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A collection of exercises and activities designed to enhance english language skills related to seasons, weather, and travel vocabulary. It includes vocabulary lists, matching exercises, grammar practice, and a project that encourages students to apply their knowledge to real-world situations. Suitable for learners of english as a second language (esl) or english as a foreign language (efl) at an intermediate level.
Tipo: Apuntes
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Gill Holley Kate Pickering
4 Complete the table. What letter do we often add
1 icy sun (^) 2 cloud 3 4 windy fog 5 6 frosty
5 How do you say the words in exercise 4 in your
6^24 Listen. What words can you use to describe
7 Circle the correct option.
In New York, winters are cold and 4 ice/icy. Sometimes there is 5 frost/ frosty at night in November and April. In the spring, it’s often 6 cloud/ cloudy. Summers are hot with the occasional thunderstorm. Fall is cool and sometimes 7 fog/foggy.
In Phoenix, Arizona, it’s never cold. In the spring and fall it’s warm and 1 sun/sunny , and in the summer it’s really hot! It hardly ever 2 rain/rains , it’s usually 3 wet/dry.
8 Work in pairs and answer the questions. 1 What’s the weather like where you live …?
2 What’s the weather like in the north, south, east, west of your country? 3 What’s the weather like today?
9 Watch the video and answer the
1 Why is the video called ‘Four seasons in a week’? 2 What things do you need to be ready for the weather in the UK?
10 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. 1 What do you learn about in the video? 2 What more would you like to know? 3 Why is video a good way to learn about the weather?
Florida: can have 80–100 days of thunderstorms a year
The north east: cold winters with frost
Great Lakes: snow and ice for much of the winter, temperatures below freezing
New Hampshire: foggy in mountain regions 300 days a year
Louisiana: can be wet 100 days a year – heavy rain or showers
4 Vocabulary
WDYT? (What do you think?)
4
Project pp58–
Vocabulary: seasons and weather; compound nouns: things to take on a trip
Grammar: comparative and superlative adjectives; modal verbs of obligation, permission and prohibition
Reading: a magazine article about extreme places to live
Listening: instructions for an adventure vacation in Yosemite
Speaking: making and responding to suggestions
Writing: instructions
Project: give weather advice to visitors to your country
Seasons and weather
1 Write the words in the box in the correct category.
cold cool fall hot rain snow spring summer sun warm winter
2 Work in pairs. Which is your favorite season? Why?
3 Look at the weather map. Match words 1–6 with definitions a–f.
1 ice 2 freezing 3 wet 4 thunderstorm 5 showers 6 dry
a short periods of rain b with a lot of rain c with little or no rain d very, very cold e water that is solid because it’s cold f violent weather
Real-world speaking p
Video skills p
Extremes
How does the
weather affect
the way we live?
The United
States of
extreme weather
Nebraska: very strong winds
Seattle, Washington: cloudy for more than 220 days a year
Death Valley, California: sunny and dry, only 6 cm of rain a year
4
Compound nouns: things to take on
a trip
1 Read the brochure and answer the questions. 1 What is Outward Bound? 2 What type of activities do they organize? 3 What do people learn through these activities?
2 Write a list of clothes to take on an Outward
3 Read the list of things you need in the
4 Complete the table using words from the box
bag (x2) book (x2) bottle brush (x2) case screen knife jacket pack paste towel
back pack guide suit tooth
hair pocket tooth sun
beach towel sleeping toiletry
waterproof phrase water
5 Match the photos in exercise 3 with the items
6 Work in pairs. Which other things would
Instructions
Subskill: Using pictures to help you understand
7^27 Listen to a guide at Yosemite Park. Order
a b c d e f g
8 Listen again and complete the rules. 1 Please listen to the guides at all. 2 You can take but not. 3 Never give food to any. 4 Don’t leave any food in your. 5 Put your toothpaste in a special. 6 It’s very sunny and hot so wear a and bring sunscreen and a.
