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Aleman tema 2 repaso, Apuntes de Idioma Alemán

Aleman tema 2 repaso para el plural

Tipo: Apuntes

2020/2021

Subido el 14/01/2023

beatriz-sanz-2
beatriz-sanz-2 🇪🇸

4 documentos

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REMARK; there is NO CASH adjustment
4.ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
Adjusted trial balance:prepared after all adjusting entries have been recorded and posted
to the accounts
The financial statements can easily be prepared from the adjusted trial balance
*If the trial balance is NOT adjusted – we cannot prepare financial statements. PREPARING
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The INCOME STATEMENT Revenue and Expense accounts
2. The STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS Retained Earnings (beginning balance),
Net income/loss from the income statement and Dividends from the trial balance
3. The resulting balance of retained earnings is used to prepare the BALANCE SHEET
along with the asset, liability, and any other stockholders’ equity accounts from the trial
balance
*when the company is just started, Retained Earning may not appear on financial
statements because the value is 0.
*Some accounts in the adjusted trial balance have the SAME balances as the trial balance =
no adjusting entries affected them. The adjusted trial balance also includes accounts that
do not appear in the trial balance (ex. depreciation?)
STEPS IN ACCOUNTING CYCLE
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REMARK; there is NO CASH adjustment

4.ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

Adjusted trial balance : prepared after all adjusting entries have been recorded and posted to the accounts The financial statements can easily be prepared from the adjusted trial balance *If the trial balance is NOT adjusted – we cannot prepare financial statements. PREPARING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. The INCOME STATEMENT Revenue and Expense accounts
  2. The STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNINGS Retained Earnings (beginning balance), Net income/loss from the income statement and Dividends from the trial balance
  3. The resulting balance of retained earnings is used to prepare the BALANCE SHEET along with the asset, liability, and any other stockholders’ equity accounts from the trial balance *when the company is just started, Retained Earning may not appear on financial statements because the value is 0. *Some accounts in the adjusted trial balance have the SAME balances as the trial balance = no adjusting entries affected them. The adjusted trial balance also includes accounts that do not appear in the trial balance (ex. depreciation?)

STEPS IN ACCOUNTING CYCLE

5. CASH FLOWS FROM ACCRUAL-BASED INFORMATION Linking cash flows with accrual information Every Revenue or Expense account on the Income Statement has 1 or more related accounts on the Balance Sheet – these accounts are related through adjusting entries *REMARK Deferred expenses; paying in advance incurs having an asset you will be using The main sources of cashflows are the PROVISION OF SERVICES/GOODS – they can be temporary or permanent. On the contrary; selling a non-current asset (ex. land) will only provide cash once. *payments are made after the service is provided Receipt = collection I expect to collect = account receivable from past years + revenues in this accounting period. the maximum to can obtain Ex) ARB = 240 & Revenues on credit = 10 000 & ARE = 310 Collection = 240 + 10 000 – 310 = 9930

The company pays for the accounts payable of PAST transactions + the expenses on credit this accounting period. However, the part the company does not pay is for the accounts payable at the END of the accounting period (these will be paid the next period) SUMMARY OF FORMULAS *payments are made in advance and then consumed. Cash inflows from customers Revenues on credit + ARB – ARE Revenues received on account + URE – URB Revenues for cash Total cash inflows = Revenues + ( ARB – ARE ) + ( URE – URB ) Cash outflows to suppliers Expenses on credit: expenses + APB – APE Expenses paid in advance: expenses + PEE – PEB Expenses for cash Total cash outflows = Expenses + ( APB – APE ) + ( PEE – PEB ) Cash flows from operations = = Total cash inflows - Total cash outflows = = [revenues+(ARB–ARE)+(URE–URB)]–[expenses+(APB–APE)+(PEE– EB)] = = [revenues–expenses]+[(ARB–ARE)+(PEB–PEE)]–[(APB–APE)+(URB–URE)] = = NI + Variation in current assets – Variation in current liabilities