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Distributed Software Development
XSLT
Chris Brooks Department of Computer Science University of San Francisco ?? Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.1/
XSLT 7-0:
XSLT is an XML-based language that allows you to specify how a document should be changed declaratively or transformed. You specify the output for a particular element; no need to manage tree traversal. Useful for: Emitting an HTML display of an XML document Converting between tag vocabularies Extracting plain text from an XML document AUtomatically modifying or filtering an XML document. ?? Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.2/
Output 7-1:
You can transform an XML document into: Plain text
HTML
XML (or any flavor thereof) ?? Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.3/
Our CD database 7-2:
Knows Never Tomorrow </artist> Beatles <artist> </album> Revolver <album> </genre> Rock <genre> </rating> 5 <rating> </length> 2:57 <length> <date> </day> 6 <day> </month> Feb <month> </year> 2005 <year> </date> </song> ... </catalog> <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.4/</p> <h2>Step 1: Using XSLT to emit plain 7-3:</h2> <h2>text</h2> <p>To begin, let’s use XSLT to print a plaintext version of our catalog. We can run XSLT from the command line or within a browser. /usr/bin/4xslt on nexus Most modern browsers have XSLT support Debugging is easier from the command line</p> <h2>Step 2: filtering elements 7-4:</h2> <p>That’s fine, but pretty dull. Let’s select just artist, title, and album to display. We do that through the use of apply-templates. What if we left out apply-templates in the song template?</p> <h2>Emitting HTML 7-5:</h2> <p>We can also emit other markup languages, such as HTML. (XHTML, actually). Just indicate the tags to be produced by a template match. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.7/</p> <h2>Emitting XML 7-6:</h2> <p>We can also use XSLT to create new XML documents with different tag names or contents. For example, let’s say we want to change the tags to be in Spanish. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.8/</p> <h2>Copying Nodes 7-7:</h2> <p>When transforming from XML to XML, often, it’s useful to copy sections of a document without changing it. copy makes a shallow copy of a node. Useful if you want to change a bunch of values or attributes. copy-of makes a deep copy and lets you specify a path. For example, let’s make a new database with just artist, album and title. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.9/</p> <h2>Incorporating CSS 7-8:</h2> <p>We can still use CSS to control presentational elements. With HTML, we can just embed a ’link’ tag in the generated HTML. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.10/</p> <h2>Incorporating CSS 7-9:</h2> <p><em>processing</em> If we’re emitting XML, we can instead embed a into the output document. <em>instruction</em> Note: this will work best if we do the XSLT on the server side. name="xml-stylesheet"> <xsl:processing-instruction type="text/css"</xsl:processing-instruction> href="songs.css"</p> <h2>Referencing a stylesheet from 7-10:</h2> <h2>an XML document</h2> <p>The command line is great for debugging, but much of the time, we want the client to do the work. Most web browsers have at least some support for XSLT. More advanced features are not universally supported. In particular, the browser’s XSLT processor may make a single pass and not apply the CSS. (firefox)</p> <h2>Predicates 7-17:</h2> <p>If you need more flexibility in specifying nodes of interest, you can use a predicate. Predicates are contained inside square brackets. To be included in final node set, a node must pass both axis and predicate tests. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.19/</p> <h2>Examples 7-18:</h2> <p>//song/[id=”s1”]/title/text - text for all ’s1’ songs. //song[title] - all quotations that have a source subelement. //song[not(source)] - songs that do not have a title sub-element. //song[position() == 2] or //song[2] - the second quotation. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.20/</p> <h2>So what’s all this good for? 7-19:</h2> <p>XPath is very useful for allowing users to query an XML document. Even more useful for specifying which transformations should be applied in an XML document. gives us a way to easily specify transformations that should take place based on a node’s context. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.21/</p> <h2>Sorting 7-20:</h2> <p>XSLT also has built-in support for sorting and processing your elements. <strong>??</strong> Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.22/</p> <h2>Parameters in XSLT 7-21:</h2> <p>You can also pass paramters into an XSLT stylesheet. You can also define them at the top of your XSLT program. 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_0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eou\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003especify\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eoutput\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efor\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ea\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eparticular\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eelement;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eno\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eneed\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 yd ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 wsd\"\u003eto\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003emanage\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etree\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etraversal.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 ye ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 wse\"\u003eUseful\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efor:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 yf ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 wsa\"\u003eEmitting\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ean\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eHTML\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edisplay\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ean\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXML\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edocument\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y10 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 wsf\"\u003eConverting\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ebetween\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etag\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003evocabularies\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y11 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws10\"\u003eExtracting\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eplain\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etext\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efrom\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ean\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXML\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edocument\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y12 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws10\"\u003eAUtomatically\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003emodifying\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eor\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efiltering\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ean\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXML\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edocument.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x7 h6 y13 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws5\"\u003eDepartmentof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eComputer\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eScience\u003cspan class=\"_ _1\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e—University\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eSan\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eFrancisco\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e–\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ep.2/\u003cspan class=\"ff5\"\u003e??