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A comprehensive matrix that summarizes the grammar structures, functions, rules, and examples related to the active and passive voice in english. It covers various tenses and structures, including simple present, simple past, future simple, present continuous, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, be going to, infinitive, and modals. The matrix provides a clear and organized framework for understanding the differences between active and passive voice, the rules for transforming sentences from active to passive, and the appropriate usage of each voice. This resource would be particularly useful for english language learners, teachers, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding and application of active and passive voice in written and spoken communication.
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Active voice Simple present Subject+ active verb in simple present+ object+ complement We use active voice when we want to emphasize what the subject does. For that reason, if a sentence shows that the subject is carrying on an action upon its object, we can realize that the To change a sentence from active voice to passive voice we have to: -Turn the object of the active voice into the subject of the sentence in passive voice.
verb in past participle+ by+ agent+ complement. object, not the actor that does the action. The passive voice is used when: -We do not know the agent, is irrelevant or is obvious. -To make declarations more formals or not being more direct. -When we want to focus in the action, as it is more important than the agent. For instance, in reports or events. to be plus the main verb in past participle. To refer about who did the action (the agent), we use the preposition by before the agent. The tense that we use in the sentence do not change. We may not mention the agent if:
in past participle+ by+ agent+ complement.
