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Corriente de falla eléctrica, Esquemas y mapas conceptuales de Sistemas Eléctricos

calculo de corriente de falla a tierra

Tipo: Esquemas y mapas conceptuales

2020/2021

Subido el 20/06/2023

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Calculator for earth fault currents when distribution network contains overhead line sections
Distribution Substation dd Primary Substation
Section 1 Section 2 Section 3
Length of Section 0 m 0 m 0 m
Resistance 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms
Reactance 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms
Primary Substation
11kV circuit total impedances
Ground-Mounted
Secondary S/S
Phase To Earth Voltage
6350 Volts
NER T1 NER T2 NER T1 + T2
6.35 Ohms 6.35 Ohms 3.18 Ohms
EPR of Primary
70 Volts
Primary
Earth Grid Resistance
Total Ground Earth Return Current
0.20 Ohms 350 Amps
Distribution Substation dd Primary Substation
dd
11kV Distribution Earth System Arrangement
Measured Soil Resistivity
ohm-metres
Standard substation earth arrangement with
m rods on each corner
Expected resistance of new S/stn grid
ohms
Total Ground return current
Amps
Expected current into local S/S earth grid
Amps
No of connected pole boxes
assuming each is
No. of additional ground mounted s/stns
assuming each is
Resistance of customer's electrode if known
ohms (leave blank if unknown)
Overall Earth Resistance (incl remote earths)
ohms
Assessment of Earth Grid Impedance including vertical earth rods
Input Parameters
Warning some data is copied from another sheet
Soil Resistivity
m
Length of Earth Grid Lgrid
m
Width of Earth Grid Wgrid
m
pf3
pf4

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Calculator for earth fault currents when distribution network contains overhead

Distribution Substation dd Primary Substation Section 1 Section 2 Section 3

Length of Section 0 m 0 m 0 m

Resistance 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms Reactance 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms 0.000 Ohms

Primary Substation 11kV circuit total impedances

Phase To Earth Voltage

6350 Volts

NER T1 NER T2 NER T1 + T

6.35 Ohms 6.35 Ohms 3.18 Ohms

EPR of Primary

70 Volts

Primary

Earth Grid Resistance Total Ground Earth Return Current

0.20 Ohms 350 Amps

Distribution Substation dd Primary Substation dd

11kV Distribution Earth System Arrangement

Measured Soil Resistivity ohm-metres Standard substation earth arrangement with m rods on each corner Expected resistance of new S/stn grid ohms Total Ground return current Amps Expected current into local S/S earth grid Amps No of connected pole boxes assuming each is No. of additional ground mounted s/stns assuming each is Resistance of customer's electrode if known ohms (leave blank if unk Overall Earth Resistance (incl remote earths) ohms

Assessment of Earth Grid Impedance including vertical eart

Input Parameters Warning some data is copied from another sheet

Soil Resistivity ^ m

Length of Earth Grid Lgrid m

Width of Earth Grid Wgrid m

Total Length of Horizontal Buried Conductor C m

Length of individual rods Lrod m

Diameter of rods d mm

Number of rods around grid periphery N Rgrid: =

Separation between consecutive rods a m

k Factor (from S34 fig18- see attached chart) k

Width of Earth Tape Wtape mm

Equations

Area of earth grid (A) A: = Lgrid x Wgrid

Equivalent Radius for Area of Grid (rad) rad^ ^ A

Resistance of Earth Grid (Rgrid) Rgrid^ ^ ^ 

4 rad L

Resistance of a single rod (Rrod) Rrod^ ^ ^ ^ ln

2 Lrod (^)  8 Lrod (^)  d (^) 

1 ^ Rcombined :=

Assessment of Earth Grid Impedance including vertical eart

Radius of equivalent hemisphere for a single earth rod (rh) rh  

2 Rrod

Intermediate factor ( ^ rh

A

Resistance of group or rods in a hollow square (Rgroup) Rgroup Rrod  1

N

Equivalent cylindrical radius of earth tape (b) (^) b Wtape 1000 

Mutual resistance of earth grid and rods (Rmut) Rmut Rgrid  lnLrod  1 

C  b  

Combined resistance of earth grid and rods (R ) RgridRgroup^ Rmut^2

combined (^) Rcombined  Rgrid Rgroup  2 Rmut

Results

A: = m 2 Area of grid

rad: = m Equivalent radius earth grid

Rgrid: =  Resistance of grid only

Rrod := ^ Resistance of a single rod

rh: = m Equivalent radius of hemisphere for single earth rod

Rgroup :=  Resistance of group of rods around perimeter of earth grid

Rmut := ^ Mutual resistance of rods and grid

Rcombined :=  Combined resistance of earth grid AND rods

Based on S34 Table 1 (pg20) Columns 5,6 & 7

m

m

mm

Rgrid: = 

m

mm

1 ^ Rcombined :=

e including vertical earth rods

gle earth rod (rh) rh  

(Rgroup) Rgroup Rrod  1 k

b Wtape

th rod

of earth grid