\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x1 y14 w2 h8\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xc h3 y15 ff6 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws6\"\u003e7-1:\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ff1 fs0\"\u003eOutput\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y16 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws11\"\u003eY\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eou\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ecan\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etransform\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ean\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXML\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edocument\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003einto:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y17 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws12\"\u003ePlain\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etext\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y18 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003eHTML\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y19 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws10\"\u003eXML\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e(or\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eany\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eflavor\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethereof)\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x7 h6 y1a ff4 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws5\"\u003eDepartmentof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eComputer\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eScience\u003cspan class=\"_ _1\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e—University\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eSan\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eFrancisco\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e–\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ep.3/\u003cspan class=\"ff5\"\u003e??\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x8 y14 w3 h8\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xd h3 y1b ff6 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws6\"\u003e7-2:\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ff1 fs0 ws13\"\u003eOur\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eCD\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edatabase\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xe h9 y1c ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003e\u0026lt;catalog\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xf h9 y1d ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003e\u0026lt;song\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y1e ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws14\"\u003e\u0026lt;title\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eTomorrow\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eNever\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eKnows\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/title\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y1f ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws15\"\u003e\u0026lt;artist\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eBeatles\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/artist\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y20 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws16\"\u003e\u0026lt;album\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eRevolver\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/album\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y21 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws17\"\u003e\u0026lt;genre\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eRock\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/genre\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y22 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws18\"\u003e\u0026lt;rating\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e5\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/rating\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y23 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws19\"\u003e\u0026lt;length\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e2:57\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/length\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y24 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003e\u0026lt;date\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x10 h9 y25 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws18\"\u003e\u0026lt;day\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e6\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/day\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x10 h9 y26 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws1a\"\u003e\u0026lt;month\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eFeb\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/month\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x10 h9 y27 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws17\"\u003e\u0026lt;year\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e2005\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;/year\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h9 y28 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003e\u0026lt;/date\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x11 h9 y29 ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003e\u0026lt;/song\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xe h9 y2a ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003e...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xe h9 y2b ff9 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003e\u0026lt;/catalog\u0026gt;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x7 h6 y2c ff4 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws5\"\u003eDepartmentof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eComputer\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eScience\u003cspan class=\"_ _1\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e—University\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eSan\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eFrancisco\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e–\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ep.4/\u003cspan class=\"ff5\"\u003e??\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x1 y2d w2 h8\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x12 h3 y2e ff6 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws6\"\u003e7-3:\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ff1 fs0 ws1b\"\u003eStep\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e1:\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eUsing\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXSLT\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eto\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eemit\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eplain\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x13 h3 y2f ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws7\"\u003etext\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y16 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws1c\"\u003eT\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eo\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ebegin,\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003elet’s\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003euse\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXSL\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eT\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eto\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eprint\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ea\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eplaintext\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eversion\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eour\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y30 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0\"\u003ecatalog.