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Ejercicios de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral: Funciones, Derivadas e Integrales, Ejercicios de Matemáticas

Ejercicios de funciones para practicar.

Tipo: Ejercicios

2021/2022

Subido el 19/09/2023

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1. (a) a = 3, b = 4 (A1)
f (x) = (x – 3)2 + 4 A1 (C2)
(b) y = (x – 3)2 + 4
METHOD 1
x = (y – 3)2 + 4 (M1)
x – 4 = (y – 3)2
4x
= y – 3 (M1)
y =
4x
+ 3 (A1) 3
METHOD 2
y – 4 = (x – 3)2(M1)
4y
= x – 3 (M1)
4y
+ 3 = x
y =
4x
+ 3
Þ f –1(x) =
4x
+ 3 (A1) 3
(c) x ³ 4 (A1)(C1)
[6]
2. (a) (i) f (a) = 1 A1 N1
(ii) f (1) = 0 A1 N1
(iii) f (a4) = 4 A1 N1
1
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1. (a) a = 3, b = 4 (A1)

f ( x ) = ( x – 3)

2

  • 4 A1 (C2)

(b) y = ( x – 3)

2

  • 4
METHOD 1

x = ( y – 3)

2

  • 4 (M1)

x – 4 = ( y – 3)

2

x  (^4) = y – 3 (M1)

y = x^ ^4 + 3 (A1) 3

METHOD 2

y – 4 = ( x – 3)

2 (M1)

y  4 = x – 3 (M1)

y  4

  • 3 = x

y = x^ ^4 + 3

Þ f

  • ( x ) = x^ ^4 + 3 (A1) 3

(c) x ³ 4 (A1)(C1) [6]

2. (a) (i) f (a) = 1 A1 N

(ii) f (1) = 0 A1 N

(iii) f (a

4 ) = 4 A1 N

(b)

f

y f – 1

x

A1A1A1 N

Note : Award A1 for approximate reflection of f in y = x, A1 for y intercept at 1, and A1 for curve asymptotic to x axis. [6]

3. ln ( x – 2) ³ 0 since we need to find its square root (M1)(R1)

Þ x – 2 ³ 1 (A1) Þ x ³ 3 (A1) (C4)

Note: x > 3: deduct [1 mark] ([2 marks] if no working shown). [4]

4. f ( x ) = 2e

3 x

. Let x = 2e

3 y (M1)

Þ 2

x

= e

3 y (A1)

Þ ln

x

= 3 y (A1)

Þ y =

ln 3

1 x

(A1)

that is f

  • ( x ) =

ln 3

1 x

(C4)

[4]

5. (a) interchanging x and y (may happen later)

11 e 8

y x

   (^) (M1)

eg x = ln (2 y + 10) evidence of correct manipulation (A1)

eg e

x = 2 y + 10

1 ^10

x e f x A1 N

METHOD 2

y = ln ( x + 5) + ln 2 y - ln 2 = ln ( x + 5) (A1) evidence of correct manipulation (A1)

eg e

y (^) - ln 2 = x + 5 interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) (M1)

eg e

x (^) - ln 2 = y + 5

f

-^1 ( x ) = e

x (^) - ln 2

  • 5 A1 N

(b) METHOD 1

evidence of composition in correct order (M1)

eg ( gf ) ( x ) = g (ln ( x + 5) + ln 2)

= e

ln (2( x + 5)) = 2( x + 5)

(g ◦ f ) ( x ) = 2 x + 10 A1A1 N

METHOD 2

evidence of composition in correct order (M1)

eg ( gf ) ( x ) = e

ln( x + 5) + ln 2

= e

ln ( x + 5) ´ e

ln 2 = ( x + 5) 2 (g ◦ f ) ( x ) = 2 x + 10 A1A1 N [7]

9. (a)

f  x  ln x

1 

 A1 N

(b) (i) Attempt to form composite ( fg ) ( x ) = f (ln (1 + 2 x )) (M1)

( fg ) ( x ) = e

ln (1 + 2 x ) = (= 1 + 2 x ) A1 N

(ii) Simplifying y = e

In(1 + 2 x ) to y = 1 + 2 x (may be seen in part (i) or later) (A1)

Interchanging x and y (may happen any time) M

eg x = 1 + 2 y x - 1 = 2 y

( fg )

-^1 ( x ) = 2

x  1

A1 N [6]

10. (a) Evidence of attempting to form composition (M1)

Correct substitution ( hg ) ( x ) =

x

x

A

x

x ^ 

^ 

x

x

x

x

A1 N

(b) Evidence of using numerator = 0 (M1)

eg 15 x - 10 = 0 (3 x - 2 = 0)

x   A2 N [6]

11. (a) METHOD 1

For f (-2) = - 12 (A1)

( gf ) (-2) = g (-12) = - 24 A1 N

METHOD 2

( gf ) ( x ) = 2 x

3

  • 8 (A1)

(g ◦ f ) (-2) = - 24 A1 N

(b) Interchanging x and y (may be done later) (M1)

x = y

3

  • 4 A

f

-^1 ( x ) =

3  x  4 

A2 N

[6]

12. (a) ( f (^) ° g ): x ^ 3( x + 2) (= 3 x + 6) A2 2

(c) x ¹ 0 ( \ {0} etc) (A1) (C1) [6]

14. (a)

y  2 x  1

x  2 y  1 (M1)

1

2

x y

x f x

(A1) (C2)

(b)

g  f ( 2)   g ( 3)

(A1)

2  3( 3)   4

 (^23) (A1) (C2)

(c)

2 f g x ( )  f (3 x 4)

2  2(3 x  4)  1 (A1)

 6 x^2  7 (A1) (C2) [6]

15. (a) x = e - y (M1) ln x = – y (A1)

y = f

- 1 ( x ) = –ln x (A1) (C3)

(b) ( g (^) ° f ) ( x ) = g (e

  • x ) (M1)

x

x

1 e

e

 (A2) (C3)

Note: Award (M1)(A1) for =

x

x 1 

e ( ie for ( f

° g ) ( x )) [6]

16. (a) METHOD 1

f (3) = 7 (A1)

( gf ) ( 3 ) = 7 A1 N

METHOD 2

( gf ) ( x ) =

2 x  4 (= x + 4) (A1)

( gf ) ( 3 ) = 7 A1 N

(b) For interchanging x and y (seen anywhere) (M1) Evidence of correct manipulation A

eg x =

2 yxy

f

-^1 ( x ) = x

2

  • 4 A1 N

(c) x ³ 0 A1 N [6]

17. x = g - ( f (0.25)) (M1)

= log 2 ((0.25)

1/ ) (A1)

= log 2

(A1)
= –1 (A1)
OR

f

  • ( x ) = x

2 (M1)

= ( f

  • ° g )( x ) =^ f^ - (

x ) = 2

2 x (M1)

Therefore, 2

2 x = 0.25 = 2

  • (M1) Þ 2 x = – Þ x = –1 (A1) (C4) [4] 18. (a) f

(2) Þ 3 x + 5 = 2 (M1) x = –1 (A1) (C2)

(b) g ( f (–4) = g (–12 + 5) = g (–7) (A1) = 2(1 + 7) = 16 (A1) (C2) [4]

19. (a) f (3) = 2

3 (M1)