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Ejercicios resueltos capitulo 2, Ejercicios de Economía

este word tiene los ejercicios tipo test resueltos del capitulo 2

Tipo: Ejercicios

2022/2023

Subido el 08/02/2023

Joserguezx
Joserguezx 🇪🇸

2 documentos

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bg1
9.
A) When people must pay higher taxes on their wage earnings, it reduces their incentive
to work is a positive statement because is not my opinion, describes the reality.
B) We should lower taxes to encourage more work is a normative statement because is
my opinion, is what I think
C) Economics can not always be used to completely decide what society ought to do is a
positive statement
D) The system of public education in this country generates greater benefits to society
than the cost of running the system is a positive statement.
10.
c) The federal Reserve SHOULD reduce the rate of money growth is normative because is my
opinion
f) my dog weighs 75 pounds is positive, is true, describes reality
ONLINE QUESTIONARIE CHAPTERS 1 AND 2 SEPTEMBER 30TH (ACTIVITY)
CHAPTER 2
Country A/ Unit opportunity cost of one unity clothing: =sacrifice/gain= food(2)/clothing(3)=
0,67 of food
Country B/ Unit opportunity cost of one unity clothing= sacrifice /gain= food(1)/clothing(4) =
0,25 of food
Country B should be special at clothing because is more efficient, they inly sacrifice 0,25 of
food
Unit opp cost of 1u food= sacrifice / gain= 3/2
A student decides to study four years in the university to graduate in Business Administration
(GADE) rather than start working in a firm. This student pays €1,000 tuition fee each year. The
annual salary he would get in an average firm is €20,000 per year. What is the opportunity cost
of this student of obtaining a degree in GADE?
a. €80.000
b. €84.000 1000x4+20000x4
c. €4.000
d. There is no opportunity cost
2. A recent graduate of business administration decides to continue studying and doing a
biannual master in business and management at the University rather than start working in a
company. The cost of tuition per year is 1,500 euros. The average annual salary for a graduate
in GADE is 30,000 euros a year. What is the opportunity cost for this individual of this decision?
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A) When people must pay higher taxes on their wage earnings, it reduces their incentive to work is a positive statement because is not my opinion, describes the reality. B) We should lower taxes to encourage more work is a normative statement because is my opinion, is what I think C) Economics can not always be used to completely decide what society ought to do is a positive statement D) The system of public education in this country generates greater benefits to society than the cost of running the system is a positive statement.

c) The federal Reserve SHOULD reduce the rate of money growth is normative because is my opinion f) my dog weighs 75 pounds is positive, is true, describes reality ONLINE QUESTIONARIE CHAPTERS 1 AND 2 SEPTEMBER 30TH^ (ACTIVITY) CHAPTER 2 Country A/ Unit opportunity cost of one unity clothing: =sacrifice/gain= food(2)/clothing(3)= 0,67 of food Country B/ Unit opportunity cost of one unity clothing= sacrifice /gain= food(1)/clothing(4) = 0,25 of food Country B should be special at clothing because is more efficient, they inly sacrifice 0,25 of food Unit opp cost of 1u food= sacrifice / gain= 3/ A student decides to study four years in the university to graduate in Business Administration (GADE) rather than start working in a firm. This student pays €1,000 tuition fee each year. The annual salary he would get in an average firm is €20,000 per year. What is the opportunity cost of this student of obtaining a degree in GADE? a. €80. b. €84.000 1000x4+20000x c. €4. d. There is no opportunity cost

  1. A recent graduate of business administration decides to continue studying and doing a biannual master in business and management at the University rather than start working in a company. The cost of tuition per year is 1,500 euros. The average annual salary for a graduate in GADE is 30,000 euros a year. What is the opportunity cost for this individual of this decision?

a. 3,000 euros. b. 63,000 euros. 1500x2+30000x c. 60,000 euros. d. 31,500 euros.

  1. Julia is a retired grandmother. She takes care of her grandchildren and she has free time ( hours a week) to pursue her hobby, painting ceramics. She can paint 2 plates per hour or 4 cups per hour when she gets to it. a) Draw the production possibility frontier for plates and cups per week of Julia plates= 5x2=10|4x2=8|3x2=6|2x2=4|1x2= cups= = 5x4=20|4x4=16|3x4=12|2x4=8|1x4= A(10,0) B(8,4) C(6,8) D (4,12) E(2,16) F(0,20). b) What is the opportunity cost of producing a ceramic plate? Unit opp cost of 1u plate (F-A) 20/10= 2 cups c) What is the opportunity cost of producing a ceramic cup? Unit opp cost of 1u cup (A-F)= 10/20= 0,5 plates
  2. Michael and Angelo live in a small town in Italy. They work as artists. Michael is the more productive artist. He can produce 10 small sculptures each day but only 5 paintings. Angelo can produce 6 sculptures each day but only 2 paintings. a. What is the opportunity cost of a painting for each artist? Michael Uoc 1u painting= sacrifice/ gain 10/5= 2 sculptures es more efficient Angelo Uoc 1u paintng = 6/2= 3 sculptures b. Based on your answer in part a, who has a comparative advantage in producing paintings? Michael has comparative advantage in producing painting because he only sacrifices 2 sculptures to make 1 painting c. If the two men decide to specialize, who should produce the sculptures and who should produce the paintings? Michael uoc 1u if sculpture = sacrifice/gain= 5/10= 0,5 paintings Angelo uoc 1u if sculpture = sacrifice/gain= 2/6= 0,33 paintings If they would specialized Michael should produce sculptures and Angelo should produce paintings