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Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. These electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms, which determines the atom's reactivity and the kinds of compounds it can form. The number of valence electrons an atom has can often be determined by its position in the periodic table.
Typology: Summaries
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Element/Ion/Radical Symbol Valence/Oxidation Number Aluminum Al 3+ Antimony Sb 3+, 5+ Arsenic As 3+, 5+ Barium Ba 2+ Bismuth Bi 3+ Boron B 3+ Bromine Br 1- Calcium Ca 2+ Cadmium Cd 2+ Carbon C 2+, 4+ Chlorine Cl 1- Chromium Cr 2+, 3+, 6+ Cobalt Co 2+, 3+ Copper Cu 1+, 2+ Fluorine F 1- Hydrogen H 1+ Iodine I 1- Iron Fe 2+,3+ Lithium Li 1+ Lead Pb 2+, 4+ Magnesium Mg 2+ Manganese Mn 2+, 4+, 7+ Mercury Hg 1+, 2+ Nickel Ni 2+ Nitrogen N 3- ,3+, 5+ Oxygen O 2- Phosphorous P 3+, 5+
Element/Ion/Radical Symbol Valence/Oxidation Number Potassium K 1+ Silicon Si 4+ Silver Ag 1+ Sodium Na 1+ Strontium Sr 2+ Sulfur S 2-, 4+, 6+ Tin Sn 2+, 4+ Zinc Zn 2+ Gold Au 1+, 3+ Acetate C 2 H 3 O 2 1- Bromate BrO 3 1- Bromic Acid HBrO 3 1- Bromous Acid HBrO 2 1- Bromite BrO 1- Carbonate CO 3 2- Chlorate ClO 3 1- Chlorite ClO 2 1- Chromate CrO 4 2- Cyanide CN 1- Dichromate Cr 2 O 7 2- Hydride H 1- Hydrogen Carbonate/ Bicarbonate
Hydrogen Sulfate/ Bisulfate
Hydrogen Sulfite/ Bisulfite