EVAU BOOKLET Y ANSWER KEY, Resúmenes de Inglés

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OVERVIEW ON TENSES

EXERCISE 1: Mixed Advanced Tenses (Narrative Context) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. By the time we arrived, the film __________ (already / start).
2. I wish I __________ (not / spend) so much money last weekend.
3. She __________ (work) on the project for three months before she finally submitted it.
4. This time tomorrow, I __________ (fly) over the Atlantic.
5. He __________ (never / see) such a beautiful place until he visited Norway.
6. If only I __________ (listen) to your advice earlier.
7. When I got home, I realised I __________ (leave) my keys at the office.
8. They __________ (argue) for hours before they reached an agreement.
9. I’d rather you __________ (not / tell) anyone about this yet.
10. As soon as she __________ (finish) speaking, the audience burst into applause. EXERCISE 2: Perfect vs Continuous Forms Choose the correct option.
11. I have worked / have been working here since 2020.
12. She was exhausted because she had studied / had been studying all night.
13. We have waited / have been waiting for over an hour.
14. He had written / had been writing three reports before lunch.
15. They have known / have been knowing each other for years.
16. I have read / have been reading that book you recommended—it's great!
17. By next year, she will have completed / will have been completing her degree.
18. He has repaired / has been repairing the car, so his hands are dirty.
19. We had walked / had been walking for miles before we found shelter. 10.I have finished / have been finishing my homework, so I can relax now. EXERCISE 3: Advanced Time Clauses & Future Forms Complete the sentences with the correct tense.
20. I’ll call you as soon as I __________ (arrive).
21. By the time she gets here, we __________ (finish) dinner.
22. Don’t start the meeting until everyone __________ (be) present.
23. If you __________ (keep) interrupting, I’ll never finish.
24. When you __________ (see) him, tell him I called.
25. This time next week, we __________ (stay) in a five-star hotel.
26. After she __________ (leave), we started discussing the problem.
27. By 2030, scientists __________ (discover) a cure for this disease.
28. I won’t go out unless it __________ (stop) raining.
29. Once he ____________ (make) his decision, there will be no turning back

PASSIVE VOICE AND CAUSATIVE PASSIVE

EXERCISE 1: Transform into Passive Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.

1. They will announce the results tomorrow.
2. Someone has stolen my wallet.
3. People believe that he is innocent.
4. They are repairing the road at the moment.
5. The company had rejected his proposal.
6. They gave her a promotion last year.
7. Someone is watching us.
8. They will have completed the project by next month.
9. Nobody told me the truth.
10. They expect the new policy to reduce costs. EXERCISE 2: Passive with Reporting Verbs Rewrite using a passive reporting structure.
11. People say that the actor is very difficult to work with.
12. They believe that the company is losing money.
13. Experts think that the painting is a fake.
14. People consider her one of the best surgeons in the country.
15. They report that the suspect has fled the country.
16. People assume that he was involved in the scandal.
17. They claim that this method is more effective.
18. People know that she speaks five languages.
19. They expect that the meeting will be postponed.
20. People thought that the building was unsafe. EXERCISE 3: Mixed Passive Forms Complete with the correct passive form of the verb in brackets.
21. The documents __________ (sign) before the meeting started.
22. This book __________ (translate) into several languages.
23. By the time we arrived, the room __________ (clean).
24. A new bridge __________ (build) in this area next year.
25. The problem must __________ (solve) as soon as possible.
26. He might __________ (offer) a new position soon.
27. The results __________ (announce) at this time tomorrow.
28. The house looks great—it __________ (recently / renovate).
29. The emails __________ (send) when the system crashed.
30. The work should __________ (finish) by Friday.

EXERCISE 4: Causative (Have/Get Something Done) Rewrite using a causative structure.

