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Management Information Systems course is not only part of management degree but other major fields as well like computer science. This lecture handout was designed and distributed by Prof. Govind Bihari at Bengal Engineering and Science University. It includes: Understanding, Management, Information, Systems, Impact, Transformation, Stage, Importance, Function, Disadvantages, Business, Classification, Relationships
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Unit-01-Understanding MIS Structure: 1.1 Introduction to Management Information Systems Objectives History of MIS Impact of MIS Transformation stage 1.2 Role and Importance MIS characteristics Function of MIS Disadvantages of MIS Role of IS in Business 1.3 MIS Categories Classification Relationships 1.4 Managers and Activities in IS View of structure of MIS 1.5 Types of computers used by Organization in setting up MIS Desktop personal computer Notebook computers Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) 1.6 Hardware support for MIS
Advantages of a Personal Computer (PC) Classification of computers 1.7 Summary 1.8 Terminal Questions 1.9 Answers to SAQs and TQs 1.1 Introduction to Management Information Systems For a better understanding of this unit, you must have the prior knowledge about the Organization system, Information, data and records. The organization’s growth and the level of complexity in functioning have made the people to realize the facts. You can now question how such enormous information is maintained? Since the environment turns competitive and is ever changing, fixation of standard for an exception becomes exercise at least for the people in higher echelons of the organizations. The Information needed by the organization for different applications is difficult to be made available at the right time at the right level. In this unit you will study about the evolution of MIS and significance of MIS in the organization. You will study the impact of MIS on any business. You will also know the different phases of development of MIS and finally you will know the hardware support needed for MIS. MIS is an integrated system which provides information support for decision making in the organization. There may be various definitions for MIS, but you can see all of them defining MIS as a decision making methodology which helps in control. Learning Objective After going through this unit, you will be able to: i) Explain the basics of MIS ii) Describe the role and significance of MIS in business, types and its classification iii) Apply the concepts of business in various businesses iv) Explain the phases of development in MIS v) Explain managers view of the information system vi) Describe the hardware support needed 1.1.1 History of MIS The industrial revolution has slowly replaced man power with machines. There emerged the use of computer for data processing. The digital computer was mainly designed to handle scientific