Algebra Qualifying Exam, Exams of Algebra

An algebra qualifying exam with 8 problems on group theory, ring and module theory, field theory, and galois theory. The exam is worth 100 points and covers various topics in abstract algebra. The instructions specify that answers must be written clearly, with legible handwriting, and that a calculator can only be used for simple computations. The exam also notes that every effort is made to ensure there are no errors, and encourages students to check with the exam administrator if they suspect an error.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/12/2013

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Algebra Qualifying Examination
January 7, 2013
Instructions:
There are 8 problems worth a total of 100 points. Individual point values are listed
next to each problem number.
Credit awarded for your answers will be based on both the correctness of your answers
as well as the clarity and main steps of your reasoning. Answers must be written in a
structured and understandable manner and must be legible.
You may use a calculator to check or perform simple computations, but it may not be
used as a step in your reasoning.
Every effort is made to ensure that there are no typographical errors or omissions.
If you suspect there is an error, please check with the exam administrator. Do not
interpret a problem in a way that makes it trivial.
Start each problem on a new page.
Notation: Throughout, let Zdenote the ring of integers; let Q,R, and Cdenote the fields
of rational, real, and complex numbers respectively; let Fqdenote the finite field with q
elements, where qis a power of a prime number. For a Galois extension of fields L/K, let
Gal(L/K) denote its Galois group.
1. [10 points] Let Gbe a group of order 56 = 23·7. Show that Gis not simple.
2. [10 points] Let Gbe a group of order 200 = 23·52, and let S8be the symmetric group
on {1,...,8}. Show that there exists a group homomorphism ψ:GS8with proper
non-trivial kernel. (Hint: Find a set with 8 elements on which Gacts.)
3. [15 points] Give examples of the following objects. Be sure to verify that your examples
satisfy the desired properties.
(a) An irreducible polynomial over Qthat is irreducible by Eisenstein’s criterion for
p= 5.
(b) A unique factorization domain that is not a principal ideal domain.
(c) A finite extension of the rational function field Fp(x), for pa prime, that is normal
but not separable.
4. [10 points] Let Rbe a commutative ring with 1 6= 0. Let Mand Nbe left R-modules
such that Mis finitely generated and Nis noetherian. Show that MRNis noetherian.
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Algebra Qualifying Examination January 7, 2013

Instructions:

  • There are 8 problems worth a total of 100 points. Individual point values are listed next to each problem number.
  • Credit awarded for your answers will be based on both the correctness of your answers as well as the clarity and main steps of your reasoning. Answers must be written in a structured and understandable manner and must be legible.
  • You may use a calculator to check or perform simple computations, but it may not be used as a step in your reasoning.
  • Every effort is made to ensure that there are no typographical errors or omissions. If you suspect there is an error, please check with the exam administrator. Do not interpret a problem in a way that makes it trivial.
  • Start each problem on a new page.

Notation: Throughout, let Z denote the ring of integers; let Q, R, and C denote the fields of rational, real, and complex numbers respectively; let Fq denote the finite field with q elements, where q is a power of a prime number. For a Galois extension of fields L/K, let Gal(L/K) denote its Galois group.

  1. [10 points] Let G be a group of order 56 = 2^3 · 7. Show that G is not simple.
  2. [10 points] Let G be a group of order 200 = 2^3 · 52 , and let S 8 be the symmetric group on { 1 ,... , 8 }. Show that there exists a group homomorphism ψ : G → S 8 with proper non-trivial kernel. (Hint: Find a set with 8 elements on which G acts.)
  3. [15 points] Give examples of the following objects. Be sure to verify that your examples satisfy the desired properties.

(a) An irreducible polynomial over Q that is irreducible by Eisenstein’s criterion for p = 5. (b) A unique factorization domain that is not a principal ideal domain. (c) A finite extension of the rational function field Fp(x), for p a prime, that is normal but not separable.

  1. [10 points] Let R be a commutative ring with 1 6 = 0. Let M and N be left R-modules such that M is finitely generated and N is noetherian. Show that M ⊗R N is noetherian.
  1. [10 points] Let R be a commutative ring with 1 6 = 0, and let N be a left R-module. For a prime ideal p ⊆ R, let Rp and Np denote their localizations at p. That is, Rp = S p− 1 R and Np = S p− 1 N , where Sp = R − p. Show that the following are equivalent:

(i) N = { 0 }, (ii) Np = { 0 } for all prime ideals p ⊆ R, (iii) Nm = { 0 } for all maximal ideals m ⊆ R.

(Hint: First show that if x 6 = 0 is an element of a module M over a commutative ring R with 1, then the set A(x) := {r ∈ R : r · x = 0} is an ideal of R.)

  1. [15 points] Let V = Q(

3), and let K = Q(

(a) Show that V /Q is a Galois extension and determine Gal(V /Q) up to isomorphism. (b) Let T : V → V be defined by T (α) = (1 +

2)α. Verify that T is a linear transformation of V as a vector space over Q. By choosing a basis for V as Q-vector space, represent T as a matrix for this basis and find its characteristic polynomial. (c) Let Id : K → K denote the identity map. Find a K-basis of K ⊗Q V consisting of eigenvectors for the K-linear map

Id ⊗T : K ⊗Q V → K ⊗Q V.

Present these eigenvectors as linear combinations of pure tensors.

  1. [15 points] Let f , g ∈ Q[x] be non-constant polynomials. Let H ⊆ C be the splitting field of f , let K ⊆ C be the splitting field of g, and let L ⊆ C be the splitting field of f g.

(a) Find an injective group homomorphism

φ : Gal(L/Q) → Gal(H/Q) × Gal(K/Q).

(b) For (σ, τ ) ∈ Gal(H/Q) × Gal(K/Q), find a necessary and sufficient criterion for (σ, τ ) to be in the image of φ.

  1. [15 points] Let R be a ring with 1 6 = 0, and let M be a finitely generated left R-module.

(a) Suppose that M is projective as a left R-module. Then prove there exist elements m 1 ,... , mk ∈ M and R-module homomorphisms fi : M → R, 1 ≤ i ≤ k, such that for all m ∈ M ,

m =

∑^ k

i=

fi(m)mi.

(b) Prove that the converse of (a) is true.