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Gerundio e infinitivo, Apuntes de Inglés

Lista de verbos que se dividen en caso de ser gerundios, infinitivo o ambos

Tipo: Apuntes

2019/2020
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Subido el 22/03/2022

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1 • Verbs Followed by Gerunds & Infinitives
by Alex
© LangVid Language Training, 2013
Verbs Followed by
Gerunds & Infinitives
In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
EXAMPLE: We resumed talking. (gerund – verb + ing)
I want to see a movie. (infinitive – to + base verb)
There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Many of these verbs are
listed below.
abhor
acknowledge
admit
advise
allow
anticipate
appreciate
avoid
be worth
can’t help
celebrate
confess
consider
defend
delay
detest
discontinue
discuss
dislike
dispute
dread
endure
enjoy
escape
evade
explain
fancy
fear
feel like
feign
finish
forgive
give up (stop)
keep (continue)
keep on
mention
mind (object to)
miss
necessitate
omit
permit
picture
postpone
practice
prevent
put off
recall
recollect
recommend
report
resent
resist
resume
risk
shirk
shun
suggest
support
tolerate
understand
urge
warrant
agree
appear
arrange
ask
attempt
beg
can/can’t afford
can/can’t wait
care
chance
choose
claim
come
consent
dare
decide
demand
deserve
determine
elect
endeavor
expect
fail
get
grow (up)
guarantee
hesitate
hope
hurry
incline
learn
manage
mean
need
neglect
offer
pay
plan
prepare
pretend
profess
promise
prove
refuse
remain
request
resolve
say
seek
seem
shudder
strive
struggle
swear
tend
threaten
turn out
venture
volunteer
wait
want
wish
would like
yearn
Verbs commonly followed by a gerund
EXAM PLE: “He misses pl aying with his f riends.”
Verbs commonly followed by an infinitive
EXAMPLE: “She threatened to quit if she didn’t get a raise.”
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1 • Verbs Followed by Gerunds & Infinitives by Alex © LangVid Language Training, 2013

Verbs Followed by

Gerunds & Infinitives

In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. EXAMPLE: We resumed talking. ( gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. ( infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Many of these verbs are listed below. abhor acknowledge admit advise allow anticipate appreciate avoid be worth can’t help celebrate confess consider defend delay detest discontinue discuss dislike dispute dread endure enjoy escape evade explain fancy fear feel like feign finish forgive give up (stop) keep (continue) keep on mention mind (object to) miss necessitate omit permit picture postpone practice prevent put off recall recollect recommend report resent resist resume risk shirk shun suggest support tolerate understand urge warrant agree appear arrange ask attempt beg can/can’t afford can/can’t wait care chance choose claim come consent dare decide demand deserve determine elect endeavor expect fail get grow (up) guarantee hesitate hope hurry incline learn manage mean need neglect offer pay plan prepare pretend profess promise prove refuse remain request resolve say seek seem shudder strive struggle swear tend threaten turn out venture volunteer wait want wish would like yearn

Verbs commonly followed by a gerund

EXAMPLE: “He misses playing with his friends.”

Verbs commonly followed by an infinitive

EXAMPLE: “She threatened to quit if she didn’t get a raise.”

more free resources, lessons, and quizzes at

www.engVid.com

2 • Verbs Followed by Gerunds & Infinitives by Alex © LangVid Language Training, 2013

Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning:

EXAMPLES: “It started to rain.” ~OR~ “It started raining.” begin can’t bear can’t stand continue hate like love prefer propose start

Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning:

forget

I forgot to meet him. (I didn’t meet him because I forgot to do it.) I forgot meeting him. (I don’t have the memory of meeting him before.)

go on

He went on to learn English and French. (He ended one period of time before this.) He went on learning English and French. (He continued learning the languages.)

quit

She quit to work here. (She quit another job in order to work here.) She quit working here. (She quit her job here. She doesn’t work here anymore.)

regret

I regret promising to help you. (I’m sorry that I made the promise.) I regret to tell you that we can’t hire you. (I’m telling you now, and I’m sorry.)

remember

She remembered to visit her grandmother. (She didn’t forget to visit.) She remembered visiting her grandmother. (She had memories of this time.)

stop

I stopped to call you. (I interrupted another action in order to call you.) I stopped calling you. (I stopped this activity. Maybe we had a fight.)

try

I tried to open the window. (I attempted this action but didn’t succeed.) I tried opening the window. (This was one option I sampled. Maybe the room was hot.)