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y31 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws1d\"\u003eWe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ecan\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003erun\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXSL\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eT\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efrom\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ecommand\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eline\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eor\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ewithin\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ea\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y32 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws1e\"\u003ebrowser.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y33 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 wsa\"\u003e/usr/bin/4xslt\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eon\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003enexus\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y34 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws1f\"\u003eMost\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003emodern\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ebrowsers\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ehave\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eXSL\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eT\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003esupport\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xb h7 y35 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws20\"\u003eDebugging\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eis\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eeasier\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efrom\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ecommand\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eline\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x7 h6 y36 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws5\"\u003eDepartmentof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eComputer\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eScience\u003cspan class=\"_ _1\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e—University\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eSan\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eFrancisco\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e–\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ep.5/\u003cspan class=\"ff5\"\u003e??\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x8 y2d w3 h8\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x14 h3 y37 ff6 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws21\"\u003e7-4:\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ff1 fs0 ws22\"\u003eStep\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e2:\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efiltering\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eelements\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y16 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws23\"\u003eThat’s\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003efine,\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ebut\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003epretty\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edull.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y38 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws24\"\u003eLet’s\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eselect\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ejust\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eartist,\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etitle,\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eand\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ealbum\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eto\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edisplay\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y39 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws25\"\u003eWe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003edo\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethat\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethrough\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003euse\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eapply-templates.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 xa h7 y3a ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws26\"\u003eWhat\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eif\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ewe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eleft\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eout\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eapply-templates\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ein\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ethe\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003esong\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003etemplate?\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x7 h6 y3b ff4 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws5\"\u003eDepartmentof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eComputer\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eScience\u003cspan class=\"_ _1\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e—University\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eof\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eSan\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eFrancisco\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e–\u003cspan class=\"_\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003ep.6/\u003cspan 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w0 h0","width":"1240","height":"1596.712329"},{"className":"pf w0 h0","width":"1240","height":"1596.712329"},{"className":"pf w0 h0","width":"1240","height":"1596.712329"},{"className":"pf w0 h0","width":"1240","height":"1596.712329"}],"sizes":[{"width":"1240","height":"1596.712329","numberOfPages":4}]},"documentText":"\u003ch2\u003eDistributed Software Development\u003c/h2\u003e \u003ch2\u003eXSLT\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eChris Brooks Department of Computer Science University of San Francisco \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.1/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eXSLT 7-0:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eXSLT is an XML-based language that allows you to specify how a document should be changed \u003cem\u003edeclaratively\u003c/em\u003e or transformed. You specify the output for a particular element; no need to manage tree traversal. Useful for: Emitting an HTML display of an XML document Converting between tag vocabularies Extracting plain text from an XML document AUtomatically modifying or filtering an XML document. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.2/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eOutput 7-1:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eYou can transform an XML document into: Plain text\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eHTML\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eXML (or any flavor thereof) \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.3/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eOur CD database 7-2:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ccatalog\u003e \u003csong\u003e \u003c/title\u003e Knows Never Tomorrow \u003ctitle\u003e \u003c/artist\u003e Beatles \u003cartist\u003e \u003c/album\u003e Revolver \u003calbum\u003e \u003c/genre\u003e Rock \u003cgenre\u003e \u003c/rating\u003e 5 \u003crating\u003e \u003c/length\u003e 2:57 \u003clength\u003e \u003cdate\u003e \u003c/day\u003e 6 \u003cday\u003e \u003c/month\u003e Feb \u003cmonth\u003e \u003c/year\u003e 2005 \u003cyear\u003e \u003c/date\u003e \u003c/song\u003e ... \u003c/catalog\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.4/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eStep 1: Using XSLT to emit plain 7-3:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003ch2\u003etext\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eTo begin, let’s use XSLT to print a plaintext version of our catalog. We can run XSLT from the command line or within a browser. /usr/bin/4xslt on nexus Most modern browsers have XSLT support Debugging is easier from the command line\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eStep 2: filtering elements 7-4:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThat’s fine, but pretty dull. Let’s select just artist, title, and album to display. We do that through the use of apply-templates. What if we left out apply-templates in the song template?