Unit Vectors - Linear Algebra - Exam, Exams of Linear Algebra

This is the Exam of Linear Algebra which includes Steps, Columns, General Solution, Dimension, Null Space, Projection, Distance, Vector Orthogonal, Gram Schmidt Process etc. Key important points are: Unit Vectors, Linear Combination, Greater, Linear Combinations, Matrix Products, Coefficients, Equation, Equation True, Linear Combination, Matrix

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

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Math 337 Sample Exam
Instructions. This sample exam is provided as an aid for preparing for the first midterm
exam. Additionally, preparation for the midterm exam should include review of lectures,
quizzes and all assigned homework problems.
Problem 1. Suppose that u= (1,2), v= (3,4) and w= (1,4,0). Where possible
compute the following:
(a)u·v(b)u·w(c)(u+v)·(uv) ||u||2+||v||2
Problem 2. Suppose that uand vare unit vectors and that u·v<0. Explain why
||u+v|| <2.
Problem 3. Let u= (1,1) and v= (1,1). Sketch the set of all the linear combinations
of uand vfor which the coefficients in the linear combination are greater or equal to zero
but less than or equal to one. That is, sketch the set
{αu+βv|0α1 and 0 β1}.
Problem 4. Compute the following matrix products (if possible):
(a)11
1 1 1 1
1 1 (b)a b
c d db
c a
(c) [ 1 2 3 4 ]
4
3
2
1
(d)
4
3
2
1
[ 1 2 3 4 ]
Problem 5. Find the coefficients that show that x= (1,2,3,4) is a linear combination
of y= (1,0,0,0), z= (1,1,0,0), w= (1,1,1,0) and v= (1,1,1,1).
Problem 6. For each equation find the matrix Athat makes the equation true:
(a)A
123
124
125
=
123
001
125
(b)A
123
124
125
=
123
001
002
(c)A
123
124
125
=
123
125
124
pf2

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Math 337 – Sample Exam Instructions. This sample exam is provided as an aid for preparing for the first midterm exam. Additionally, preparation for the midterm exam should include review of lectures, quizzes and all assigned homework problems. Problem 1. Suppose that u = (1, 2), v = (3, 4) and w = (1, 4 , 0). Where possible compute the following:

(a) u · v (b) u · w (c)(u + v) · (u − v) − ||u||^2 + ||v||^2

Problem 2. Suppose that u and v are unit vectors and that u · v < 0. Explain why ||u + v|| < √2.

Problem 3. Let u = (1, 1) and v = (1, −1). Sketch the set of all the linear combinations of u and v for which the coefficients in the linear combination are greater or equal to zero but less than or equal to one. That is, sketch the set

{αu + βv | 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ β ≤ 1 }.

Problem 4. Compute the following matrix products (if possible):

(a)

[ 1 − 1

] [ 1

]

(b)

[ (^) a b c d

] [ (^) d −b −c a

]

(c) [ 1 2 3 4 ]

 (d)

 [ 1 2 3 4 ]

Problem 5. Find the coefficients that show that x = (1, 2 , 3 , 4) is a linear combination of y = (1, 0 , 0 , 0), z = (1, 1 , 0 , 0), w = (1, 1 , 1 , 0) and v = (1, 1 , 1 , 1). Problem 6. For each equation find the matrix A that makes the equation true:

(a) A

(b) A

(c) A

2

Problem 7. For each matrix find the inverse matrix if possible:

(a)

[ 1 − 1

]

(b)

[ 1

]

(c)

(d)

1 a b 0 1 c 0 0 1

 (^) (e)

Problem 8. Give the LU factorization of each matrix in problem 7 (if possible). Also give the rank of each matrix. Problem 9. For the matrix

A =

determine whether or not each of the following vectors are in the null space of A, in the column space of A or neither: a = (1, 3 , 6), b = (1, − 2 , 1), c = (1, 1 , 1), d = (1, 0 , 0) Problem 10. For which vectors (b 1 , b 2 , b 3 ) do these systems have a solution?  

x 1 x 2 x 3

b 1 b 2 b 3

x 1 x 2 x 3

b 1 b 2 b 3

Problem 11. Without reference to the determinant, show each of the following matrices is not invertible.

(a)

 (^) (b)

 (^) (c)

Problem 12. Find all solutions of each of the following systems:

(a)

x y z

 (^) (b)

x y z