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An overview of colligative properties in chemistry, explaining what they are and how they can be measured through various methods such as mass percentage, volume percentage, molarity, normality, molality, and mole fraction. Colligative properties include the relative lowering of vapor pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, and osmotic pressure. This guide also includes references to relevant literature for further study.
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This guide is provided by Andrew Nassif, and is part of a series explanatory on science. This guide will include real life examples of Colligative properties in Chemistry as well as define them.
Colligative Properties, What are they?
Colligative properties are properties in chemistry in which properties of a solution that depend
on the number of dissolved particles in a proposed solution, for example salt water has lower freezing
point then pure water because of the existence of salt in it.
The 8 Major Methods to Finding Colligative Properties Are:
a. The number of properties found in the mass itself
b. The percentage of mass with properties in the element itself
a. The percentage of volume that has properties
a. The mass of a solute inside the known mass of a solvent itself
a. Mass of solute per definite known masses
a. A measurement of molar concentration
i. Amount of constituent divided by the volume of the mixture
ii. The SI unit is mol/m
a. The normal known concentration
i. Molar Concentration divided by equivalence factor
a. Amount of substance as defined in the solute
a. Amount of constituent of a chemical/by total # of constituents in a mixture
www.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/course/2007-2008/1/phy5660/
85, 83, 1, Fundamentals of semiconductor physics and devices, Enderlein, Rolf, World Scientific
Pub, 9810223870, 2003, Listado 2006 ...
qro.cinvestav.mx/web/licitaciones/Anexo-libros.xls
