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A worksheet from a university-level math 234 vector calculus course. It includes various vector calculus problems covering topics such as vector multiplication, vector addition, and the relationship between vector magnitudes and angles. Problem 1 deals with the sense of different vector expressions, problem 2 investigates the relationship between the magnitudes of vectors in a parallelogram, and problem 3 and problem 4 involve vector equations and their implications.
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Boian Popunkiov / Math 234 17 January 2005 Wisconsin Emerging Scholars Worksheet 1
Problem 1 If ~u, ~v, and w~ are vectors and all the other quantities are scalars which of the following expressions make sense
Problem 2 Show that for any two vectors ~u and ~v we have
|~u + ~v|^2 + |~u − ~v|^2 = 2
|~u|^2 + |~v|^2
What geometric theorem about a parallelogram can you deduce from that?
Problem 3* Three vectors ~u, ~v, and w~. satisfy all the following properties:
|~u| = | w~| = 5, |~v| = 1, |~u − ~v + w~| = |~u + ~v + w~|.
If the angle between ~u and ~v is π/8, what is the angle between ~v and w~.
Problem 4* Either show that the statements are true or give a counterexample. In each case w~ 6 = ~0. (a) If ~u · w~ = ~v · w~, then ~u = ~v. (b) If ~u × w~ = ~v × w~, then ~u = ~v. (c) If If ~u · w~ = ~v · w~ and ~u × w~ = ~v × w~, then ~u = ~v.