Walking-Talking-Mock Preview OCR B, Cheat Sheet of Geography

this is a walking talking mock that i have made for my class, i thought this would be a very helpful tool for all the students out there studying gcse geography ocr b

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2023/2024

Uploaded on 11/03/2023

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Dynamic Development
Which stage of Rostow’s Model are the UK and Ethiopia?
Ethiopia:
+ Improving wealth (GNI per Capita rose from US$203 in
1990 to US$550 in 2015.
+ Improving health (Life Expectancy) due to government
investment in health care
+ Falling levels of Poverty – fallen from 49% in 2000 to
29% in 2015
+ Investment by other countries (China)
-Trade deficit (11:3)
-High Malnutrition (10 million people need Food Aid
in 2017)
-40% children malnourished
-17% unemployment
-Most people work in agriculture.
UK:
+ Stable wealth (GNI per Capita rose from US$27 000 in
1990 to US$39 000 in 2017.
+ Improving health (Life Expectancy) – 76 to 81 years
between 1990 and 2017
+ Unemployment is low: 3.8%
+ Trade deficit (179:161) [this is small]
+ Most people work in tertiary and quaternary industries.
-Since 2009 poverty has been rising
-2018 22% of people live in poverty
-The UK is undergoing a period of uncertainty caused
by political turmoil: nobody knows what is going to
happen.
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Which stage of Rostow’s Model are the UK and Ethiopia?

Ethiopia:

  • Improving wealth (GNI per Capita rose from US$203 in 1990 to US$550 in 2015.
  • Improving health (Life Expectancy) due to government investment in health care
  • Falling levels of Poverty – fallen from 49% in 2000 to 29% in 2015
  • Investment by other countries (China)
  • (^) Trade deficit (11:3)
  • (^) High Malnutrition (10 million people need Food Aid in 2017)
  • (^) 40% children malnourished
  • (^) 17% unemployment
  • (^) Most people work in agriculture. UK:
  • Stable wealth (GNI per Capita rose from US$27 000 in 1990 to US$39 000 in 2017.
  • Improving health (Life Expectancy) – 76 to 81 years between 1990 and 2017
  • Unemployment is low: 3.8%
  • Trade deficit (179:161) [this is small]
  • Most people work in tertiary and quaternary industries.
  • (^) Since 2009 poverty has been rising
  • (^) 2018 22% of people live in poverty
  • (^) The UK is undergoing a period of uncertainty caused by political turmoil: nobody knows what is going to happen.

Climate

Countries in arid zones (dry areas) are very vulnerable to drought and to climate change. This can mean that people will go hungry and be less able to generate income from farming. This can create poverty and result in a country’s development being limited.

Healthcare

Countries where people have better access to healthcare, will have a higher level of development. Some Government in some countries have to limit what they spend on healthcare because of a low income or a high level of debt. With less access to healthcare, people can suffer from disease and ill-health, infant mortality rates are higher and life expectancy is lower.

Technology

Countries where people have better access to technology can store, move and control information more quickly. This can give them a comparative advantage over other countries. A lack of access to technology can mean people are poorer, and that their farming and industries are less productive.

Drawbacks of International Trade Benefits of International Trade Conclusion – what is the overall impact of global connections on Ethiopia’s level of development? Weigh up the global connections by looking at international trade Ethiopia – some place specific detail about your chosen LIDC: information about trade and level of development

Value of Imports (US$) Value of Exports (US$) US$11 billion US$3 billion The money it spends on buying things from other countries The money it earns from selling things to other countries Balance of Trade Trade Deficit US$8 billion