1. A mechanic repaired my car yesterday.
2. Someone is cleaning her house right now.
3. They will decorate our kitchen next week.
4. A professional photographer took their wedding photos.
5. Someone checks his eyes once a year.
6. A technician has installed a new system in our office.
7. They are going to fix the roof.
8. Someone had stolen his phone, so he replaced it. (focus on replacing)
9. A hairdresser cut my hair last Saturday.
10. Someone needs to repair this computer. EXERCISE 5: Choose Passive or Causative Choose the correct option.
11. I had my car repaired / was repaired my car yesterday.
12. The building was constructed / had constructed in 1990.
13. She got her nails done / did her nails done before the party.
14. The report was written / had written by an expert.
15. We are having our house painted / are painting by professionals.
16. He had his phone stolen / stole his phone last night.
17. The documents were signed / had signed by the manager.
18. I’m going to have my suit cleaned / will clean my suit cleaned.
19. The problem was fixed / had fixed quickly.
20. She got her laptop repaired / repaired her laptop done. EXERCISE 6: Error Correction (Passive & Causative) Find and correct the mistake.
21. The project was complete last week.
22. I had repaired my car yesterday. (wrong meaning)
23. The problem is being solve at the moment.
24. She has cut her hair yesterday. (causative meaning intended)
25. The house is building right now.
26. He got repaired his phone last week.
27. The report has wrote by the manager.
28. We had our house paint last summer.
29. The meeting will be took place tomorrow.
30. I’m having fixed my laptop today.

EXERCISE 4: Rewrite Using the Correct Conditional Type

1. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy that car. → If I ______________________________________
2. He didn’t study, so he failed the exam. → If he ______________________________________
3. You don’t wear a coat, so you get cold. → If you ______________________________________
4. She doesn’t speak French, so she can’t apply for the job. → If she ______________________________________
5. They didn’t leave early, so they missed the flight. → If they ______________________________________
6. You heat ice, and it melts. → If you ______________________________________
7. I’m not rich, so I don’t travel the world. → If I ______________________________________
8. He doesn’t exercise, so he isn’t fit. → If he ______________________________________
9. We didn’t book in advance, so we didn’t get tickets. → If we ______________________________________
10. You don’t follow the instructions, so the machine doesn’t work properly. → If you ______________________________________ EXERCISE 5: Error Correction Find and correct the mistake.
11. If I will see her, I’ll tell her.
12. If he would study more, he would pass.
13. If they left earlier, they would have caught the train.
14. If you heat water, it will boil at 100°C.
15. If I had more time, I will travel more.
16. If she had known, she would tell you.
17. If I were you, I will accept the offer.
18. If he studies harder, he would pass the exam.
19. If we had taken a taxi, we would arrive earlier.
20. If you don’t water plants, they will die. (general truth intended) EXERCISE 6: Complete Freely (C1 Production) Complete each sentence logically using the correct conditional type.
21. If I had realised how important it was, ____________________________
22. If people continue to ignore climate change, _______________________
23. If I were in charge of the company, ______________________________
24. If you mix red and white, _______________________________________
25. If she had taken your advice, ____________________________________

1. If I see him later, ______________________________________________
2. If he were more confident, ______________________________________
3. If they don’t finish on time, _____________________________________
4. If we had known the truth, ______________________________________
5. If you press this button, _______________________________________

1. You must to finish this today.
2. He can be at home, I saw his car outside. (certainty intended)
3. You don’t have bring anything.
4. That mustn’t be true—it’s impossible. (deduction intended)
5. She mights be late.
6. You shouldn’t to worry about it.
7. He must be tired, he worked all day. (past deduction intended)
8. You mustn’t to use your phone here.
9. They can be in the office, but I’m not sure. (uncertainty intended)
10. You don’t must pay now. PERFECT MODALS EXERCISE 4: Choose the Correct Perfect Modal
11. She must have / can’t have forgotten the meeting—she never misses one.
12. He might have / must have gone out; his car isn’t here.
13. You should have / must have told me earlier—I could have helped.
14. They can’t have / mustn’t have finished already—it’s too soon.
15. I may have / must have left my keys at home.
16. She must have / should have studied harder if she wanted to pass.
17. He could have / must have been at the party, but I didn’t see him.
18. They might have / must have taken the wrong train.
19. You can’t have / shouldn’t have spoken to him like that—it was rude.
20. She may have / must have misunderstood what you said. EXERCISE 5: Rewrite Using a Perfect Modal
21. I’m sure he forgot about the meeting. → He ______________________________________
22. It’s possible that they took a wrong turn. → They ______________________________________
23. It was a mistake not to call her. → You ______________________________________
24. It’s impossible that she finished so quickly. → She ______________________________________
25. Perhaps he didn’t see the message. → He ______________________________________
26. I regret not studying more. → I ______________________________________
27. It wasn’t necessary to bring food. → You ______________________________________
28. I’m certain they didn’t understand the instructions. → They ______________________________________

