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Gerunds and Infinitives: Grammar Rules and Examples, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Gerunds and Infinitives explicación del us y las caracteristicas de los verbos vas comunes

Tipo: Apuntes

2020/2021

Subido el 20/04/2021

alejandro-murillo-7
alejandro-murillo-7 🇨🇴

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Stop to buy bread from the supermarket
Stop buying bread from the supermarket
Gerunds and Infinitives
What is a gerund?
1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the
verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or
the object of a sentence.
Examples:
Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence
Her favorite hobby is reading. complement of sentence
I enjoy reading. object of sentence
Gerunds can be made negative by adding "not."
Examples:
He enjoys not working.
The best thing for your health is not smoking.
What is an infinitive?
2. An infinitive is the "to" form of the verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn."
You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a
sentence.
Examples:
To learn is important. subject of sentence
The most important thing is to learn. complement of sentence
He wants to learn. object of sentence
Infinitives can be made negative by adding "not."
Examples:
I decided not to go.
The most important thing is not to give up.
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Stop to buy bread from the supermarket

Stop buying bread from the supermarket

Gerunds and Infinitives

What is a gerund?

  1. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Examples:  Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence  Her favorite hobby is reading. complement of sentence  I enjoy reading. object of sentence Gerunds can be made negative by adding "not." Examples:  He enjoys not working.  The best thing for your health is not smoking. What is an infinitive?
  2. An infinitive is the "to" form of the verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn." You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Examples:  To learn is important. subject of sentence  The most important thing is to learn. complement of sentence  He wants to learn. object of sentence Infinitives can be made negative by adding "not." Examples:  I decided not to go.  The most important thing is not to give up.

Stop

  1. Stop + gerund= to quit an action

Stop buying bread from the supermarket

Talking about addictions or bas habits Ex. STOP SMOKING CIGARETTES, IT’S BAD FOR YOUR HEALTH

  1. STOP + TO INFINITIVE = TO PAUSE OR LEAVE ONE ACTION TO DO ANOTHER

Stop to buy bread from the supermarket

EX: I WORKED ALL DAY, I DIDN’T EVEN STOP TO EAT LUNCH

NOT

START

WE START ETATING DINNER AT 7

WE START TO EAT DINNER AT 7

Common verbs Forget

  1. Forget + gerund= to look back on the past memories Ex: I will never forget watching my first horror movie… I felt so scared
  2. Forget + to infinitive= to give reminder to someone Ex: Don’t forget to watch the news to night Remember
  3. Remember+ gerund= To talk about a memory Ex: do you remember dancing with me on our first date
  4. Remember + to infinitive = To talk about something/someone needs to do Ex: Remember to take a lot of pictures on your trip