider the risk of transmission of infection and implement according to their specific setting and circumstances. Why have they been revised? The guidelines are widely used to develop policies and protocols in healthcare facilities across a range of acute and non-acute healthcare settings. Healthcare facilities need current and accurate advice for infection prevention and control based on the latest national and international evidence. What is the evidence based on? NHMRC has undertaken a rigorous and comprehensive approach to updating the guidelines to ensure that they reflect the best available evidence and expert advice on infection prevention and control. The evidence which has informed the updated guidelines includes: international infection prevention and control guidelines, national infection prevention and control guidelines on specific topics, literature reviews and systematic reviews. The update of the guidelines was led by the NHMRC Infection Control Guidelines Advisory Committee (ICGAC) which comprised experts in infection prevention, epidemiology and infectious diseases, and representation of the Consumers Health Forum of Australia. The update was overseen by the Council of NHMRC and ACSGHC Inter-jurisdictional Committee. BUILDING A HEALTHY AUSTRALIA 
