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Contemporary Philippine Arts: An Overview of Various Visual Arts Forms, Study notes of Visual Arts

Visual Arts

An in-depth exploration of contemporary arts in the philippines, focusing on various visual arts forms. Topics covered include sculpture, painting, architecture, advertising art, bamboo art, basketry, book design, costumes, embroidery, food art, furniture, komiks and editorial cartoon, leaf art, mat weaving, metalcraft, multimedia, paper art, personal ornaments, photography, pottery, printmaking, tattoo art, and textile weaving.

Typology: Study notes

2022/2023

Uploaded on 02/12/2024

lucille-morales
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VIII-Eastern Visayas
Schools Division of Northern Samar
PAMBUJAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pambujan, northern Samar
Module 1 :
Integrative Arts as Applied to Contemporary
Art
Content Standard The learner demonstrates: appreciation of contemporary art forms, found
in the various regions by understanding the elements and principles
Performance Standard
The learner:
presents a form of integrated contemporary art based on the
region of his / her choice. (e.g. choreography, musical instrument,
literary and music composition, visual design, and/or theatrical
performance)
Most Essential
Learning
Competencies
Identifies various contemporary art forms and their practices from the
various regions. CAR11/12IAC-0a-1
Classifies various art forms found in the Philippines. CAR11/12IAC-0b-2
Lesson
1. Contemporary Visual Arts in the Philippines
1.1 Art: Meaning and its Visual Elements
1.2 Painting
1.3 Sculpture and other forms of Visual Arts
1.4 Architecture
Lesson 1: Contemporary Visual Arts in the
Philippines
Topic 1.3 : Sculpture
Sculpture
- Has three dimensions – height, weight, and depth
- Created by either carving, modeling, or assembling parts together.
General Kinds of Sculpture
Free Standing
-Independently stand in space
-Has a flat horizontal base.
-All sides contribute to the overall form of the sculpture.
-Example: Guillermo Tolentino’s Oblation
Relief
- The form is projected from a flat surface
- Two types of relief:
Low relief/bas-relief and High relief
Q3_MODULE 1: integrative art as applied to contemporary art|Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region
(CPAR)
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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education

Region VIII-Eastern Visayas Schools Division of Northern Samar PAMBUJAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Pambujan, northern Samar

Module 1 :

Integrative Arts as Applied to Contemporary

Art

Content Standard The learner demonstrates: appreciation of contemporary art forms, found in the various regions by understanding the elements and principles Performance Standard The learner: presents a form of integrated contemporary art based on the region of his / her choice. (e.g. choreography, musical instrument, literary and music composition, visual design, and/or theatrical performance) Most Essential Learning Competencies Identifies various contemporary art forms and their practices from the various regions. CAR11/12IAC-0a- Classifies various art forms found in the Philippines. CAR11/12IAC-0b- Lesson

  1. Contemporary Visual Arts in the Philippines 1.1 Art: Meaning and its Visual Elements 1.2 Painting 1.3 Sculpture and other forms of Visual Arts 1.4 Architecture

Lesson 1: Contemporary Visual Arts in the

Philippines

Topic 1.3 : Sculpture Sculpture

  • Has three dimensions – height, weight, and depth
  • Created by either carving, modeling, or assembling parts together. General Kinds of Sculpture Free Standing - Independently stand in space - Has a flat horizontal base. - All sides contribute to the overall form of the sculpture. - Example: Guillermo Tolentino’s Oblation Relief
  • The form is projected from a flat surface
  • Two types of relief: Low relief/bas-relief and High relief Q3_MODULE 1: integrative art as applied to contemporary art | Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region

Oblation Martyrdom Tableau at Luneta Park in Manila New Types of Sculptures in the contemporary settings Assemblage

