Trace Elements - Geochemistry - Lecture Slides, Slides of Geochemistry

In these Lecture Slides, the Lecturer has put emphasis on following key points : Trace Elements, Spinel Lherzolite Field, Residual Phase, Garnet-Lherzolite Field, Plagiocalse, Lherzolite Field, Lithosphäre, Asthenosphäre, Depth, Generation

Typology: Slides

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/25/2013

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Trace Elements
Trace Elements
REE diagram for MORBs
Data from
Data from
Schilling et al.
Schilling et al.
(1983)
(1983)
Origin of MORB in the Spinel lherzolite field is compatible with the REEs
HREE depletion expected if garnet was a residual phase in the garnet-lherzolite field
Eu-anomaly expected if plagioclase was residual in the shallow plagiocalse-lherzolite field
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Trace Elements

Trace Elements REE diagram for MORBs

Data from Data from

Schilling et al. Schilling et al.

(1983) (1983)

Origin of MORB in the

Spinel lherzolite field

is compatible with the REEs

HREE depletion expected if garnet was a residual phase in the garnet-lherzolite fieldEu-anomaly expected if plagioclase was residual in the shallow plagiocalse-lherzolite field

Spinell

Lithosphäre

MOR

Asthenosphäre

Alter

Ellam (1992)

Hohe Ce/Yb Verh.

SEE

0 km 60 120

SEE

Niedrige Ce/Yb Verh.

Spinell + GranatGranat

1200°

C

1200°

C

Trace element ratios and depth of melt generation Trace element ratios and depth of melt generation

E-MORBs (squares) enriched over N- MORBs (red triangles)

and T-MORBs (green dots) regardless of Mg#

Data from Schilling et al. (1983) Data from Schilling et al. (1983)

Trace Elements

Trace Elements

E-MORBs La/Sm > 1.8N-MORBs La/Sm < 0.7T-MORBs (transitional)intermediate values

The mantle beneath the ocean basins is not

homogeneous

  • N-MORBs tap an upper, depleted mantle– E-MORBs tap a deeper enriched source– T-MORBs = mixing of N- and E- magmas during

ascent and/or in shallow chambers

Conclusions about MORBs, and the processes

beneath mid-ocean ridges