Keywords: artificial intelligence, robots, future, science, human, programs, software,
develop, machines.
Aennotation: This article deals with artificial intelligence. Concretely about the future of the
economy, whether the person has artificial intelligence, is it possible to teach AI ethics, and
also about the future of neural networks.
The economic effect and impact on the labor market
Science fiction and Hollywood have shaped the idea of "artificial intelligence" as the next
form of life on the planet, which will enslave humanity in the Matrix or organize a nuclear
Doomsday. The survivors will finish off the Terminator.
In fact, despite the latest achievements in the field of artificial intelligence, before the advent
of intelligent machine-making is still far away, scientists and experts recognize. And those
and others, however, advise to pay attention to some aspects now.
According to the research organization McKinsey Global Institute, in the next ten years, new
technologies will radically change the labor market on the planet, which will save about 50
trillion dollars.
Changes will affect hundreds of millions of jobs. People will more and more shift part of
their work assignments and many routine tasks onto the machine, which will allow them to
focus on creative work.
"From a certain point of view, humanity as a whole has an important and interesting task - to
develop to each specific individual much faster than humanity develops artificial intelligence
systems," said Grigory Bakunov, expert, director for the distribution of Yandex technologies.
But along with automation, less qualified personnel will inevitably suffer, and now we need
to think about how to protect them, retrain them and prepare them for a new life.
As practice shows, not only blue collars, but also knowledge workers, can suffer. A few days
ago, Goldman Sachs replaced a team of 600 traders for two people and automated
algorithmic trading programs for which 200 software developers were hired.
Artificial intelligence in itself is not identical to the automation of processes, but the
development of AI will lead to the fact that more and more tasks will be within the power of
a computer program.
Among the solutions to the problem of human crowding out on the labor market, as Allison
Dutman points out, the coordinator of the programs of the Foresight Institute, a non-profit
organization based in Silicon Valley to promote new technologies, is the introduction of the
concept of "universal basic income" that every resident regardless of income and
employment. Such an income would be financed by the so-called innovation tax Land Value
Tax, the introduction of which is now being actively discussed in Silicon Valley.
Is personality artificial intelligence?
Is the robotic system a person? Can a smart computer vote? What is he sex? Relations of the
person and the intelligent machine are already being discussed by deputies of the European
