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Restructuring English Sentences: 'Because', 'Because Of', 'Although', 'Though', 'Despite', Exercises of Law

Guidelines on how to rewrite English sentences using various structures such as 'because', 'because of', 'although', 'though', and 'despite'. It also includes exercises for practicing these structures. This resource is useful for students and learners who want to improve their English writing skills.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 12/07/2022

thu-nga-nguyen
thu-nga-nguyen 🇻🇳

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Các cấu trúc viết lại câu 2.1 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 1 Viết lại câu tiếng Anh sử dụng các từ, cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân ( bởi vì ) Since, As, Because + S + V + …Because of, Due to, As a result of + Noun/ V-ing Ví dụ: Because it’s raining now, we can’t go to work. ↔ Because of the rain, we can’t go to work. (Bởi vì trời mưa, nên chúng tôi không thể đi làm được) 2.2 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 2 Chuyển đổi câu trong tiếng Anh có các từ, cụm từ chỉ sự trái ngược ( mặc dù ) Although/Though/Even though + S + V + …Despite/ In spite of + Noun/ V-ing Ví dụ: Although it was very noisy, we continued to study our lessons. ↔ In spite of the noise, we continued to study our lessons. (Mặc dù rất ồn ào, nhưng chúng tôi vẫn tiếp tục học cho xong bài) 2.3 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 3 Cách viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc so thatsuch that ( quá … đến nổi mà) đi với tính từ/danh từ S + be/ V + so + Adj/ Adv. + that …It + be + such + Noun + that Các công thức viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh – cấu trúc so that và such that Ví dụ: This film is so boring that no one wants to see it. ↔ It is such a boring film that no one wants to see it. (Cái phim này chán tới nổi mà chẳng ai muốn coi nó hết) 2.4 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 4 Cấu trúc too to (không thể) dùng thay thế với cấu trúc enough

S + V + too + Adj. + to Vnot + Adj. + enough + to V Ví dụ: Yuri is too fat to wear that dress. ↔ Yuri is not thin enough to wear that dress. (Yuri quá béo để có thể mặc vừa cái váy kia) Xem tất tần tật về Cách hình thành câu phủ định trong câu không thể bỏ qua! 2.5 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 5 Cấu trúc so thatsuch that ( quá .. đến mức) dùng thay thế với cấu trúc too to ( quá … đến mức không thể) so + Adj. + that hoặc such + noun + thattoo + Adj. (for somebody) + to V Ví dụ: These shoes are so small that he can’t wear it. ↔ These shoes are too small for him to wear. (Mấy đôi giày này quá bé so với cái chân của anh ta) It was such a difficult question that we can’t find the answer. ↔ The question was too difficult for us to answer. (Câu hỏi quá khó đến nổi không ai trong chúng tôi tìm được câu trả lời) 2.6 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 6 Cách viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh với cấu trúc find something adj To V + be + Adj./NounS + find + it + Adj./Noun + to V Ví dụ: To live in the countryside alone could be hard for her. ↔ She finds it hard to live alone in the countryside. (Cô ấy cảm thấy sống ở vùng quê là việc khó khăn đối với mình) 2.7 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 7 Viết lại câu điều kiện tương đương trong tiếng Anh

Câu gốc Câu viết lại Ví dụ mệnh đề 1 + so + mệnh đề 2 If + mệnh đề 1, mệnh đề 2 Janet didn’t bring her raincoat, so she got wet. ↔ If Janet had brought her raincoat, she wouldn’t have got wet mệnh đề 1 + because + mệnh đề 2 If + mệnh đề 2, mệnh đề 1 I can’t go out because I don’t have money ↔ If I had money, I could go out 2.8 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 8 Chuyển đổi câu If not sang unless If … notUnless … Lưu ý : Không được thay đổi loại câu điều kiện, chỉ được thay đổi nghĩa phủ định hay nghi vấn của nó Ví dụ: If it doesn’t rain, we can go picnic. ↔ Unless it rains, we can go picnic. (Nếu trời không mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại) 2.9 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 9 Viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang thì quá khứ đơn (dùng chủ ngữ giả ‘it’ ) S + have/has + V3/-edIt has been + [thời gian] + since + S + V2/-ed + … Ví dụ: Huan and Vy have been married for 3 years. ↔ It’s been 3 years since Huan and Vy were married. (Đã ba năm kể từ thời điểm Huân và Vy kết hôn) 2.10 Cấu trúc viết lại câu 10 Chuyển đổi câu điều ước Cấu trúc Ví dụ

Câu ước ở tương lai wish + someone + would + bare infinitive She won’t come back here. ↔ I wish she would come back here. (Tôi ước chi cô ấy sẽ quay lại đây) Câu ước ở hiện tại wish + someone + V2/-ed I don’t have lots of money. ↔ I wish I could have lots of money. (Tôi ước gì tôi có hật nhiều tiền) Câu ước ở quá khứ wish + someone + had + V3/-ed I didn’t say that I love him. ↔ I wish I had said that I loved him. (Tôi ước gì mình có thể nói rằng tôi yêu anh ấy) Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu với because, because of

