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Examples and methods to solve trigonometric equations using sum and difference formulas involving inverse trigonometric functions. It also explains how to solve linear equations in sine and cosine by squaring both sides of the equation. step-by-step solutions to two examples.
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Example 10 : Find the exact value of :
cos sin cos 2 5
You want the cosine of the sum of two angles,
sin 2
and
cos 5
Then
sin , 2 2 2
= and
cos , 0 5
Since sinis positive, is in Quad I. Since cosis positive, is in Quad I.
Use Pythagorean Identities to determine cosandsin .
2 cos = 1 −sin ^ and
2 (^) sin = 1 −cos positive since each angle is in Quad I
2 1 1 2
2 3 1 5
So,
cos sin cos cos( ) 2 5
= cos cos −sin sin
Sometimes it is necessary to square both sides of an equation to obtain expressions that allow the use of identities.
Remember that squaring both sides of an equation may introduce extraneous solutions. So, you need to check
apparent solutions.
Example 1 1 A: Solve the equation:sin +cos= 1 , 0 2 .
Method 1 :
sin +cos= 1
cos 2
sin 2
+ =^ Multiply by 2
cos 2
sin 2
If you let 4
= , where , 2
:(x,y) 4
then
sin sin
= and 4
cos cos
r
r
So, 2
cos 2
sin 2
becomes. 2
cos sin + sincos=
sin cos + cossin=
sin (+)=
sin (^) =
2 k , 4 4
+ k any integer and 2 k, 4
+ k any integer
= 0 + 2 k, k any integer and 2 k , 4
= k any integer
2 k , 2
= k any integer
0 and