1. Maybe she forgot to lock the door. → She ______________________________________
2. It was wrong of him to lie. → He ______________________________________

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

EXERCISE 1: Gerund or Infinitive Complete with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. I can’t stand __________ (wait) in long queues.
2. She decided __________ (leave) early to avoid traffic.
3. He denied __________ (take) the money.
4. We managed __________ (finish) the project on time.
5. They suggested __________ (go) out for dinner.
6. I regret __________ (tell) you that your application was unsuccessful.
7. He promised __________ (help) me with the task.
8. She avoids __________ (talk) about her past.
9. I’d like __________ (speak) to the manager.
10. They admitted __________ (cheat) in the exam. EXERCISE 2: Verb Patterns (Advanced) Choose the correct option.
11. He refused to answer / answering the question.
12. She admitted to steal / stealing the documents.
13. I remember to lock / locking the door before leaving.
14. We can’t afford to buy / buying a new car right now.
15. He insisted on to pay / paying for dinner.
16. They warned us not to go / not going there.
17. She seems to understand / understanding the problem.
18. I look forward to see / seeing you soon.
19. He pretended to be / being asleep.
20. She is used to work / working long hours. EXERCISE 3: Meaning Change (Gerund vs Infinitive) Complete with gerund or infinitive and explain the meaning difference.
21. I stopped __________ (smoke) years ago.
22. I stopped __________ (smoke) to answer the phone.
23. I remember __________ (meet) her before.
24. Remember __________ (lock) the door when you leave.
25. He tried __________ (open) the window, but it was stuck.
26. He tried __________ (open) the window with a knife.
27. I regret __________ (say) that you were right.
28. I regret __________ (tell) him the truth yesterday. EXERCISE 4: Rewrite Using Infinitive or Gerund
29. It’s difficult to understand this topic. → I find ______________________________________

1. He said he wouldn’t help me. → He refused __________________________________
2. It’s not a good idea to go there alone. → It’s not worth ________________________________
3. She said sorry for being late. → She apologised _______________________________
4. I don’t want to go out tonight. → I don’t feel like ______________________________
5. They said they would come. → They promised ________________________________
6. It’s important to arrive on time. → It’s important ________________________________
7. He said he didn’t take the money. → He denied ___________________________________
8. I enjoy reading before bed. → I like _______________________________________
9. She doesn’t want to work this weekend. → She refuses __________________________________ EXERCISE 5: Error Correction Find and correct the mistake.
10. I’m interested in to learn more about this topic.
11. He suggested to go out for dinner.
12. She avoided to answer the question.
13. I can’t imagine to live in another country.
14. He promised helping me.
15. They decided going home early.
16. I look forward to meet you.
17. She seems understanding the problem.
18. He denied to break the window.
19. I’d rather staying at home tonight. EXERCISE 6: Open Cloze (Mixed Use) Complete with the correct form (infinitive or gerund).
20. I’m used to __________ (work) under pressure.
21. She made me __________ (apologise) in front of everyone.
22. He let me __________ (borrow) his car.
23. It’s no use __________ (complain)—nothing will change.
24. I’d rather __________ (stay) at home tonight.
25. She had difficulty __________ (understand) the instructions.
26. We were made __________ (wait) for over an hour.
27. He can’t help __________ (laugh) at that joke.

INDIRECT SPEECH

EXERCISE 1 Direct into indirect speech transformations Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.

