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Which of the following comparisons about the social development of older and younger teens in US society is generally true? - correct answer ✅Older teens tend to be more willing to act independently in ways that differ from the behavior of their peers Generally, older adolescents are more likely than early adolescents to be capable of which of the following types of cognitive tasks? - correct answer ✅Evaluating which hypothesis among many accurately explains an observed event. A first-grade teacher notices that one of her students is not able to write her name on her paper, cut with scissors, or color within a specific area. Those characteristics most likely demonstrate a potential in the students. - correct answer ✅fine motor development A high school social studies teacher arranges for students to read with elementary school students to promote literacy. Which of the following developmental needs of high school students does the activity best address? - correct answer ✅peer collaboration A teacher who is developing a unit about nutrition wishes to sequence instructional objectives to reflect progressively higher levels of cognitive skills. Which of the following objectives represents the highest level of cognitive skills? - correct answer ✅Record and evaluate one day's food intake by determining the presence or absence of given nutrients Which of the following activities would most likely be observed in a classroom emphasizing discovery learning? - correct answer ✅The teacher presents examples and nonexamples of right triangles and then asks students to determine the properties of a right triangle from the examples
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A middle school English-language learner (ELL) can read English texts with familiar topics, simple sentence structures, and high-frequency vocabulary but is unable to read the test with the appropriate rate and speed. Which of the following best describes the reading proficiency level of the ELL? - correct answer ✅Intermediate Cynthia is an English-language learner who frequently makes errors when speaking. When Cynthia participates in small groups, the other students have difficulty understanding her pronunciation of English words, causing her to become frustrated and give up. Which of the following best describes Cynthia's proficiency level in spoken English? - correct answer ✅Beginning Kim, an English-language learner, speaks English with single words and short phrases. She makes communication that prevents others from understanding her speech. During small-group instruction speaks to her peers in her native language. Which of the following levels of English-language profile describes Kim's speaking ability. - correct answer ✅Beginning A middle school reading teacher is assessing the reading proficiency of a new student who is an English Language learner by asking the student to read several short texts of varying difficulty. The student recognizes some high-frequency words that coordinate with visual cues but reads few other words in the texts. Which of the following language-proficiency levels characterizes the student in the domain of reading? - correct answer ✅Beginning A middle school English-language learner who is writing at the intermediate level of English-language proficiency is most likely to demonstrate writing that includes
- correct answer ✅repetition of ideas
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A high school science teacher often tells her students brief anecdotes about the people she calls "unsung heroes of science," ordinary people who made significant contributions in the area of science the class is studying. She makes sure to include scientists from both genders and from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Which of the following statements best expresses why this practice is likely to be a valuable one for high school students? - correct answer ✅Providing students with a wide range of role models helps broaden their thinking about their own future educational and career options. Ms. Hawkins teaches a high school humanities class with students at various levels of English-language proficiency. She teaches students at the intermediate level of English-language proficiency the following sentence stems (1) What do you think...? (2) Is there another...? (3) Tell me more about The sentence stems that Ms. Hawkins has taught her students will be most effective in which of the following? - correct answer ✅Promoting students' elaboration skills. When providing vocabulary instruction to students who are at the beginning level of English-language proficiency, which of the following is most appropriate for the teacher to include? - correct answer ✅Pictures that illustrate the words. When discussing poetry with English-language learners, a teacher should be particularly careful to address such learners. - correct answer ✅Inability to concentrate on abstract ideas
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Placing students from diverse populations in collaborative groups best promotes which of the following? - correct answer ✅An awareness of cross-cultural values Which of the following describes the best reason for a teacher to use a listening center with beginning English language learners (ELLs)? - correct answer ✅Allowing the ELLs to connect the new language with the print on the page Mr.Dosa, a history teacher, asks students to summarize a chapter. He provides struggling readers with sentence starters and a word bank with important content vocabulary to include in their summary scenario, Mr. Dosa is meeting students' needs by? - correct answer ✅Designing instruction with scaffolds for various levels A preschool teacher organizes an area of the classroom in such a way the children can engage in solitary play from time to time. Which of the following is a primary benefit of supporting solitary play in the preschool environment. - correct answer ✅It supports the developing imagination of the children. A first-grade teacher is teaching her students the /ar/ sound during a whole-group lesson. After teaching the sound, the teacher gives each student two small pieces of paper, one red and one green, and asks them to hold up the green paper when they hear a word with the lar/ sound and the red one if they do not hear the /ar/ sound in the word. The teacher is most likely using this activity to - correct answer ✅assess student understanding of the skill being taught On the first day of school, a class of students and their teacher creates a collage that depicts activities. The college will remain on display in the classroom to be used in future discussions! lessons. Which of the following is a primary benefit of
