Formulas primera
𝑃1𝑉1
𝑇2=𝑃2𝑉2
𝑇2 𝐺𝐸𝑁𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐿
𝑃1𝑉1𝛾= 𝑃1𝑉1𝛾 (𝑄) 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑃1𝑉1= 𝑃1𝑉1 (𝑇) 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐼𝑠𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑇1
𝑇2=𝑉1
𝑉2 (𝑃) 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐼𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑇1
𝑇2=𝑃1
𝑃2 (𝑉) 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐼𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑃1+𝑃2+𝑃3+⋯+𝑃𝑛= 𝑃𝑇 (𝑇,𝑉) 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑉1+𝑉2+𝑉3+⋯+ 𝑉𝑛=𝑉𝑇 (𝑇,𝑃) 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐𝑝∆𝑇
𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐𝑣∆𝑇
𝑐𝑝−𝑐𝑣= 𝑅, 𝑐𝑝> 𝑐𝑣, 𝑐𝑝
𝑐𝑣=𝛾
𝑊 = ∫ 𝑝(𝑑𝑉
2
1)
𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + ∫ 𝑝(𝑑𝑉
2
1) 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝐿𝑒𝑦
𝑃𝑉 =𝑅𝑇
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑚𝑅𝑇 → 𝑅 = 𝑃𝑉
𝑚𝑇 =(𝑁
𝑚2)(𝑚3)
(𝑘𝑔)(°𝐾) =𝑁𝑚
𝑘𝑔°𝐾 =𝐽
𝑘𝑔°𝐾
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 → 𝑛 = 𝑚
𝑀=𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