1. “I’ll finish the report tomorrow,” she said.
2. “We have never been here before,” they said.
3. “I can’t attend the meeting,” he told me.
4. “Do you know the answer?” she asked me.
5. “Don’t touch that button,” he warned us.
6. “Why did you leave so early?” she asked him.
7. “I’m working on a new project,” he said.
8. “We may cancel the trip,” they said.
9. “Have you seen this film?” she asked me.
10. “I didn’t take your keys,” he said. EXERCISE 2: Indirect → Direct Speech Rewrite the sentences in direct speech.
11. She said that she would call me later.
12. He told me that he had already finished the task.
13. They said that they might be late.
14. She asked me if I had seen her phone.
15. He warned us not to go there.
16. She asked him why he was upset.
17. They told us that they were leaving the next day.
18. He said that he couldn’t understand the problem.
19. She asked me where I had been.
20. They said that they had never tried sushi before. EXERCISE 3: Reporting Verbs (Rewrite) Rewrite using an appropriate reporting verb.
21. “You should see a doctor,” she said. → She ______________________________________
22. “I didn’t break the window,” he said. → He ______________________________________
23. “Let’s go out for dinner,” they said. → They ______________________________________
24. “Don’t forget to call me,” she said. → She ______________________________________
25. “It was me who made the mistake,” he said. → He ______________________________________

1. “I’ll definitely help you,” she said. → She ______________________________________
2. “You mustn’t tell anyone,” he said. → He ______________________________________
3. “Why don’t we try again?” she said. → She ______________________________________
4. “I’m sorry I’m late,” he said. → He ______________________________________
5. “I won’t do it again,” she said. → She ______________________________________ EXERCISE 4: Reporting Verbs + Structure Control Complete the sentences with a suitable reporting verb and correct structure.
6. He __________ me __________ (not / touch) the equipment.
7. She __________ __________ (help) me with the project.
8. They __________ __________ (leave) early the next day.
9. He __________ __________ (steal) the money.
10. She __________ me __________ (where / I / be).
11. They __________ __________ (try) again later.
12. He __________ me __________ (finish) the work on time.
13. She __________ __________ (be) careful.
14. They __________ __________ (meet) us at 6 p.m.
15. He __________ __________ (not / forget) to send the email. EXERCISE 5: Mixed Transformations (Advanced) Rewrite the sentences using the word given. Do not change the word.
16. “I didn’t take the money,” he said. (DENIED) → He ______________________________________
17. “I’ll help you with the project,” she said. (PROMISED) → She ______________________________________
18. “Let’s go to the cinema,” he said. (SUGGESTED) → He ______________________________________
19. “You should apologise,” she said. (ADVISED) → She ______________________________________
20. “Don’t be late,” he said. (WARNED) → He ______________________________________
21. “It wasn’t my fault,” she said. (CLAIMED) → She ______________________________________
22. “I’m sorry I broke the vase,” he said. (APOLOGISED) → He ______________________________________
23. “I’ll never do it again,” she said. (PROMISED) → She ______________________________________

KEY WORD TRANSFORMATIONS – BLOCK 1 (1–20)

Use between 2 and 5 words. Do NOT change the word given.

1. “I didn’t break the window,” he said. (DENIED) → He ______________________________ the window.
2. It wasn’t necessary for us to bring food. (NEED) → We ______________________________ food.
3. I’m sure she is at home. (MUST) → She ______________________________ at home.
4. They are repairing my car tomorrow. (HAVING) → I ______________________________ tomorrow.
5. If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train. (OR) → Hurry up ______________________________ the train.
6. “I’ll help you,” she said. (PROMISED) → She ______________________________ me.
7. I last saw him two years ago. (SEEN) → I ______________________________ two years.
8. It’s possible that he forgot. (MIGHT) → He ______________________________ forgotten.
9. Someone stole my bike yesterday. (WAS) → My bike ______________________________ yesterday.
10. I regret not studying harder. (SHOULD) → I ______________________________ harder.
11. “Don’t touch that,” he said. (WARNED) → He ______________________________ that.
12. It’s difficult to understand this text. (FIND) → I ______________________________ understand this text.
13. She started working here in 2020. (SINCE) → She ______________________________ 2020.
14. It’s forbidden to park here. (MUSTN’T) → You ______________________________ here.
15. I think they have already left. (LIKELY) → They ______________________________ already.
16. He didn’t arrive on time, so he missed the meeting. (IF) → If he ______________________________ the meeting.
17. “Why don’t we go out?” (SUGGESTED) → He ______________________________ out.

1. I prefer staying at home to going out tonight. (RATHER) → I ______________________________ at home tonight.
2. People believe he is very rich. (BELIEVED) → He ______________________________ very rich.
3. I’ll call you when I arrive. (AS SOON AS) → I’ll call you ______________________________ arrive.