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For a teacher to develop an effective lesson, the most important element for the teacher to include is: - correct answer ✅A clear objective based on the state standards A ninth-grade world geography teacher is planning aunty on how geographic processes affect political situations in different areas of the world. To begin designing appropriate learning goals for the unit, the teacher should first. - correct answer ✅Consult the statewide student objectives for world geography Which of the following strategies will most likely motivate first graders to practice spelling high-frequency sight words? - correct answer ✅Tracing the letters of the spelling words in a sandbox A fourth-grade teacher assigns a project on the early history of Texas. After the projects are completed, the teacher asks students to answer the following questions.
- How much effort did you put into the project? (2) What parts of the project were easy for you? (3) What parts of the project were difficult for you? (4) What did you learn about your ability to complete a project? Which of the following is the teacher's primary goal in asking students to respond to the questions? - correct answer ✅Encouraging the students to assess their own work Which of the following teaching strategies will best support fourth-grade students' understanding of how to solve two-digit multiplication problems? - correct
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answer ✅Engaging students in a discussion of different ways to solve multiplication problems, and modeling each method Which of the following is the best example of vertical alignment? - correct answer ✅English teachers deciding which novels to teach at each grade level Test administrators are asked to actively monitor students while they are taking statewide student assessments. To best ensure test administrators adhere to this requirement, they should - correct answer ✅Move around the room to ensure that students complete the appropriate test section A fourth-grade teacher would like to learn more about literature circles. Which of the following would be most valid and reliable reading material on the topic? - correct answer ✅A peer-reviewed, research journal article Which of the following instructional strategies best supports student understanding of persuasive writing? - correct answer ✅Providing a variety of student examples for review and discussion When creating lessons to develop English-language learners writing skills, the teacher should first ensure that the lessons include? - correct answer ✅Content that is meaningful to the students A third-grade teacher reads a short story to the class about a boy who decides not to rent one of his classmates to his birthday party. As an extension to the reading, which of the following, assignments pro the highest level of student thinking? - correct answer ✅Writing a persuasive letter to the main character convincing the character to make a different choice
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taught from the textbook. To best help students, Mr. Medina should? - correct answer ✅reteach the concept using manipulatives. A teacher whose classes include students with diverse backgrounds and needs wishes to ensure that the assessment strategies he uses will provide him with an accurate picture of all students' learning. Which following approaches will best help the teacher achieve this goal? - correct answer ✅Use multiple measures to assess student learning, and allow students to show what they know in various ways. A teacher provides a big picture understanding of the broad topic area and then asks students to select a specific interest which connects to the broader topic. Students then are directed to ask questions geared toward this specific interest and answer their own questions through research. In the setting described, the teacher is utilizing which of the following types of instruction? - correct answer ✅inquiry based A fourth-grade teacher is presenting a science lesson on how heat affects matter. The teacher begins the lesson by slipping a brass ball through a metal ring. The teacher then heats the ball and tries to put it through the metal ring again. The students can readily see that once heated, the ball will no longer fit through the ring. Beginning the lesson in this way is most likely to promote learning by - correct answer ✅Stimulating students' curiosity about what is being taught A middle school science teacher requires students to keep a learning log to record their observations, identify concerns, and summarize learning. The primary benefit of this practice is that it - correct answer ✅Encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning
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High school biology students work in groups on a lab activity to analyze animal adaptations. Then they discuss the relationship among species to natural selection and diversity. The teacher circulates throughout the classroom and participates in students discussions to best help the students in which of the following ways? - correct answer ✅To facilitate students in monitoring their understanding of the topic A teacher wants to address as many different learning styles as possible when planning reading instruction. Which of the following activities will help the teacher accomplish the goal? - correct answer ✅Setting up centers that include dramatic role-play and journaling activities related to fictional texts Which of the following is a benefit of increasing personal space for students in a classroom? - correct answer ✅More time on task To improve behavior, which of the following should be the teacher's primary focus when arranging desks in the classroom? - correct answer ✅Proximity and supervision of students Ms. Anderson notices that one of her seventh-grade students, Missy, is wearing long sleeves despite the hot Texas weather. During a social activity structured to help students bond with their peers, Ms. Anderson thinks she sees gashes on Missy's right arm. Which of the following would be the most appropriate first step for Ms. Anderson? - correct answer ✅Refer Missy's name and her own observations to the school guidance counselor A new fifth-grade teacher is considering various ways to communicate to his students that he has high expectations for their work. Of the following approaches
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A primary teacher sets up literacy centers in the classroom. Each day for an hour, students rotate. Which of the following strategies will be most effective in ensuring smooth transition centers? - correct answer ✅Modeling and practicing the transition process with students When creating a daily schedule for a kindergarten class, it is most important for the teacher to consider? - correct answer ✅how to balance quiet and active instructional activities while including time for play. In choosing an assessment procedure to use with a kindergartner, it is most important for the teacher to ensure that the selected procedure - correct answer ✅is appropriate for the child's developmental level Which of the following is the most effective way for a teacher to introduce elementary students to a new literacy center? - correct answer ✅Modeling procedures for the center and having students practice them During a lesson on telling time, a teacher performs a quick assessment of the students understanding by displaying a clock, and asking the students to write the correct time. The teacher observes that many of the students are confusing the hour and minute hands. Which of the following is the best next step for the teacher to take? - correct answer ✅adjusting the lesson to correct students' has misconceptions Students in a high school class are working independently on an assignment at their desks. While conferring with one student, the teacher looks across the room and sees that Casey, who consistently has trouble staying on task and has made an
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agreement with the teacher about focusing on his work, is working on something unrelated to the assignment. The teacher interrupts her conference and loudly says, "Casey, do you remember our agreement about what you should be doing right now?" Which of the following is the best assessment of the teacher's response to the student's behavior? - correct answer ✅It is an inappropriate response because such agreements should be kept private between the teacher and the student. A second-grade teacher wants to create a class routine that maximizes time for student learning. Which of the following would best promote this goal? - correct answer ✅Promoting group activities as a primary work structure A second-grade teacher observes a student retelling a story to a friend. The teacher notes that the students use improper grammar, have difficulty recalling correct words, and have difficulty putting sentences together in a logical order. Based on the observations, the teacher might conclude that the student shows characteristics of - correct answer ✅An expressive language disorder Which THREE of the following the teacher actions will support students in effectively following classroom routines and procedures? - correct answer ✅- Ensuring that students understand the reasoning for the routines and procedures -Practicing routines and procedures through rehearsal
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A third-grade teacher wants to increase the amount of productive instructional time. Which of the following most likely to help the teacher achieve this goal? - correct answer ✅Developing a signal for maintaining students' attention Jamie, a fourth-grade student, asks Ms. Walker why he never gets to answer questions during class discussions. The teacher responds by saying that she calls on students who raise their hand and she seldom sees his hand raised. Which of the following teacher actions will best help Janie have a greater opportunity to participate in class discussions? - correct answer ✅Asking Jarnie if he has an answer to contribute after asking each discussion question Which of the following is most effective in helping second-grade students learn strategies to identify and use language to communicate feelings to others? - correct answer ✅Using role-play to demonstrate appropriate ways to express feelings Mr. Peterson, a fifth-grade social studies teacher, is planning activities for a unit on the American War. Which of the following activities is most likely to foster the students' highest level of thinking skills - correct answer ✅Writing a persuasive essay from a colonist's perspective convincing others to resist A third-grade teacher is discussing a science concept with the class. As the question-and-answer period progresses, the teacher notices that an English- language learner in the class who is at the intermediate level of speaking proficiency has not volunteered a response. To best promote the student's involvement in the discussion, the teacher should first. - correct answer ✅Increase the wait time to provide an opportunity for the student to formulate a response in context and language.
