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MANTA O 3 00 you agree or disagree with the following EDUCATION O 2 Give an example of the following. Pay attention to the words ín bold. 1 what you think makes a course demanding 2 one of your extra-curricular activities 3 how someone affected by bullying might feel 4 why a student might not pay attention during class 5 why a student might drop out of school 6 a challenge you've faced in school Complete the sentences in a logical way. Pay attention to the words in bold. 1 We have to learn the poem by heart. We can't look uptno poomin tho book There's no cheating during exams - you can't copy rom your friends during oxams 3 How does your school punish students who break the rules ? 4 When there are a lot of disruptions in class, i's difficult e conceeaisten o mo mcr That child's behaviour is awful! He should stop beingrude! doing that . 1 find algebra confusing, so 1'm not surprised hat my test mark istow Do most students obey that rule, or do they ignoro a ? statements? Pay attention to the words in bold. Explain your reasons. 1 Maths should be a compulsory subject. Lagros wah Maths being a compuisory subject Students should be allowed to skip class. 1 disagroo wn students boing alowed to skep class It's a good idea to revise material an hour before an exam. Lagroo with rovising material an hour botoro an exam 4 Assignments are easier than exams. Lagros wih assgnments being easier than exams 5 Mobile phones should be banned in the classroom. Lagroo wih mobil phone being banned in tho classroom After Student's Book page 9 WORDS FROM THE TEXT 4, Complete the sentences using the words below. enforces a poverty = turned round « achieve rolled his eyes » acquire » emphasised u lively 1 What goals would you like to .— achieve? 2 Vd expected a iwey debate, but it vas dul 3 My parents have always - engrasosa——— the importance of education. He raconzeyes when | told a joke. No one here the rule against chewing gum in the classroom. 6 Many students today - aoguio. basic computer programming skills in primary school. Children living in — povery often come to school hungry. 8 She tumedround — when | tapped her on the Shoulder. n. [7] 5 Choose the correct answer. Pay attention to the words in bold. 1 This used to be a very tough area, but i's now a high-crime / wealthy nelghbourhood. 2 So far, ten students have signed up for drama club, according to the list | saw today / last week. His opinion is based on knowledge, not on information / emotions. ls that the right amount of butter? The recipe says we need the unsalted type / exactly 300 grams. You're allowed up to three hours to do the exam, but many students finish earlier / later. COLLOCATIONS WITH MAKE AND TAKE Rewrite the sentences with a collocation, using the words below and the correct form of make or take. sense m advantage of « progress w place m funof notes 1 for granted 1 Her English is really improving. ¡She s making progress in English 2. | never forget how lucky | am to have such good friends. | never take lor grarted how lucky I'm to have such good ends 3 People often tease Harry. People often make tun ot Hary 4 Yesterday, our biology class met outdoors. Yesterday, ou biology cas took place oudoors 5 Don't forget to do what the teacher says during the lesson. "Dor tlorgotto ak notes during tho lesson 6 Her explanation is ¡llogical "Her explanation doesrítmako sanso. 7 1 don't use enough of the facilities at the firmes club. 1 dont1ako advantago ol thofacitios at no fanoss club [) 7 Complete the sentences so they are true for you. Pay attention to the expressions in bold. 1 Before leaving for school, | always make sure LL navo my bag 2 1 made a mistake in the invitation. | wrote the wongname 3, This year, l've made a decision to study moro oro exam 4 I've never taken part in —araco 5 My parents take pride in mytrotherand me O 8 complete the text using the words below. enforced a extra-curricular a achieve disruption s cheating s challenges demanding = paid attention u revised Dylan Chidick. AN INSPIRING LESSON In March 2019, two Hollywood actresses and dozens of other wealthy parents in the US were arrested for various forms of * oneating to get their children into university. Millions followed this story for weeks. Fewer people * pai atortion to another news story that spring - about a 17-year-old New Jersey boy who was accepted by all the colleges he had applied to and the 2 cnallenges. held faced. Life was never easy for Dylan Chidick. In 2017, his mum suddenly lost her job and couldn't pay the rent. They ended up in a homeless shelter. This caused a serious * deraptons to his schoolwork, because the shelter * entorced a “lights-out" policy, meaning the lights were turned off at a certain time. Despite his mumv's encouragement to “just keep pushing” so he could * achieve his dreams, his marks dropped. Luckily, a few months later, a community organisation found a home for the family. Dylan listened to his mother's advice and worked hard to get high marks in > domandig advanced classes. Dylan also did * — esracurresar activities, including volunteer work, and > sovsod endlessly for the college entrance exam. Applying to 18 colleges, he received 18 acceptance letters! GRAMMAR IN USE After cents Book page 11 MU REVIEW OF TENSES 1 Complete the text with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple or Past Cor In the Republic of Som poorest and least-educa Lamsuro yos wi do well Wait for me! Hurry up! The bus / come / any minute / 1 “Thobus wilcome any minuto! Did you sign up for the tour? Yes. The tour / start / at 9.30 / “The tourwiltar at9.30 ”» ”> Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple, Past Perfect Simple or Past Simple. Until yesterday, |. nad never scored (never score) 100 in a maths exam. 2 What science classes did you take (take) last year? 3 Mr Lawson is one of the most popular teachers here, but so far have taken (take) only one class with him. 4 George hasritturned in of his assignments for weeks. 5 | staned (start to read the first few lines of her essay, and | immediately knew that someone else had writen (not turn in) any (write) it. 6 Everyone had catan (ear) by the time go (get) home last night. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS / PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE Write a sentence that logically follows the first sentence. Use the words in brackets and the affirmative or negative form of the Present Perfect Continuous. 1 l'm starting to learn my way around the city. (live here / for very long) 1 haven'tiwed here lor very long 2 John's exhausted. (sleep well / lately) Ho hasatboon slegping wol toy 3 Our robot for the competition is nearly done! (build it/ since the first week of school) We have been bulding 1 since the frst week ol school 4 1 didn't know you were together in a band! (how long / play together) How ong havo you tion playing togothar? [2] 5 Complete the sentences with the verbs below. [-) 8 Translate the sentences into your own Use the Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous. texts notcomeupwith e think e play e sit explain 1 Where are you? Sam and |. have been siting in the café for over an hour! 1 2. YOU have been playinc computer games. 2 since you got home from school. think 1's time for you to do some homework. 3 you ever moug 3 Have about dropping out of school? We're the only group that _hasnt como up with an idea for a project yet! 5 Zoe has already explained this grammar point to me twice, but | still don't Understand it. Steve's so nervous about the exam that he has beentextng me every hour! a Choose a suitable tense and write a sentence about the following: 1 your plans after school today Im going to do my homewrk today something you did last weekend Last weekend Ion to afestival a prediction for the year 2050 In 2050, people wi vo in mars. 4 a hobby or activity you began in the past and continue to do today 1 | started drawing when Iwas a chia something you haven't done in many months havontriddon my ke in many months Correct the errors. 1 By the time we left school, the raín stopped. to saln had stopped 1 don't know all my lines by heart. learn them right now. Lam eaming them ht now 3 How do you think schools are changing in the future? úschocis wil chango in ho Iuture? My friends were relaxing while 1 revised for the exam. > Vie 1uas io o ecxam Y'm tired of this weather, Itis raining for two days. lthas bon raning oc no days. language. How long have you been taking part in this extra-curricular activity? Cuanto tempo llevas paricipando en este extraescolar? Ive never skipped a class. "Nunca me he saltado una clase. When | got to school, | realised that 1 had forgotten my English assignment at home. Cuando llague al colegio, mo di cuenta de que habia oi: mis deberes de Inglés en casa At her old school, the children made fun of her, but now she is enjoying her new school because there is no bullying. En suanterior colegio, los mios se buraban de ela, pero ahora está disfrutando de su nuevo colegio parque ni Have you heard that smoking is banned at this café? ¿Has odo que esta protibido fumar en este caló? GRAMMAR REVIEW Hl2 345678 O 9 neurit tre sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning. Ms Geffen became the head teacher two years ago. (for) Mg Gelon has boon ha had teachor fortwo yoars. This morning, listened to music during my run. (while) “This morning, |istened o music while was running lt's unlikely that we" win top prize at the science fair. (probably) We probably wont Win top rizo at scienctatr saw a TV adaptation of Vanity Fair. Then | read the novel. (after) Lroadtho novo! Vanty Fai aftor | had soon a TV adapta! Is this your calculator? (belong) Does his calculator belong lo you? I started this assignment at 4 0'clock, and I'm still working on it. (since) 1 nave beon working on this assgnment since 4 o'tock: f CHECK YOUR PROGRESS VOCABULARY WRITING _ After Student's Book page 15 AN INFORMAL E-MAIL Write an e-mail to a friend about the start of your school year. Write 120-150 words. GRAMMAR O 4 complete tre sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. y [2] 1 the sentences below do not make sense. 