\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eEmitting HTML 7-5:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eWe can also emit other markup languages, such as HTML. (XHTML, actually). Just indicate the tags to be produced by a template match. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.7/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eEmitting XML 7-6:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eWe can also use XSLT to create new XML documents with different tag names or contents. For example, let’s say we want to change the tags to be in Spanish. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.8/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCopying Nodes 7-7:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhen transforming from XML to XML, often, it’s useful to copy sections of a document without changing it. copy makes a shallow copy of a node. Useful if you want to change a bunch of values or attributes. copy-of makes a deep copy and lets you specify a path. For example, let’s make a new database with just artist, album and title. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.9/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eIncorporating CSS 7-8:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eWe can still use CSS to control presentational elements. With HTML, we can just embed a ’link’ tag in the generated HTML. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.10/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eIncorporating CSS 7-9:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eprocessing\u003c/em\u003e If we’re emitting XML, we can instead embed a into the output document. \u003cem\u003einstruction\u003c/em\u003e Note: this will work best if we do the XSLT on the server side. name=\u0026quot;xml-stylesheet\u0026quot;\u0026gt; \u0026lt;xsl:processing-instruction type=\u0026quot;text/css\u0026quot;\u0026lt;/xsl:processing-instruction\u0026gt; href=\u0026quot;songs.css\u0026quot;\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eReferencing a stylesheet from 7-10:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003ch2\u003ean XML document\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe command line is great for debugging, but much of the time, we want the client to do the work. Most web browsers have at least some support for XSLT. More advanced features are not universally supported. In particular, the browser’s XSLT processor may make a single pass and not apply the CSS. (firefox)\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003ePredicates 7-17:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf you need more flexibility in specifying nodes of interest, you can use a predicate. Predicates are contained inside square brackets. To be included in final node set, a node must pass both axis and predicate tests. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.19/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eExamples 7-18:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e//song/[id=”s1”]/title/text - text for all ’s1’ songs. //song[title] - all quotations that have a source subelement. //song[not(source)] - songs that do not have a title sub-element. //song[position() == 2] or //song[2] - the second quotation. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.20/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSo what’s all this good for? 7-19:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eXPath is very useful for allowing users to query an XML document. Even more useful for specifying which transformations should be applied in an XML document. gives us a way to easily specify transformations that should take place based on a node’s context. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.21/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSorting 7-20:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eXSLT also has built-in support for sorting and processing your elements. \u003cstrong\u003e??\u003c/strong\u003e Department of Computer Science — University of San Francisco – p.22/\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eParameters in XSLT 7-21:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eYou can also pass paramters into an XSLT stylesheet. You can also define them at the top of your XSLT program. Parameters can be referenced with a $. select=\u0026quot;0.10\u0026quot;/\u0026gt; name=\u0026quot;discount\u0026quot; \u0026lt;xsl:param ... select=\u0026quot;$discount\u0026quot;/\u0026gt;\u003c/discount\u003e \u003cdiscount\u003e\u0026lt;xsl:value-of \u003cdiscountPrice\u003e $discount)\u0026quot;/\u0026gt; * (price - select=\u0026quot;price \u0026lt;xsl:value-of \u003c/discountPrice\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eModifying XML with the DOM 7-22:\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe DOM API makes it easy to create new Nodes for an existing document.\u003c/p\u003e ","relatedDocs":[{"id":6130304,"lang":"en","slug":"lecture-slides-on-xslt-distributed-software-develop-cs-682","title":"Lecture Slides on XSLT - Distributed Software Develop | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6826941,"lang":"en","slug":"xslt-lecture-slides-distributed-software-development-cs-682","title":"XSLT: Transforming XML with USF's Distributed Software Development Course","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6767152,"lang":"en","slug":"distributed-software-develop-distributed-transactions-cs-682","title":"Distributed Software Develop - Distributed Transactions | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6425515,"lang":"en","slug":"lecture-slides-on-replication-distributed-software-develop-cs-682","title":"Distributed Software Development: Replication","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6661467,"lang":"en","slug":"distributed-software-develop-replication-lecture-slides-cs-682","title":"Distributed Software Develop - Replication - Lecture Slides | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6517702,"lang":"en","slug":"fundamentals-distributed-software-develop-cs-682","title":"Fundamentals - Distributed Software Develop | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6780824,"lang":"en","slug":"lecture-slides-on-replication-distributed-software-develop-cs-ayndbcfjxp","title":"Distributed Software Development: Replication - Lecture Notes","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6355843,"lang":"en","slug":"lecture-slides-on-rdf-distributed-software-development-cs-682","title":"Lecture Slides on RDF - Distributed Software Development | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6586645,"lang":"en","slug":"distributed-software-develop-synchronization-slides-cs-682","title":"Distributed Software Develop - Synchronization - Slides | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6341043,"lang":"en","slug":"slides-on-multiagent-systems-i-distributed-software-development-cs-682","title":"Slides on Multiagent Systems I - Distributed Software Development | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6062695,"lang":"en","slug":"resource-description-framework-distributed-software-develop-cs-682","title":"Resource Description Framework - Distributed Software Develop | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0},{"id":6749735,"lang":"en","slug":"more-problem-solving-distributed-software-develop-cs-682","title":"More Problem Solving - Distributed Software Develop | CS 682","isStore":false,"isPrime":false,"isTop":false,"averageVotes":"0.0","reviewsCount":0}],"suggestedDocs":[]},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/docs","query":{"slug":"xslt-distributed-software-development-lecture-slides-cs-682","id":"6811931"},"buildId":"88ab84EjVlt2ImlLvPoah","assetPrefix":"https://assets.docsity.com/mf/docs/4.10.13","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","it","en","es","pt","fr","pl","ru","sr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>
