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SWOT!Analysis!
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What%is%a%SWOT%analysis?%
A! SWOT! analysis! is! a! useful! method! that! can! help! you! to! identify! the! strengths,! weaknesses,!
opportunities! and! threats!relating!to!your!shared!purpose!or!an! aspect! of! care! that! you! want! to!
improve.!These!can!then!be!used!to!inform!the!action!planning!process.!
• Strengths:!Those!factors! that!are!likely!to!have!a!positive!effect! on,!or!help!you!to!achieve!your!
shared!purpose!!
• Weaknesses:! Those! factors! that! are! likely! to! have! a! negative! effect! on,! or! be! a! barrier! to!
achieving!the!shared!purpose!!
• Opportunities:!Those! external!factors!that! have!not!previously! been!considered,!that! are!likely!
to!have!a!positive!effect!on,!or!help!you!to!achieve!your!shared!purpose!!
• Threats:!Those!external!factors! that! are! likely! to! have! a! negative! effect! on,! or! be! a! barrier! to!
achieving!the!shared!purpose,!or!make!the!shared!purpose!unnecessary!or!unachievable!
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How%do%I%use%a%SWOT%analysis?%
A!SWOT!analysis!is! most! effective! if! it! is! done!in!collaboration!with!the! people! who! have! created!
the!shared!purpose.!Ideally!the!method!should!be!used!in!a!group!setting,!but!if!this!is!not!possible,!
you!could!invite! people!to!contribute!individually!and! then!use!a!communal!space!(e.g.!staff!notice!
board)!to!share!responses!and!agree!actions.!
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Method%1:%Working%with%people%together%in%a%group:%
1. Ensure! that! everyone! is! clear! about! the! focus! of! the! SWOT! analysis! –! this! could! be! the!
shared!purpose!or!an!objective/goal!that!the!group!are!working!towards!
2. First,! working! individually,! ask! people! to! consider! all! four! areas! N! SWOTs! (see! template!
below)! in! relation! to! the! shared! purpose,! objective/goal.! This! can! be! done! by! writing! on!
individual!copies!of!the!template,!or!using!sticky!notes!(one!idea!per!sticky!note)!
3. Then!ask!people!to!share!their!ideas!and!collate!all!the!responses!on!a!flip!chart!
4. Invite!people!to!sort!and!identify!common!themes!!
5. Ask!group!to!prioritise!the!themes!that!require!actions!
6. Ask!group!to!write!SMART!actions!(see!Action!Planning!section)!
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Method%2:%Working%with%people%individually:%
1. Ensure! that! everyone! is! clear! about! the! focus! of! the! SWOT! analysis! –! this! could! be! the!
shared!purpose!or!an!objective/goal!that!the!group!are!working!towards!!
2. Ask!the!person! to! consider! all! four! areas! N! SWOTs! (see! template! below)! in! relation! to! the!
shared!purpose,! objective/goal!and!to! share! their!ideas! by! writing!on!an! individual!copy!of!
the!template!
3. Collect!and!collate!all!the!individual!responses!on!a!flip!chart!
4. Sort!and!identify!common!themes!!
5. Share! the! collated! and! themed! responses! with! participants! asking! them! to! consider! and!
provide!feedback!on!the:!
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