1 choose two adverbs that can be added to each, Correct them by replacing the words in bold sentence. Then rewrite the sentences with the 9 3 Answer the questions below. words you chose. 1 I signed up for two tough science classes. a barely € very b generously d unfortunately 2 makes it all seem fun. a actually c abit b incredibly d hardly 3 IU's impossible to describe how boring my computer programming class is! a extremely € practically b obviously d carelessly class has been difficult. a poorly € barely b fairly d honestly O 2 complete the e-mail using the adverts below. luckily m certainly m hopefully m quite virtually m especially w barely 10000 il 100 0 mao. Hi Steve! How have your fist couple of weeks of school been? For me, tistermis* going to be challenge. 'm already feeling * stessedl Um taking Ierature,istry, environmental science, geography,calculus and French — and there's o much homework that l can % keep up. Fortunately, though, like all of "my coses except calcula, vih mola por in. wasnt surprsed when failed the fist test. 5 Jane's going to go over everything with me ti weekend, and* ¿Mist understanding te subject Vit so much schootwof,m no sur what to do about | extra-cumicular activities. be? | impossible or meto prctie the qua, ein he drama cub | ang write forte school blo — nd Im define not giving up tre guiar Can't wait to hear about what's going on with you. Writing these daily short stories for my English 1'm enjoying chemistry because my teacher (E) 4 orgar 1 What classes are you taking this term? 2 Which classes are you enjoying / not enjoying? 3 What especially interesting, boring or challenging assignments have you had so far? 4 What extra-curricular activities are you doing / thinking of doing? :e your ideas into paragraphs and write your e-mail. Use the model in Exercise 2 and the Useful Expressions below to help you. Remember to use adverbs of manner, degree and comment. USEFUL EXPRESSIONS Hi...1/ Dear... How have you been? What's up? / What's new with you? What's going on with you? / How are things going? For me, / Personally, .. F'm already feeling ... l'm not sure (about) ... Can't wait to hear from you. / Can't wait to hear about what's going on with you. Take care, 5 Use the checklist below to check your work. CHECKLIST IM organisation 1 spelling IM punctuation IA grammar IM word order IM use of adverbs with words in bold from another sentence. ÍA 1 My friends and | have always revised school rules. 2 1 obeyed when someone shouted my name. We haven't skipped classes for the exam yet: 4 Jake was turned round for pushing another Student. 5 My grandfather never completed school. He enforced at age 15. 6 Ann dropped out yesterday afternoon and met some friends. 7. Last year, the head teacher rarely punished the dress code. (9) 2 complete the sentences in a logical way. Pay attention to the words in bold. 1 The project required a great amount 2 Mostof my friends rely on () 5 3 These instructions are confusing. | 4. In English, our latest assignment is to 5 This year, I'm not going to take part in '6 This is a tough neighbourhood. There's 3 Complete the passage using the words below. There are more words than you need. take partín extra-curricular activities » acquire demanding = bullying = pay attention m banned a o An Education in Adventure For most students, adventure sports such as kayaking and hiking are * But in some us schools, participation in outdoor activities is actually | . Depending on the season, these acivies can be anything from backpacking trips in forests and mountains to rock climbing and snowboarding. Schools that require their students to these kinds of physically experiences say they provide many benefits. Students * the ability to work well in groups and learn how important it is to follow instructions and * 10 the world around them. They also gain confidence by overcoming huge ” that they can * didn't think were possible, things they and discover (get) worried because ur local history projects due a a ve aná (not finish) our vesearch yet. (exo) everyone in the group about working over the weekend. 2 The computer system (break down) while we. (take) our programming test last Friday, so the teacher (give) us another one yesterday. 3 That man over there (work on his laptop since 8.30, and the only thing he: (order) so far is a cup of coffee. | bet the manager (ask) him to leave when we start getting crowded for lunch. 4 By the time my brother (appIy) to university, he (know) for years that he (van o study law. AS or me, (not feel) that strongly hroutanyiio Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning. 1 The exam started at 8.30. | got to school 15 inutes late. (after) My school stopped offering music classes last year. (for) Lrarely skip classes. (often) > Last night, I watched a film from 10 0'clock until midnight. (11 o'clock) 1 was listening to music during my walk home. (while) '6 When did you begin to have trouble with maths? (how long) 7 The next bus is due here in three minutes. (be) u e