z transform and laplace transform table, Study notes of Linear Control Systems

z transform and laplace transform table

Typology: Study notes

2025/2026

Uploaded on 04/29/2026

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Fourier Series (FS)
๐‘ฅ(๐‘ก)= โˆ‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘—2๐œ‹๐‘˜๐‘ก/๐‘‡ โ‡” ๐‘Ž๐‘˜=1
๐‘‡โˆซ ๐‘ฅ(๐‘ก)๐‘’โˆ’๐‘—2๐œ‹๐‘˜๐‘ก/๐‘‡๐‘‘๐‘ก,
๐‘‡
0 ๐œ”0=2๐œ‹
๐‘‡
โˆž
๐‘˜=โˆ’โˆž
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa

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Fourier Series (FS)

๐‘˜

๐‘— 2 ๐œ‹๐‘˜๐‘ก/๐‘‡

๐‘˜

โˆ’๐‘— 2 ๐œ‹๐‘˜๐‘ก/๐‘‡

๐‘‡

0

0

โˆž

๐‘˜=โˆ’โˆž

Fourier Transform (FT)

๐‘—๐œ”๐‘ก

โˆ’๐‘—๐œ”๐‘ก

โˆž

โˆ’โˆž

โˆž

โˆ’โˆž

Convolution:

1

2

1

2

โˆž

โˆ’โˆž

1

2

Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT)

๐‘ฅ[๐‘›] =

๐‘—๐œ”

๐‘—๐œ”๐‘›

๐‘—๐œ”

) = โˆ‘ ๐‘ฅ[๐‘›]๐‘’

โˆ’๐‘—๐œ”๐‘›

โˆž

๐‘›=โˆ’โˆž

๐œ‹

โˆ’๐œ‹

Convolution:

1

[๐‘›] โˆ— ๐‘ฅ

2

[๐‘›] = โˆ‘ ๐‘ฅ

1

[๐‘˜]๐‘ฅ

2

[๐‘› โˆ’ ๐‘˜] โ‡” ๐‘‹

1

๐‘—๐œ”

2

๐‘—๐œ”

โˆž

๐‘˜=โˆ’โˆž

Laplace Transform

โˆ’๐‘ ๐‘ก

โˆž

โˆ’โˆž

Convolution:

1

2

1

2

โˆž

โˆ’โˆž

1

2

z-Transform

๐‘‹(๐‘ง) = โˆ‘ ๐‘ฅ[๐‘›]๐‘ง

โˆ’๐‘›

โˆž

๐‘›=โˆ’โˆž

Convolution:

1

[๐‘›] โˆ— ๐‘ฅ

2

[๐‘›] = โˆ‘ ๐‘ฅ

1

[๐‘˜]๐‘ฅ

2

[๐‘› โˆ’ ๐‘˜] โ‡” ๐‘‹

1

2

โˆž

๐‘˜=โˆ’โˆž