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An algebra qualifying exam with 8 problems on group theory, ring and module theory, field theory, and galois theory. The exam is worth 100 points and covers various topics in abstract algebra. The instructions specify that answers must be written clearly, with legible handwriting, and that a calculator can only be used for simple computations. The exam also notes that every effort is made to ensure there are no errors, and encourages students to check with the exam administrator if they suspect an error.
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Algebra Qualifying Examination January 7, 2013
Instructions:
Notation: Throughout, let Z denote the ring of integers; let Q, R, and C denote the fields of rational, real, and complex numbers respectively; let Fq denote the finite field with q elements, where q is a power of a prime number. For a Galois extension of fields L/K, let Gal(L/K) denote its Galois group.
(a) An irreducible polynomial over Q that is irreducible by Eisenstein’s criterion for p = 5. (b) A unique factorization domain that is not a principal ideal domain. (c) A finite extension of the rational function field Fp(x), for p a prime, that is normal but not separable.
(i) N = { 0 }, (ii) Np = { 0 } for all prime ideals p ⊆ R, (iii) Nm = { 0 } for all maximal ideals m ⊆ R.
(Hint: First show that if x 6 = 0 is an element of a module M over a commutative ring R with 1, then the set A(x) := {r ∈ R : r · x = 0} is an ideal of R.)
3), and let K = Q(
(a) Show that V /Q is a Galois extension and determine Gal(V /Q) up to isomorphism. (b) Let T : V → V be defined by T (α) = (1 +
2)α. Verify that T is a linear transformation of V as a vector space over Q. By choosing a basis for V as Q-vector space, represent T as a matrix for this basis and find its characteristic polynomial. (c) Let Id : K → K denote the identity map. Find a K-basis of K ⊗Q V consisting of eigenvectors for the K-linear map
Id ⊗T : K ⊗Q V → K ⊗Q V.
Present these eigenvectors as linear combinations of pure tensors.
(a) Find an injective group homomorphism
φ : Gal(L/Q) → Gal(H/Q) × Gal(K/Q).
(b) For (σ, τ ) ∈ Gal(H/Q) × Gal(K/Q), find a necessary and sufficient criterion for (σ, τ ) to be in the image of φ.
(a) Suppose that M is projective as a left R-module. Then prove there exist elements m 1 ,... , mk ∈ M and R-module homomorphisms fi : M → R, 1 ≤ i ≤ k, such that for all m ∈ M ,
m =
∑^ k
i=
fi(m)mi.
(b) Prove that the converse of (a) is true.