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A third-grade teacher reads a short story to the class about a boy who decides not to invite one of his classmates to this birthday party. As an extension to the reading, which of the following assignments promotes the highest levels of student thinking? - correct answer ✅Writing a persuasive letter to the main character convincing the character to make a different choice Mr. Tucker is a high school health teacher who has students of various levels of English-language proficiency in his classes. He asks beginning-level students yes/no questions, often with the use of visual cues. He asks intermediate-level students either/or questions, to which possible answers are limited. Finally, he asks advanced students more grammatically complex questions, such as embedded and open-ended questions that use "who," "what," "when," or "where." The practice best reflects which of the following principles related to questioning strategies? - correct answer ✅Modifying the language structure of questions will support students participation Which of the following nonverbal behaviors can a teacher use to best communicate enthusiasm for the material to students? - correct answer ✅Showing emotions through facial expressions A high school government teacher wishes to select a question that will stimulate a lively, thought-provoking class discussion with high student participation. Which of the following questions is most likely to achieve this goal? - correct answer ✅What kinds of things might happen if the government ceased to exist in the United States?" An art teacher is leading a class discussion on relationship between art and society the following is a transcript of part of the discussion
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A teacher has groups of students working in class on a project that requires the use of computer simulation programs. Because only two computers are available in the classroom, the groups cannot all work on computer-based activities simultaneously. To prevent access conflicts, the teacher has the groups use a signup sheet to reserve computer time during class periods. Which of the following additional steps taken by the teacher will best help ensure that the computer time available to each group will be sufficient to complete work on the project? - correct answer ✅Help the groups develop strategies for using their available computer time effectively When Mr. Cohen, a middle school science teacher, introduces a new science topic, he often begins students with a personal story about it. He might tell about the teacher who first taught him about it, desci something about it that he found especially interesting or difficult, or tell a funny story about a related experiment. This type of presentation best reflects an understanding of the importance of - correct answer ✅providing students with a model of the enjoyment and intellectual challenge of learning. Which of the following is the best example of plagiarism? - correct answer ✅A literary analysis paraphrasing an author's written words or ideas as if they were one's own without citing references A teacher is helping students identify input devices for a computer. Which THREE of the four are best described as input devices? - correct answer ✅-Scanner -Mouse -Keyboard
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A teacher wants to use technology to present new information that includes text, audio, and graphics. Which of the following productivity tools will best accomplish the goal? - correct answer ✅A multimedia presentation Which of the following is the most effective use of problem-solving software during a social studies units - correct answer ✅Using inquiry skills to explore underlying issues of historical events A high school teacher has placed a document on the computer network with instructions for an assignment. The assignment includes using online information, and the teacher wants to ensure quick access to useful information about the topic. The teacher's best strategy for ensuring would be to include which of the following with the instructions? - correct answer ✅Embedded links to relevant Web site A science teacher plans for students to collect data, analyze it, and then create charts to display it. Which of the following types of software is the best choice to accomplish these tasks? - correct answer ✅Electronic spreadsheet Ms. Lopez decides to use electronic storybooks with her fourth-grade class. Which of the following is the most important initial action for Ms. Lopez to take when introducing the new literacy format to her students - correct answer ✅Comparing the text features of electronic storybooks with those of traditional storybooks Once a week, a social studies teacher has students use the Internet to locate current events stories and lists of topics. However, since there are only two computers in the classroom, each student is limited to 15 minutes of search time. A few students complain that the 15 minutes does not give them enough to locate
