Understanding Social Psychology: Self, Interactions, and Relationships, Slides of Psychology

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SOCIAL

SELF:RELATING

HARMONIOUSLY

AND

PROPERLY WITH

EVERYONE

Social Self refers to how we perceive

ourselves in relation to others.

"Social "- relating or interacting with

other people.

The Social Self is an elaborate analysis of

self concept based on the social nature

of the self as a whole

How do we define Social Self?

Social psychology is the study of the effect of social factors on individual behavior, attitudes, perceptions,and motives. Gerrig and Zimbardo(2002) State that social psychology is a broad field whose goal is to understand and explain how thoughts, feelings, perceptions and behaviors are influenced by the presence of ,or interactions with others. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY ACCORDING TO: defines social psychology as the branch of psychology that studies individuals as they interact with others. Lahey(2007)

Plotnik and kouyoumdjian (2014)

Interactions Relationship The act of talking or doing things with other people. The state of being related or interrelated.

Are patterns or traits characterized as typical or usual for a group. Other terms associated with norms are "Average" and "Normal".

Social Norms

Refers to spoken and unspoken rules for behaving in particular situations.

Norms

Together as a Group In social situations where people work and do things together for a purpose,two things may happen; First,the performance of each individual member of the group is improved. This is also referred to as Social Facilitation (Levine,Resnick,& Higgins,1993)

Second, Working or being with a group

may also reduce individual effort, a

phenomenon known as Social Loafing.

1.Size of the group 2. Unanimous groups The more people there are in a group,theore likely a member tends to conform. Conformity is highest when an individual faces a group in which all members feel the same way about a topic,or a problem,or an issue.

3.Culture Conformity occurs in all cultures. 4.Gender In the past,females are most likely to conform than males,but research has shown that it is no longer the case(Eagly,1978;Eagly & Johnson,1990)

Sociogram Indicates the social structure of a group and in the relationship of people within that group.It shows who a rw popular,isolate, islands, and mutual friends.

Nature and Depth Relationship Familiarity It refers to being comfortable with another person and is a necessary condition for a close relationship to develop. Relationships are among the most important aspects of our lives.They can be positive or conflicted,but the lack of relationship could be the worst of all,as it creates loneliness.

The three most common kinds of love: Romantic love -also called passionate love,it includes an intermingling of different emotions: fear, anger, sexual,desire,joy,and jealousy, among others. Affectionate Love - also referred to as companionate love,it is a type of love that occurs when someone has deepand caring affection for a person and desires to have him/her near constantly. Consummate love- it is the strongest and fullest type of love ( Sternberg,1985).

It is a special attachment one has for himself/herself or of somebody else.It is an intense feeling of deep or constant affection and emotion in which a person always sees to good, happiness,and welfare of the other. Love

Consummate Love Intimacy+Passion +Commitment The Triangular Theory of love In 1985, Robert Sternberg postulated that love is made up of three components: passion, intimacy,and commitment. has something to do with physical and sexual attraction to another. Passion (^) Intimacy Is characterize by the emotional feelings or warmth,closeness , and sharing of the relationship. Commitment Is the cognitive appraisal of the relationship and the intent to maintain it even in the face of problems. Liking Intimacy Infatuation Passion Empty Love Commitment Romantic love Passion+Intimacy Companionate Intimacy+Commitment Passion+Commitment

Persuasion an Attitude Change

It plays a big part in

this process.The

extent of change in

the attitude depends

on the speaker,the

message, and the

listener.

Persuasive Communication

Stereotypes Are generalizations in which the same traits or characteristics are assumed to be possessed by all members of a group (Gerrig & Zimbardo,2002). Stereotypes affects people's day to day interactions and decisions.

2 Negative Stereotypes

Prejudice Discrimination Prejudice

Is an unfair, biased,or

intolerant attitude or opinion

towards the members of a

group.