Partial preview of the text
Download The infectious diseases (exam oriented notes for BSc MSc Zoology) and more Study notes Zoology in PDF only on Docsity!
CE Ww ee a pp teak U DATE :__/__/_. PAGE : Bowe Ceneefts im fatho-phyrivloay of | infectinus | diseases. | VW yp 0 Ste emf eckious Aikeases One, — costed bs, J pathogens > hackerda, + D2 foeninerth imvade | tw becky, {— | cami Case, armage to d A [ UMuLs , Atavefe, moval q hock, Do fumetions y leveqeevd ae imme U Aysterr verpore - y he fatye Plysiv logy i,t of. d emfectious Akseastes emvolvds a) = U) revies Ui ig sto Chat alle thy , fathogen to U enter , estohAlish & a | YU breach Zim ty hosts ocky. on Sone. of. ty base edd f im tt fectrothry siv loa d___ erfeekioes Aiseases imdtadel: | uv U | Yramsmission : Petemtial patlwogens may, enter the bode hey / Quantous V } routes imetuctiral nell respirator, tract, | LOT 4 wrimong oy emia ( treetsy, Diiematively , 9 Chiy rong chev eet hey i enter d thy tissdles q hrdugh ( oO insect. _ bites ow bey acerde tal — oY Aervqneal trauma q to Aken - — it). Colortrnatkon ‘ She, CMtabkisherent fo & > cartel] fopulation d fatiogen [) on > the host | | shim Uer | Voncous ern Py Oe’ &s dd a CoLonerativn: fev mom, fathegemec bacteréa I ne cmithar | U interaction é one Unuee a CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner Gmtvosuet0” to _ infectious : . DATE :_j__ Lal diseases (J aes - ——__ Packie, Coneefts on fatto-piysinlog, of — fects | diseases. | GW pe ) She emf eokiows ACoA aXe, caused beg \) pathogens ) haclerta,, ee Vivus ( dumae | y ( favorites wWlern Pe) Wore fattoger(h invade | te bety they | com! Cause, dame t ia tixunes : heeft, marmat 4 hocks fencttons y triggers he tYrnene ine z bycter reaponke - WW te fetiofystology —— felis ceseases —_lémvoluds EI) |— nts U Sos that, atlew ty fattoqen to it ented, estiablisl & i | Y bbreneh tim thy hosts hooky. a [ss Sone of thy basee cddnee $s pc im thy potrofld, Kio Lon, d. cnflecticokes > Aiscates imduactel: | U U U r Sramsentssion : Potential potlogen’ mag enter the bop of hey | Qonboies ¢ -— youtes imetuctirall teal vensfivoter, tract, — {97 5 wine Ul wv genital traets, Attornativel, » 9 tay Woman otiveetby emtir d thy 2issdles q through i Po imibeck, bites o be, accide tL iw c trauma, ( to Ahem . im $ Colorixatiion + = establishment f & ty bok P| rim U) ey | CO amnucous mem byrrome- és Chef a coternation: fox. aa 2h Ane fattagerie bacterée ates | emitter U intevaction z lose Uhre > CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DATE :__j__ PAGE : J vi) bomere | émrferey ofarrhaine U buy Kerveval, & Aisin om (a mblernd U imuotw lng pa Ee eae Exotoxims ( a Emolotoxins _ _ mon-_spectfia, __txmmumity 2: Spec fic bueemmal ov | colt) mmeckiatif (/ oe aes lacus) immunity. | vi) || Deseore: Vow pathogens femally = courses thn cisease | Yb, U) debts te books >5 nba (styuturar Ug — — > my bay week meehame ms leading to — Kate . ( — = bouysinkogieal ameehanexms — Lea.clina to | UU ciscared state ean — cfefemeting othe peek VOrxe4 ¢ y Q hey dter: However , there, Ig Uwe co legal) ey _— ve Vere i Ceomenon flsyhbo Logical mechanisms that, — can tad lel oll chiseated state D1 + Inflammation : Inflammation i“ a — pes veshore V d. te bok, to bt ov | infection However, — a imflommathbn cam tea | tof tithe clamldoe, y conbribule to the [— develobenents (mang likens 3 ow tthyitis CanWinaseutan dhisease © La it). || Oxtdative Adve: Oxidative _htvews i OCR when hoe wu an embatamce, CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner I bfus the proctuction of veaetive => | oxygen _spess ( ROS) U & we a hocks | abttite te cketoxify oul tam | thes cols Leo.of to U! ) damage & CALS, proteins & pnA, Vi & bb amockated | = mame, ALAERK LS 3 neuwrotegen evaltue : : COMMUN g cvb. Dusrequtation d. ty immune ty Stereo! UU Duhvegutationl | of tmmune (/ system || UV ean Ulead to St a ( aunlotrmmune Aireag4er oy the ton mumnpteficioney, AtsCASEA ee Metabolic UY alfrermatities: Mepatottc, Arron atities > Emsukon vesisConce » biyper Uipidemia & buy fer gly comin. can d leomtyebut e to Ch Y q develofb-ment, m0 4 AACOES Za) eluctimb U tee g ( cttabetes , chesity, l & cp. 4 il fiemetic. — mutations » Cremetec -mrfhatios can eead to énbor tech ALK LOACA 2 ex stic {tlvosts Ahhe ett 2: anemia, ( es U iMCvEeakes thy AR bid led Ly de of. cancer g Deialecmens __ otiseare- U So thy Goveratt Atoligh- cal mechanisms orga. Qa aktreased state & multifacteviak . i We omeclasisons 6 eager tol | few deveteh ing ofpective prevention & | a treatise — Yeyatigees! fee