St. Vincent College - Physics II Exam IV: Magnetic Fields & Currents - Q&A, Exams of Physics

The questions and solutions for exam iv of the general physics ii course at st. Vincent college. The exam covers topics on magnetic fields, currents, and related concepts such as ampere's law and torque. Students are expected to understand the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields, the production of magnetic fields by currents, and the application of ampere's law to calculate magnetic fields.

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2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/25/2013

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St. Vincent College
PH 112: General Physics II
Exam IV
7/25/2005
The exam consists of 4 questions. The questions may not be worth the same number of points, read
the entire exam before beginning work. Put your name on all pages.
Problem 1 20
Problem 2 25
Problem 3 35
Problem 4 20
Total 100
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pf4
pf5

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St. Vincent College PH 112: General Physics II

Exam IV

The exam consists of 4 questions. The questions may not be worth the same number of points, read the entire exam before beginning work. Put your name on all pages.

Problem 1 20 Problem 2 25 Problem 3 35

Problem 4 20

Total 100

  1. (20 pts)

a) (5 pts) Is it possible for the force exerted on a charged particle by a magnetic field to change the speed of the particle? Why or why not?

b) (5 pts) In a lightening stroke, negative charge moves rapidly from the cloud to the ground (assume a generally vertical path). In what direction is the lightening stroke deflected by the magnetic field of the earth?

c) (5 pts) The earth acts like a giant magnet. Which magnetic pole is located under Antarctica?

d) (5 pts) Ampere’s Law may only be _useful_ in certain, symmetric situations. However, can you think of any situations where Ampere’s Law is actually not valid? Explain.

  1. (35 pts) A long piece of wire with a total mass of 0.1 kg and a length of 4 m is used to make a square coil with sides of length 0.1 m.

a) (5 pts) How many turns of wire are in the coil?

b) (10 pts) What is the torque on the coil due to gravity if it is hung along one horizontal side at an angle θ measured with respect to vertical? (Your answer will not be a number. Also, you may assume that since the wire is uniform, the center of gravity is at the center of the coil.)

c) (10 pts) What is the torque on the coil due to a vertical magnetic field of 0.01 T when there is 3.4 A of current flowing through it while it is hanging at angle θ? (Again, you answer will not be simply a number.)

d) (10 pts) Finally, determine the equilibrium angle at which the loop hangs under the conditions specified above.

  1. (20 pts) A cosmic-ray proton in interstellar space has an energy is 10 MeV and executes a circular orbit having a radius equal to that of Mercury’s orbit around the Sun ( 5. 8 × 1010 m). What is the magnitude of the magnetic field in this region of space?

Recall that a proton has a mass of 1. 672 × 10 −^27 kg and that 1 eV is the energy of an electron, mass

  1. 11 × 10 −^31 and charge magnitude 1. 6 × 10 −^19 C, after accelerating through a potential difference of 1 V.