Third Conditional: Grammar Rules and Examples, Diapositivas de Filosofía

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• Imaginary situation in the past.
• imaginary result in the past

If I had left home earlier, I wouldn’t have missed my flight.

If you hadn’t been so rude, they would have invited you

If you had called me , I would have come.

If she had replied to my message , I wouldn’t have been so worried.

If I had taken better care of myself , I wouldn’t have got sick.

might have probabilitycertainty could have

possibilty ability

If she had studied more, she might have passed. If you had lent me your car, I could have got the faster.

Subject + HAD + Past Participle Subject + WOULD HAVE + Past Participle

Subject + HAD + Past Participle Subject + WOULD HAVE + Past Participle Subject + MIGHT HAVE + Past Participle Subject + COULD HAVE + Past Participle

• You showed up a dinner party empty-handed
• Everybody else brought a dish to the party.
• You wish that you had brought something
• But you didn’t know that you were supposed to
  • He was talking on the phone while driving.
  • He got pulled over by the police.
  • He got a huge fine.
  • Now he regrets using his phone in the car

• Sara went on a hike.
• She didn’t bring a rain jacket
• It started raining
• She is upset besacuse she got really wet

Subject + HAD + Past Participle Subject + WOULD HAVE + Past Participle Subject + MIGHT HAVE + Past Participle Subject + COULD HAVE + Past Participle