ALKCAKCA. > CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner emf ectipus Cram im LE od - U ( ath w bode, duxih) freamamncy Chithhsy 2h) py In fection tmmun tty ave U imfeetie OCLs whey a) feceesen : boclerta ! feorgur, booky te noturyel ° ae fathwens tk 4 | eructdl Y ate | emfectiens Erhrmeme 7 Aga : tapes ¢ | J responses emnate, Symurre | foh adoptive tmmunme | velsbinke - ‘ | || immnate Emm ar LOE, resfonse & Line efemte —_logaimst pattogenk) - shbhific mmednt mot | thhaor for thoutar fathogen: It EAvowe activation | Cf inmune eeth met yvopnirs & UU amnacy 4 CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner eee /_/__ PAGE : wat __emaek & clostroy fothogemnk:, s — She Codey Coonfonents lof ete Le imate Emmumnity | imetuctel) playsceal Larrte7~rs ( Bhéan , Ceneveoes omemnbry () ee ehorrical barriers { btomach aud & on). [ ertiymes) x ai Nk ectt, ) be Stem: ] + nent] i ( ¥ & the Combis = q She adahtive imate venponke oes on the otheall han 4 [ Apecifice Lee to & fartieulan 4 atbosen a | U —_ involves thas - aetivation U of. Abecsati- eof tamymine, cess cf of U yi ly 2 = CLS tat yecoarmere % tovact the = fathogen, _ Once CT Qettvatect | C exe = e b uw | fathogen & nertryolire of i w% -well of Y memory cells C thot ; com quiehle, mount Vw response if —— agoLr en) d [uture- — CG Gammumthy tw Ua articular = Tothosem 0 cam te achubref thang — || | marker exposure, ie Lene fathoge — le Cveunh | _vaeeimation, © stimulate |— the , Kester to prockuee Om b— abtive es response: | Qon munity, — Com! also be tramforved {eer nel] re ncliv ELLA, to ancth wor} th rod AE) the 6 Onttheo hits 4 2 V tive u po & ee ee ty f velipaeg er CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DATE :__/__/__ PAGE : etme. Lies & Q9Q5. We Chamic _imfectios — aye, WOK, ( AE fcc use to treat U & ey often yeqgutyre ()) teng- term thoyahe — zt Zope, axuas | ov __combtnatidh Hee ee = fen weferitis BC , Ut mDS_, YB Civonte | imfectiors may not came, Auer potlons imitthtt, but VU can ead (ra Aor tous U treatth —drotens Cary Zz) Life | ae U 7 [Yofer___ infections diseases of humans. — (| Jbrd) ore many [en feetiows olikeates thot can Cafet U buemans , tome of ’ cam be (U irfe - threatoming.— Sow VU thew, matt cmfedthious ctiseased) — of. U bmams aneld U en U CoviIp - 19: ia us Qa mafer _respinatern, — Abney carte? be, the (/ SARS - Cov-a/ a Vins thot ommended i tote 2019. 9G Las spread vopller., Qewoss the wore? — Leacliimng | to bh atthar fomcfemte. p—— | Somers can vonbe fron mit to _— J Aduoiver: gy imerwote ferkby > COURBL , a —Letifieuty — benthing | ete. ° | am WI nfbeunnar oy few Y bw respite tiny Liemens J caused? | bg nfl 2.a vcs — La Spedees cam _vomadl rok) Y mbef _& eh swore «it com) be fata Ave eshectarr,, bo vetmevable Ahutatios 9 ———- alerts Cenarion imolrutetuoh,. CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner | | [rave = ~Juevoetosin : mt és an Paleets == Pyeoloaet drew Carhoronrllfoes : 9 frémarily | (| atieess tse Cm 34 bet ean _ arse! | off eck otek ont) of thao WG onptoms inetade |] raha i fast | wetart Loss nland Vswhating ote 1®- L (G). Lut / AIDS « gd HIV 4 a by us | Bot atlack% thy Canam ByAtom Y ATDS 6 the most acho 4 stage qd. Utv infection 9k dl totthanit, spreads thous Aout comtaetl ox hhortyag of Coy cooler. Sun forrs imetucte 7 fwer, fatique > CO Iuwegtt Loss ote: | | ¢ (&)|_ tah 9% 5 a moseutty bone imfecRLouys otiseate _U caneof een bey tow UV fLasmockin hovasite- i (9¢ con | couse fuel, che Ly | & fue Ube & Com be | bfe. threatertrll | exheetalty IL im U_entedven Vg prbgmanpl/ women - _ PY |e (6) Uepozdtis, 9th infection thot Com affect the 3 a bivedl 8 tered) Cafes sal imetucting A, Ve, es €. Of pt Seyrrftoms ( emctrecfe, fatigue Jounlice, ees |e (Fal abdominal q. J : (EL] chotwa, 5 8 aml acute, 1) chiovy beak, ALKLAKG, couse? 4 the > CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DATE :__) PAGE: fi) || Attactermenkt of. the 4a tain 2 E the hosts Utiswwes | eed! tae F nh ( the ( fashogen or by Keorbtina substomeas let © acfugstrlh) (es Cty | using U tie | body natri- emt &, ( te moke ib mew copies fo COLsing a disease ). tv) | Onvaston or (/ Afreao of thy fathogens (by sting imuddéms to (/ make (| thety ( WO bo ctiffevent, evgams ) . 0 uv). W Evasten ( du Lost. cifem Cer (fey _ sucrerspur Survive [by beebreting U Ane yyres , ow by (/ Chamat, UU tecy Aux face () antigens a t etc ) U ul) Darlkge te host tissuss (bY retearéng tons, embyrms oy ( othoy Uy UlLemeg facts thot Abe ht thy integrity). | i Q CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner 
