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COMMON MISTAKES WRITING PAU, Resúmenes de Inglés

Here you can find a list of the most common mistakes when writing your essay.

Tipo: Resúmenes

2020/2021

Subido el 12/05/2021

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WRITING: MOST COMMON MISTAKES
ØØ
Con
cordancia
Sujeto
--‐
Ve
rbo
- Algunos nombres en plural llevan el verbo en singular, por ejemplo, news,
athletics, economics, politics, measles,…
‘News
is
on TV at 8:00pm.’
‘Politics
is
a dirty game.’
‘Measles
is
especially common among children.’
- Nombres en singular y plural que terminan en -s: series, means,…
‘My favourite series
has been
cancelled’ (singular) / ‘All the series of Netflix
are
good’ (plural)
‘Railway is
a
means (singular) of transportation, but
there are
also several other
good means (plural) of transportation.
- Plurales irregulares: children, people, feet, men… usan verbos en plural.
Some
children are
playing outside.
A lot of
people are
asking for food.
Your
feet are
beautiful.
- Pronombres indefinidos: anyone, anybody, each, either, none llevan el verbo en
singular.
Anyone knows
why he came to the party.
Each of us has
a laptop.
ØØ
Orden correcto de las frases: Subject-Verb-Object
- Siempre incluir un sujeto en la frase:
Is important to train everyday to be a good basketball player. (Incorrecto)
It
is important to train…. (Correcto)
- Si la oración tiene un adverbio junto a un sustantivo, hay que poner el adverbio
después del sustantivo:
Dani did the job slowly (Correcto)
Dani did slowly the job (Incorrecto)
- Los adverbios de frecuencia se colocan entre el sujeto y el verbo:
Dani never drinks beer during the week. (Correcto)
Never drinks beer Dani. (Incorrecto)
- No hay inversión sujeto-verbo en imperativos o preguntas indirectas
introducidas por How, who, where, what, why:
Ask Gina
where my book is
. (Correcta)
Ask Gina where is my book. (Incorrecta)
I want to know
why you did it
. (Correcta)
I want to know why did you did it. (Incorrecta)
Tell us
who you are
. (Correcto)
Tell us who are you. (Incorrecto)
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WRITING: MOST COMMON MISTAKES

ØØ Concordancia Sujeto--‐Verbo

  • Algunos nombres en plural llevan el verbo en singular, por ejemplo, news, athletics, economics, politics, measles,…
  • ‘News is on TV at 8:00pm.’
  • ‘Politics is a dirty game.’
  • ‘Measles is especially common among children.’
  • Nombres en singular y plural que terminan en - s: series, means,…
  • ‘My favourite series has been cancelled’ (singular) / ‘All the series of Netflix are good’ (plural)
  • ‘Railway is a means (singular) of transportation, but there are also several other good means (plural) of transportation.
  • Plurales irregulares: children, people, feet, men… usan verbos en plural.
  • Some children are playing outside.
  • A lot of people are asking for food.
  • Your feet are beautiful.
  • Pronombres indefinidos: anyone, anybody, each, either, none llevan el verbo en singular.
  • Anyone knows why he came to the party.
  • Each of us has a laptop.

ØØ Orden correcto de las frases: Subject-Verb-Object

  • Siempre incluir un sujeto en la frase:
    • Is important to train everyday to be a good basketball player. (Incorrecto)
    • It is important to train…. (Correcto)
  • Si la oración tiene un adverbio junto a un sustantivo, hay que poner el adverbio después del sustantivo:
    • Dani did the job slowly (Correcto)
    • Dani did slowly the job (Incorrecto)
  • Los adverbios de frecuencia se colocan entre el sujeto y el verbo:
    • Dani never drinks beer during the week. (Correcto)
    • Never drinks beer Dani. (Incorrecto)
  • No hay inversión sujeto-verbo en imperativos o preguntas indirectas introducidas por How, who, where, what, why:
    • Ask Gina where my book is. (Correcta)
    • Ask Gina where is my book. (Incorrecta)
    • I want to know why you did it. (Correcta)
    • I want to know why did you did it. (Incorrecta)
    • Tell us who you are. (Correcto)
    • Tell us who are you. (Incorrecto)

ØØ El artículo ‘THE’ no se utiliza cuando hablamos de algo en general:

  • Cheetahs are the quickest animals in the world. (Correcto)
  • The cheetahs are the quickest animals in the world. (Incorrecto)
  • Dogs are very tender animals. (correcto)
  • The dogs are very tender animals (incorrecto)
  • Light normally does not bother me,but the light of the sun directly on my eyes, does-La luz normalmente no me moelsta, pero la luz del sol directamente en mis ojos sí.
  • People are usually intelligent, but the people who came to my party are stupid- La gente suele ser inteligente, pero la gente que vino a mi fiesta es estúpida.
  • I normally do not like wine , but I loved the wine that you served at dinner last night- Normalmente no me suele gustar el vino, pero me encantó el vino que serviste anoche.

ØØ El orden y número de los adjetivos:

  • I have some blue pens. (Correcto)
  • I have some blues pens. (incorrecto)
  • I have some pens blue. (incorrecto)

ØØ IT’S (It is – It has) / ITS (Posesivo ‘Su’/ IS (3ª persona Verbo to be)

  • It’s (It is) a boy! (Correcto)
  • Its a boy! (Incorrecto)
  • Is a boy (Incorrecto)
  • The cat is eating its food. (Correcto)
  • London 1 it’s famous for 2 its tourist attractions (^1 Incorrecto / 2 Correcto)

ØØ THEIR (Posesivo) / THEY’RE (They are) / THERE (adverbio)

  • Their daughter is a surgeon. (Correcto) (Su hija es cirujana)
  • They’re special to me. (Correcto)
  • Stop right there. (Correcto) (Párate ahí mismo)

ØØ Adjetivos demostrativos This /That (Singular) / These / Those (plural):

  • This car is blue. (Correcto)
  • This cars are blue. (Incorrecto) / These cars are blue (Correcto)
  • That table is made of wood. (Correcto)
  • That tables are made of wood. (Incorrecto) / Those tables are made of wood. (Correcto)

ØØ THEY / THEM / THEIR / THEIRS

  • THEY are my children. (Subject: Siempre al principio de la oración) (ELLOS son mis hijos)
  • When my children cry, I hug THEM. (Object: Siempre detrás del verbo) (Cuando mis hijos lloran, LES abrazo)
  • My children show me THEIR pictures. (Adjetivo posesivo: Siempre delante de un sustantivo) (Mis hijos me enseñan SUS dibujos)
  • If I lose my phone, my children lend me THEIRS. (Pronombre posesivo) (Si pierdo mi teléfono, mis hijos me dejan LOS SUYOS)
  • These books belong THEM = These books are THEIRS. (Estos libros les pertenecen = Estos libros son suyos)