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Classroom management, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Asignatura: didactica de la lengua inglesa, Profesor: Ryan Davis, Carrera: Educació Infantil, Universidad: UA

Tipo: Apuntes

2012/2013

Subido el 25/12/2013

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UNIT 1. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT FOR INFANT EDUCATION
1. Classroom Language
Language = dynamic phenomenon (basically as a system of communicative
acts and situations)
Learning a foreign language implies not only the manipulation of linguistic
structures and the knowledge of vocabulary and phonetic features. It
involves learning how to communicate in the language effectively, correctly
and appropriately.
The new plurilingual European context demands this communicate
approach.
2. Communicative competence
Starts from theory of language as COMMUNICATION. The goal of
language teaching is to develop what Hymes referred to as
“Communicative competence” (what a speaker needs to know in order to
be communicatively component in a speech community) F 0
E 0
teaching
requirements for Infant Eduaction nationwide: communicative
competence as comprising 5 subcompenteces:
a) Grammar competence units as rules of the language system
b) Discourse competence: communicative situation and on the
interlocutors.
c) Sociolinguistic competence: linguistic community
d) Strategic competence: verbal and non-verbal communication
e) Sociocultural compentece: social and cultural context
3. The role of L1
L1 (mother language) is not considered as an obstacle to learning L2
(foreign language)
4. Class language
Foreign language classroom is a communicative context in which it is
possible to use L2 for all the transactions, the English is used in the class is
directly transferable to other real-world situations and it’s a source of real
input for children.
Purposes: presenting language, checking understanding, clarifying doubts,
giving instructions, modelling, setting up activities, giving feedback and
asking for info
5. Non-verbal communication in the class
Gesture, facial expression and mime can be used to clarify linguistic input,
to reinforce the meaning of instructions, to provide info on activities, to
reduce verbal explanations and to attract the students’ attention
6. Giving instructions
Become aware of your instruction-giving strategies
Prepare them
Attract their attention
Use simple language
Involve senses
Give examples
Get feedback for the students.
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UNIT 1. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT FOR INFANT EDUCATION

  1. Classroom Language
    • Language = dynamic phenomenon (basically as a system of communicative acts and situations)
    • Learning a foreign language implies not only the manipulation of linguistic structures and the knowledge of vocabulary and phonetic features. It involves learning how to communicate in the language effectively, correctly and appropriately.
    • The new plurilingual European context demands this communicate approach.
  2. Communicative competence
    • Starts from theory of language as COMMUNICATION. The goal of language teaching is to develop what Hymes referred to as “Communicative competence” (what a speaker needs to know in order to be communicatively component in a speech community) F 0E 0 teaching requirements for Infant Eduaction nationwide: communicative competence as comprising 5 subcompenteces: a) Grammar competence units as rules of the language system b) Discourse competence: communicative situation and on the interlocutors. c) Sociolinguistic competence: linguistic community d) Strategic competence : verbal and non-verbal communication e) Sociocultural compentece: social and cultural context
  3. The role of L
  • L1 (mother language) is not considered as an obstacle to learning L (foreign language)
  1. (^) Class language
  • Foreign language classroom is a communicative context in which it is possible to use L2 for all the transactions, the English is used in the class is directly transferable to other real-world situations and it’s a source of real input for children.
  • Purposes: presenting language, checking understanding, clarifying doubts, giving instructions, modelling, setting up activities, giving feedback and asking for info
  1. Non-verbal communication in the class
  • (^) Gesture, facial expression and mime can be used to clarify linguistic input, to reinforce the meaning of instructions, to provide info on activities, to reduce verbal explanations and to attract the students’ attention
  1. Giving instructions
  • Become aware of your instruction-giving strategies
  • Prepare them
  • Attract their attention
  • Use simple language
  • Involve senses
  • (^) Give examples
  • Get feedback for the students.
  1. Giving feedback
    • Correcting production
    • Supporting assessment
    • Having discussions about group progression
    • Giving individual tutorials
  2. The learner centred curriculum
  • Students = centre of T/L process
  • (^) Communicative situations proposed must satisfy their needs and interests and should be related to their personal experiences
  • Connections established between what is taught and the students’ previous knowledge (this favour the integration of new elements)
  1. Constructivism, autonomous learning and thinking critically
  • Vital to promote learning strategies that help the students how to learn autonomously, control and become responsible for their own learning
  1. Cooperative learning
  • (^) Great emphasis is placed on pair work and group work in order to encourage collaborative working habits and promote socialization in the classroom.
  • The student is not only supposed to learn from the teacher or by himself, but also from the contribution of the other students
  1. Sequencing Language work
    • Presentation, practice, production: the division into stages has a pedagogical function, but it doesn’t try to suggest that skills should also be separated
  2. Groupings
  • (^) The most important issues to consider what type of activity we design is the type of student grouping we are going to use
  • Different types of groupings enable our students to get maximum practice so the T/L process is more efficient.
  • Jeremy Harmer distinguishes between: •.)a lockstep or whole class: toda la clase está concentrada y oyen lo que se dice, los alumnos obtienen un buen modelo esuchándonos a nosotros o a un cd aunque los estudiantes apenas practican, mala velocidad (algunos sabrán más, otros menos), falta de efectividad, no aprovechan el aprendizaje autónomo, WE MUST USE IT DOING FEEDBACK AND BEFORE DOING SOME PAIR OR GROUP WORK TO GIVE INSTRUCTIONS •.)bpair work: aumenta la práctica de los estudiantes, permite a los estudiantes usar la lengua, anima a la cooperación aunque ciertos problemas pueden hacer que se use el castellano, los ruidos también son un problema. PAIRS: STRONG WITH WEAK PUPILS, VARIAR A LOS ALUMNOS •.)c group work: more dynamic than pair work, more relaxing, a problem could be the selection of group members (strong mixed with weak ones or give different tasks to each one) BIGGEST SIZE: HALF CLASS CALLED TEAM NOT FREQUENTLY USED, CONVENIENT: NO MORE THAN 6