Matrix Operations and Determinants, Study notes of Linear Algebra

A collection of matrix operations and determinant calculations. It includes finding matrix products, performing matrix operations, determining the inverse of matrices, deciding if matrices are inverses of each other, determining if matrices are invertible, calculating determinants by cofactor expansion, and finding the area of parallelograms. The document also includes solving systems of linear equations and finding bases for vector spaces.

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2021/2022

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Exam
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
FindthematrixproductAB,ifitisdefined.
1) A=13-3
30 5
,B=
30
-31
05
.
A)
-12 -6
25 9
B)
3-90
0025
C) ABisundefined. D)
-6-12
925
1)
Performthematrixoperation.
2) LetA=-52andB=10.Find2A+3B.
A) -10 4 B) -22 C) -94 D) -74
2)
Findtheinverseofthematrix,ifitexists.
3) A=-54
04
A)
-1
5-1
5
01
4
B)
-1
5
1
5
01
4
C)
1
4
1
5
0-1
5
D)
01
4
-1
5
1
5
3)
Decidewhetherornotthematricesareinversesofeachother.
4) -24
4-4
and
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
4
A) Yes B) No
4)
Determinewhetherthematrixisinvertible.
5) 61
34
A) Yes B) No
5)
6)
85-8
72-7
-404
A) No B) Yes
6)
1
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Find the matrix product AB, if it is defined.

  1. A = 1 3^ -^3 3 0 5

, B =

A)

B)

C) AB is undefined. D)

  • 6 - 12 9 25

Perform the matrix operation.

  1. Let A = (^) - 5 2 and B = 1 0. Find 2A + 3B. A) (^) - 10 4 B) (^) - 2 2 C) (^) - 9 4 D) (^) - 7 4

Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists.

  1. A = - 5 4 0 4

A)

  • 1 5

B)

C)

D)

Decide whether or not the matrices are inverses of each other.

4) -^2

and

A) Yes B) No

Determine whether the matrix is invertible.

  1. 6 1 3 4 A) Yes B) No

A) No B) Yes

Compute the determinant of the matrix by cofactor expansion.

A) 1084 B) - 286 C) 286 D) 146

A) 0 B) - 80 C) 80 D) - 40

A) - 9 B) - 36 C) 0 D) 36

A) - 200 B) 100 C) - 100 D) - 50

Calculate the area of the parallelogram with the given vertices.

  1. (0, 0), (2, 6), (11, 8), (9, 2) A) 52 B) 100 C) 50 D) 49

Determine the values of the parameter s for which the system has a unique solution, and describe the solution.

  1. sx1 - 5sx2 = 3 3x1 - 15sx2 = 5

A) s ≠ 1; x1 = 4 15(s - 1)(s + 1)

and x2 = 9 -^ 5s 15(s - 1)(s + 1)

B) s ≠ 1; x1 = 14 3(s + 1)

and x2 = 9 +^ 5s 15s(s + 1)

C) s ≠ 0, 1; x1 = 4 3(s - 1)

and x2 = 9 -^ 5s 15s(s - 1)

D) s ≠ ± 1; x1 = 4 3(s + 1)

and x2 = 9 -^ 5s 15s(s + 1)

Find a basis for the column space of the matrix.

  1. Find a basis for Col B where

B =

A)

B)

C)

D)

Determine which of the sets of vectors is linearly independent.

  1. A: The set p 1, p 2, p 3 where p 1(t) = 1, p 2(t) = t2, p 3(t) = 3 + 3t

B: The set p 1, p 2, p 3 where p 1(t) = t, p 2(t) = t2, p 3(t) = 2t + 3t

C: The set p 1, p 2, p 3 where p 1(t) = 1, p 2(t) = t2, p 3(t) = 3 + 3t + t

A) C only B) all of them C) A only D) B only E) A and C

Find the vector x determined by the given coordinate vector [x] B and the given basis B****.

  1. B = -^1
  • 3

, [x] B = -^2 3 A) 2 3

B)

C)

D)

Find the coordinate vector [x] B of the vector x relative to the given basis B****.

  1. b 1 = 3 2

, b 2 = 3

  • 2

, x = -^9

  • 10

, and B = b 1, b 2

A)

  • 9
  • 10

B)

C)

D)

Solve the problem.

  1. Let H =

a + 2b + 2d c + d

  • 3a - 6b + 4c - 2d
    • c - d

: a, b, c, d in ℛ

Find the dimension of the subspace H. A) dim H = 3 B) dim H = 4 C) dim H = 2 D) dim H = 1

Find the dimensions of the null space and the column space of the given matrix.

  1. A = 1 -^3 -^5 3
  • 2 1 3 - 4 1 A) dim Nul A = 4, dim Col A = 1 B) dim Nul A = 2, dim Col A = 3 C) dim Nul A = 3, dim Col A = 2 D) dim Nul A = 3, dim Col A = 3

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Solve the problem.

  1. Suppose a nonhomogeneous system of 15 linear equations in 17 unknowns has a solution for all possible constants on the right side of the equation. Is it possible to find 4 nonzero solutions of the associated homogeneous system that are linearly independent? Explain.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

  1. If A is a 7 × 9 matrix, what is the smallest possible dimension of Nul A? A) 9 B) 7 C) 2 D) 0