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A bedrail risk assessment tool used to evaluate the need for bedrails in patient care and ensure their safe use. The tool covers various aspects such as resident's condition, bedrail compatibility, and alternatives to bedrails. It emphasizes the importance of clinical judgement and communication with residents and their families.
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Use algorithm on the reverse of this document when completing this Risk Assessment Date Date Date Date Section one Y N N/A Y N N/A Y N N/A Y N N/A Is the resident at risk of climbing out of bed? Is the resident agitated or confused? Does using bedrails present a higher risk to the resident than falling out of bed? See Algorithm on reverse for guidance Section two Has an alternative to bedrails been considered, ie see bedrails algorithm box 2 Is the resident likely to roll, slip or slide from the bed? Has the resident been consulted regarding the use of bedrails? Does the resident understand the purpose of bedrails? Consider communication difficulties and physical/cognitive condition. Has the decision to use or not use bedrails been discussed with relatives/principal carer? Has the resident/relatives/principal carer been given a copy of the bedrail information leaflet? If yes, to any of Section two, then bedrails may be appropriate however, consider the following points Section three Is the resident small in stature? Does the resident have an unusually large or small head? When the bedrail is fitted is there a gap between the lower rail and mattress? Are there large spaces between the lower rail and mattress? Does the bedrail move away from the side of the mattress when in use? Will the bedrail fall off the bed? Will any of above create an entrapment hazard? If yes to Section three, bedrails are not appropriate Section four The gap between the bedrail and the headboard must be less than 60mm or greater than 250mm Has the bedrail been fitted correctly? Is the bedrail secure? Is the bedrail compatible with the bed frame it will be fitted to? Are the bedrails being used in good working order? Does the resident have access to a call buzzer at all times? If pressure relieving overlay mattress, or air filled mattress in use, are extra height bedrails fitted? If bariatric bed in use is a compatible extra wide mattress fitted? Section five - decision making Has the decision been made to use bedrails? Date: Bedrails checked by: Date: Assessors signature:
This Risk Assessment Tool is an aide memoire for staff. It should be used in conjunction with the Bedrails Algorithm (see reverse and local guidance for the safe use of bedrails and falls prevention). This document does NOT replace the need for clinical judgement.
Resident Name:
DOB:
Rationale for the completion of the Bedrails Risk Assessment
Is the resident at risk of falling from bed? NB: for residents at risk of climbing over bedrails, alternatives must be considered. See boxes 2+3.
Resident does not understand purpose of bedrails due to …
Communication difficulties
Physical and/or cognitive condition
Consider:
Consider actions in resident’s best interest. See boxes 1, 2 & 3 below.
Agree plan of care with next of kin (NOK) (if appropriate) and document outcome in care plan
risk assessment for staff must be completed.
Resident consents to bedrail use
Resident declines bedrail use
Bedrails could be used with caution. See boxes 1 + 3 below
Bedrails inappropriate see boxes 2 + 3
Resident understands purpose of the bedrails
Yes
Resident requests bedrails.
Resident not requesting bedrails
Bedrails could be used with caution. See boxes 1 + 3 below
Bedrails inappropriate see box 3
Assessment should be made:
No
Adapted from a protocol used in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.