  • Is formed by putting together the materials such as found objects, pieces of paper, sponges, wood scraps, and other materials
  • Example: Lamberto Hechanova’s Man and Woman Kinetic Sculpture
  • A sculpture in motion because the entire sculpture or some parts of the sculpture are moving with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air.
  • A mobile is the simplest form of this sculpture. Welded Sculpture
  • Involve the process of connecting sheets of metal together by using an acetylene or electric torch. Examples are Eduardo Castillo sculptures Use of Glass
  • Ramon Orlina and Imelda Pilapil started the use of glass in sculpture.
  • Ramon Orlina used glass in table pieces, murals, and sculptures which are usually into a framework.
  • Pilapil used glass planes with irregular shapes and linear patterns. Symbolic Sculpture
  • The interpretation of Abdulmari Imao on okir design, which is a Maranao design tradition that is typically used in woodcarving.
  • Imao produced 4 contemporary series of okir: the Sarimanok , the sari-mosque, and calligraphic sculptures. Q3_MODULE 1: integrative art as applied to contemporary art | Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region

Komiks and Eitorial Cartoon

- Involves illustrations of stories or events - Editorial cartoon is a single-frame illustration that may either makes fun of political leaders or institutions, or comments on current events. - Komiks may use single or multiple frames with conversations of people or animals places inside a “ballons”.  Leaf Art - Used in a religious rituals, food wrapping, and even as a form of modern artistic expression- the is make it different from basketry. - Example: Palaspas every Palm Sunday.  Mat Weaving - The art of “plaiting strips of organic fibers into mats. - These mats, locallu known as banig – cool, light, and portable compared to fixed beds.  Metalcraft - All objects made from metal using processes of brass casting and blacksmithing, or goldsmithing and silversmithing. - Brass casting and blacksmithing involves casting and forging pieces of brass or bronze. Tools, containers, weapons, and other items can be created using this process. Examples: Anting-anting or amulets - Goldsmithing and silversmithing the used of gold and silver in creating objects and ornaments. Q3_MODULE 1: integrative art as applied to contemporary art | Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region

- Tinsmithing easily seen in creating jeepneys, kalesas, and cariton or ice-cream cart.  Multimedia - Consist of works that involve the use of other senses in appreciating those works aside from the sense of vision. - Conceptual Art type of multimedia, a visual artist “ ideates or sets up a situation, placing philosophical value in the process itself, while negating the importance of craftsmanship in arriving at a finished art object”. - Installation Art , the artist puts together materials and objects in an exhibition space to cast a new experience or idea. - Performance Art an artist converts himself or herself into an art object in motion and sound.  Paper Art - The process of cutting, pasting, recycling, and/or constructing of objects from paper. - Used to be limited with folk paper art such as taka and higante from Angono, parol, pastillas wrapping, and kites.  Personal Ornaments - Objects that are worn on the human body - Jewelry falls under this form. These are worn either to enhance a part of the body of the wearer, to exhibit rank or status, or to symbolize ritualistic and emotional states. - Jewelry in the Philippines is typically described as symmetrical and exhibits formal proportion, and having s strong sense of rhythm.  Photography - The process of producing images using a light-sensitive chemical plate or film. - Photographs are o taken to serve as portraits and as propaganda. o also used to serve as documentation for travel and research. o Is useful in covering events, as well as for advertising and fashion o Is highly useful medium for an artist.  Pottery - A general term for decorations and useful objects made from clay and set off at high temperatures. - Frequently interchange with “ceramics” - Three types of pottery  Earthenware/Teracotta made from clay and is usually fired at 1,700- 2,100F  Stoneware made from clay and feldspar. Usually fired at 2,220-2,230F  Porcelain made from kaolin, a special type of clay that is extra fine and white, and feldstar. Fired at 2,500-2,700F.  Printmaking - Transferring images from a firm surface such as metal or wood, to a pliable surface, such a cloth or paper, using pressure. - Different from reproduction, because printmaking involves making the plate either by hand (of the artist) or mixed with mechanical means. - Reproduction involves making the plate and printing using only mechanical means.  Tattoo Art - A body adornment permanently engraved on the skin using a sharp instrument and plant dyes or inks. Q3_MODULE 1: integrative art as applied to contemporary art | Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region