  1. Because I am too poor, I cannot buy this house. => Because of _________________________________.
  2. Because the dress was so beautiful, I bought it. => Because of _________________________________.
  3. Because the dog was too aggressive, the children were scared. => Because of _________________________________.
  4. She’s so ugly that no one wants to play with her. => She is such a________________________________.
  5. Rain was so heavy that the streets were flooded. => Because____________________________________.
  6. He tried very hard. As a result, he passed a master’s degree => Because he__________________________________.
  7. This shirt is torn. Therefore, I take it for repairs. => Because this shirt_____________________________. Bài 2: Điền because và because of vào chỗ trống:
  8. We stopped playing football ……. the rain.
  9. It was all …….. him that they got into trouble.
  10. They had to hurry indoors …… it was raining.
  11. She is late ……. the traffic.
  12. We didn’t arrive until six o’clock …….. the traffic was terrible.
  13. He found the exam easy …….. he had worked hard during the course.
  14. She can’t drive …….. her illness.
  15. This restaurant closed down …….. the recession.
  16. He found working in France very difficult ……… the language problem.
  1. She’s very difficult to understand ……… her accent. Bài tập Although, Inspite of, Despite I/ Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning
  2. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. In spite of ______________________________________
  3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. Despite ________________________________________
  4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. In spite of ______________________________________
  5. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. Despite ________________________________________
  6. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job. Although _______________________________________
  7. He didn’t win an Oscar for Best Actor although he performed excellently. Despite ________________________________________
  8. The plot wasn’t very interesting, but the special effects were spectacular. Although _______________________________________
  9. Despite his English-sounding name, James Martin is in fact German. Although _______________________________________ III/ Complete the sentences with although, despite, in spite of
  10. Linda rarely sees Tom ______________ they live in the same town.
  11. ______________ the weather was cold, we enjoyed our trip.
  12. ______________ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents
  13. Hung went to work ______________ not feeling very well.
  14. ______________ it was hot, she didn’t put on her hat when going out.
  15. ______________ getting up late, she went to class on time. IV. Complete the sentences with although or in spite of
  16. ………………. we are a small country, we sell almost a hundred machines a month.
  17. ………………. all the difficulties, the project started on time and was a success.
  18. ………………. we were warned against doing so, we went ahead with the project.
  19. ………………. his lack of experience, he became a successful businessman.
  20. ………………. being by far the oldest player, he scored three goals.
  21. ………………. he’s millionaire, he drives a second-hand car. Đọc đoạn văn và xác định câu đúng (T), sai (F) : Vinh likes outdoor sports. He can play soccer, tennis and badminton. He enjoys swimming and jogging in the morning. He likes summer because he can go swimming every day. He doesn’t like winter because it is very cold. He likes spring when three are a lot of flowers and trees in the garden, but he thinks fall is the best season because the weather is fine and people can play any sports they like. 1/ Vinh can’t play badminton…………… 2/ He doesn’t like jogging in the morning………….. 3/ He goes swimming in the summer…………... 4/ He thinks it’s very cold in the spring…………… 5/ It’s very warm in the winter………….. 6/ There are many trees in the spring………… 7/ The fall season is the best of all………….. 8/ He likes three seasons in a year……………

Đọc đoạn văn và hoàn thành nốt những câu sau. Her name is Lan. She lives in a house in the city. Near her house, there is a supermarket, a bank, a post office and a clinic. She is a student. She studies at Le Quy Don School. Her house is far from her school so she often goes to school by bike. She goes to school in the afternoon. There is a park in front of the school. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park. Behind the school, there is a river.

  1. Lan lives in a house ________________________.
  2. Near her house, there is _____________________.
  3. She studies at _____________________________.
  4. She often goes to school by __________________.
  5. Behind the school, there is ___________________. Read the text and choose true or false: Minh lives in the city with his mother, father and sister.Their house is next to a store. On the street, there is a restaurant, a bookstore and a temple.In the neighborhood, there is a hospital, a factory, a museum and a stadium. Minh’s father works in the factory. His mother works in the hospital.
    1. Minh lives in the country. ..............
    2. Their house is next to a store. .............
    3. Minh’s father works in a hospital. ..............
    4. Minh’s neighborhood is very busy. ..............

I. VOCABULARY Unit 4 lớp 7

ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE

anthem n /ˈænθəm/ bài hát ca ngợi

academic adj /ækəˈdemɪk/ có tính học thuật

actress n /ˈæktrəs/ diễn viên nữ

art club n /ˈɑːt klʌb/ câu lạc bộ nghệ thuật

art gallery n /ˈɑːt ɡæləri/ bảo tàng nghệ thuật

artist n /ˈɑːtɪst/ nghệ sĩ

book fair n /bʊk feə(r)/ hội chợ sách

camera n /ˈkæmrə/ máy ảnh

compose v /kəmˈpəʊz/ soạn nhạc

composer n /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ nhà soạn nhạc