Math 234: Vector Calculus Worksheet 1, Assignments of Mathematics

A worksheet from a university-level math 234 vector calculus course. It includes various vector calculus problems covering topics such as vector multiplication, vector addition, and the relationship between vector magnitudes and angles. Problem 1 deals with the sense of different vector expressions, problem 2 investigates the relationship between the magnitudes of vectors in a parallelogram, and problem 3 and problem 4 involve vector equations and their implications.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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Boian Popunkiov / Math 234 17 January 2005
Wisconsin Emerging Scholars Worksheet 1
Problem 1 If ~u,~v, and ~w are vectors and all the other quantities are scalars which of the following
expressions make sense
1. ~u ·(~v ×~w)
2. (~u ·~v)×~w
3. ~u ×~v +k
4. ~u ·~v +k
5. (~u ×~v)×~w
6. (~u ·~v)·~v
7. (~u ·~v)~w
Problem 2 Show that for any two vectors ~u and ~v we have
|~u +~v|2+|~u ~v|2= 2¡|~u|2+|~v|2¢.
What geometric theorem about a parallelogram can you deduce from that?
Problem 3* Three vectors ~u,~v, and ~w. satisfy all the following properties:
|~u|=|~w|= 5,|~v |= 1,|~u ~v +~w|=|~u +~v +~w|.
If the angle between ~u and ~v is π/8, what is the angle between ~v and ~w.
Problem 4* Either show that the statements are true or give a counterexample. In each case ~w 6=~
0.
(a) If ~u ·~w =~v ·~w, then ~u =~v .
(b) If ~u ×~w =~v ×~w, then ~u =~v .
(c) If If ~u ·~w =~v ·~w and ~u ×~w =~v ×~w, then ~u =~v .
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Boian Popunkiov / Math 234 17 January 2005 Wisconsin Emerging Scholars Worksheet 1

Problem 1 If ~u, ~v, and w~ are vectors and all the other quantities are scalars which of the following expressions make sense

  1. ~u · (~v × w~)
  2. (~u · ~v) × w~
  3. ~u × ~v + k
  4. ~u · ~v + k
  5. (~u × ~v) × w~
  6. (~u · ~v) · ~v
  7. (~u · ~v) w~

Problem 2 Show that for any two vectors ~u and ~v we have

|~u + ~v|^2 + |~u − ~v|^2 = 2

|~u|^2 + |~v|^2

What geometric theorem about a parallelogram can you deduce from that?

Problem 3* Three vectors ~u, ~v, and w~. satisfy all the following properties:

|~u| = | w~| = 5, |~v| = 1, |~u − ~v + w~| = |~u + ~v + w~|.

If the angle between ~u and ~v is π/8, what is the angle between ~v and w~.

Problem 4* Either show that the statements are true or give a counterexample. In each case w~ 6 = ~0. (a) If ~u · w~ = ~v · w~, then ~u = ~v. (b) If ~u × w~ = ~v × w~, then ~u = ~v. (c) If If ~u · w~ = ~v · w~ and ~u × w~ = ~v × w~, then ~u = ~v.