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Gramática Inglesa: Voz Pasiva, Voz Causativa, Verbos Frasales y Tiempos Verbales, Apuntes de Inglés

Causative and passive voice

Tipo: Apuntes

2019/2020

Subido el 29/01/2020

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PASSIVE VOICE
AFIRMATIVA: subjecte + to be (conjugat) + past participle
NEGATIVA: subjecte + to be (conjugat) + not + past participle
INTERROGATIVA: to be (conjugat) + subjecte + past participle
CAUSATIVE VOICE
STRUCTURE: Have/get + direct object + past participle
PHRASAL VERBS/ COLLOCATIONS
Cut down on: Reduir Catch a cold: Refredar-se Work out: Fer exercici
Puts on: Guanyar Warm up: Escalfar-se Set a goal: Fixar un meta
Get over: Recuperar-se Kick in: Començar a fer efecte Go on a diet: Fer dieta
Take up: Començar Go for a walk: Passejar Come down with: Agafar mlaltia
Get out of breath: Sense alè
TENSE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Present simple
Examines
Is examined
Present continuous
Is examining
Is being examined
Past simple
Examined
Was examined
Past continuous
Was examining
Was being examined
Present perfect simple
Has examined
Has been examined
Past perfect continuous
Had examined
Had been examined
Future simple
Will examine
Will be examined
Modals
Should examine
Should be examined
Modal perfects
Must have examined
Must have been examined
Have to
Has to examine
Has to be examined
Be going to
Is going to examine
Is going to be examined
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PASSIVE VOICE

AFIRMATIVA: subjecte + to be (conjugat) + past participle

NEGATIVA: subjecte + to be (conjugat) + not + past participle

INTERROGATIVA: to be (conjugat) + subjecte + past participle

CAUSATIVE VOICE

STRUCTURE: Have/get + direct object + past participle

PHRASAL VERBS/ COLLOCATIONS

Cut down on: Reduir Catch a cold: Refredar-se Work out: Fer exercici Puts on: Guanyar Warm up: Escalfar-se Set a goal: Fixar un meta Get over: Recuperar-se Kick in: Començar a fer efecte Go on a diet: Fer dieta Take up: Començar Go for a walk: Passejar Come down with: Agafar mlaltia Get out of breath: Sense alè

TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

Present simple Examines^ Is examined

Present continuous Is examining^ Is being examined

Past simple Examined^ Was examined

Past continuous Was examining^ Was being examined

Present perfect simple Has examined^ Has been^ examined

Past perfect continuous Had examined^ Had been examined

Future simple Will examine^ Will be examined

Modals Should examine^ Should be examined

Modal perfects Must have examined^ Must have been examined

Have to Has to examine^ Has to be examined

Be going to Is going to examine^ Is going to be examined

VOCABULARY

Fed up with: Estar fart de Miserable: Abatut Deal with: Tractar Sane: Sà Get rid of: Eliminar Stressful: Estressant Improve: Millorar Mood: Estat d’ànim Sign: Senyal Pressure: Pressió Enable: Permetre Diseases: Enfermetats Chase: Perseguir Sense: Sentir Lasts: Durar Avoid: Evitar Strenuous: Esgotador Lift weight: Pesos Strengthen: Enfortir Exhausted: Exhaust Out of shape: En mala forma Injured: Lesionar Overweight: Sobrepès Overdo it: Excedir-s’hi Underweight: Sota el pes normal Endurance: Resistència Trainer: Entrenador Nutritious: Nutritiu Self-discipline: Autodisciplina Break up: Trencar una relació Get fit: Posar-se en forma