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Emotion
Feeling, or affect, that can involve physiological arousal,
conscious experience, and behavioral expression
TERM 2
Positive affectivity (PA)
DEFINITION 2
The range of positive emotions, from high energy,
enthusiasm, and excitement to being calm, quiet and
withdrawn
TERM 3
Negative affectivity (NA)
DEFINITION 3
The range of negatively tone emotions, such as anxiety,
anger, guilt and sadness
TERM 4
Emotion at birth
DEFINITION 4
interestdistressdisgustcontentment
TERM 5
Emotion at 2-7 months
DEFINITION 5
angersadnessjoysurprisefear(basic emotions)
Emotion at the middle of 2nd
year
embarrassmentshameprideguiltenvy(complex, socially
learned emotions)as well as self recognition and self
evaluation
TERM 7
Functionalism in Emotion
DEFINITION 7
Child clapping hands instead of smiling or laughingBonding
between father and son
TERM 8
Relational Emotion
DEFINITION 8
The links between emotion, relationships, and
developmentex: Parent-Child relationships
TERM 9
Peer relationships
DEFINITION 9
emotions play a strong role in whether a child's peer
relationships are successful or not
TERM 10
Emotional Regulation
DEFINITION 10
an important aspect of getting along with peers
Effortful control: delay of gratification
ability where people have skills to delay gratification for later
and more gratificationex: marshmallow experiment
TERM 17
A child is more likely to do well in what
settings if they can wait the 15 minutes to eat
the whole pile of marshmallows
DEFINITION 17
academic and social settingsanother ex: going to class to get
a better grade on the exam
TERM 18
Why do parents want children to feel
emotional arousal?
DEFINITION 18
to sympathize with themfeel guilty for their
transgressionsfeel pride
TERM 19
What age can a child disguise true feelings?
DEFINITION 19
TERM 20
What age is it still difficult to suppress anger?
DEFINITION 20
Social Referencing
the tendency of persons in ambiguous situations to search for an
use emotional instrumental information from others to guide their
own understanding of the situationex: when a mother yells at a
child when they are about to touch a hot oven-- mother shows
distressed look-- child stops what they are doingthe sound of fake
laughter in sitcoms to signal you to laugh
TERM 22
We use other's emotions as the basis for
regulating what?
DEFINITION 22
our own behavior
TERM 23
Functions of Social Referencing
DEFINITION 23
Conveys information on "right" and "wrong"Provides
"affective map"Builds "shared meaning" between parent and
child-parent encourages child over the visual cliff
TERM 24
Empathy
DEFINITION 24
the ability to experience the emotions others display
TERM 25
Emotional displays are
DEFINITION 25
communicative
Hostile Aggression
To hurt, harm, and injure a victim both physically and
psychologically or by destroying his property/work
TERM 32
Why is aggression
worrisome?
DEFINITION 32
its extremely stable (as stable as IQ--patterson)creates a
vicious cycle--self perpetuating cycle in social development
TERM 33
Social Learning Model
DEFINITION 33
BanduraA class of social behaviors acquired through
observational learning and direct experience
TERM 34
Aggressive acts from Social learning model
are maintained because they are
DEFINITION 34
InstrumentalSocially sanctioned & approvedIntrinsically
stimulating & rewarding