9 Work in pairs. Would you like to go on
The Outward Bound organization offers outdoor education programs for young people and adults in over 30 countries. Courses last from two days to several months and can include canoeing, climbing and camping. On this one-week expedition, middle school students walk, cook and spend time in beautiful Yosemite National Park. Teamwork and communication are two of the most important things you learn.
Things you need:
4 Vocabulary and Listening
6 Complete the quiz questions with superlative
World records
1 Which is the highest (high) mountain? a K2 b Lhotse c Everest 2 Which is (small) country? a Andorra b Vatican city c Monaco 3 Which is (hot) place? a Tunisia b California c India 4 Which is (popular) country for tourists? a Spain b Thailand c France 5 Which is (dry) desert? a the Atacama b the Sahara c the Arabian 6 Which is (big) ocean? a the Indian Ocean b the Atlantic c the Pacific
7^26 Circle the correct answers in the quiz.
8 Complete the text with the comparative
9 Answer the question to solve the Brain teaser.
Comparative and superlative
adjectives
1 Read the examples. Which sentences
Siberia is colder than India. This is the coldest town in the world. India is wetter than Siberia. May and June are the wettest months.
2 Read the sentences again. Complete the rules. 1 To compare two things, use comparative adjective +. 2 To compare three or more things, use
3 Read the Spelling rules on p57. Complete
cold colder 1 wet 2 wettest heavy 3 heaviest difficult more difficult 4 good better best bad worse 5
4 Complete the sentences with comparative
1 India is (hot) than the UK. 2 Perth is (windy) than Chicago. 3 The Antarctic is (cold) than the Arctic. 4 Snow is (good) than ice for skiing. 5 Thunderstorms are (dangerous) than showers.
5 Write sentences about Brazil and Ecuador with
1 Brazil / big / Ecuador
2 Quito / high / Brasilia
3 Summers in Brasilia / hot / in Quito
4 Winters in Quito / cool / in Brasilia
5 Quito / wet / Brasilia
Antalya and Izmir are two of the hottest places in Turkey. In Antalya, the highest average temperature in July is 34°C. In Istanbul, it’s five degrees lower. Rize is one of the coolest places in July. The average temperature there is three degrees lower than in Istanbul.
B R TEASER A I
N
What’s the average temperature in Rize in July?
Reinforcement and Challenge Grammar bootcamp p
Actor Jessica Biel climbed the highest mountain in Africa for charity. Which mountain is it?
Grammar 4
THINK Think of a place to visit (e.g. a theme park, water park, a stadium…) Make notes about times, price, travel, food and clothes/things you need.
PREPARE Prepare a dialogue to discuss options for your trip. Remember to include Key phrases for making and responding to suggestions.
PRACTICE Practice your dialogue.
PERFORM Act out your dialogue for the class.
4 Create your own dialogue. Follow the steps in
Making and responding to
suggestions
1 Look at the photo. Is there a park like this near
2 Watch the video. Is it a school trip or are
3 Complete the dialogue with the Key phrases.
Key phrases Making suggestions: We should (go by train). Let’s (get the bus). Why don’t we (take a picnic)? How about (getting the 9:00 bus)? Agreeing with suggestions: OK, fine. Good idea. Disagreeing with suggestions: Really? That’s too early. I’m not sure. I don’t like (picnics).
US UK
sneakers (US) trainers (UK) This looks awesome! (US) This looks brilliant! (UK)
Kirsty
Kirsty
Kirsty
Kirsty
Kirsty
Kirsty
Me, too. What time does the zip line open?
Do we need special clothes?
Amazing!
What about lunch?
Really? That’s too early! How 2 the 9:00 bus?
Yes, 5. Oh, this looks awesome. It has the longest zip lines in California!
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
Sam
I’m really excited about our day out tomorrow.
Ummm – 8:00. So I think we 1 get the bus at 8:30.
Ummm – comfortable clothes, sneakers, but you can’t wear sandals.
Why 4 take a picnic? It’ll be cheaper that way.
Look, this one’s 2,700 feet long!
5 Peer review^ Listen to your classmates and
1 Where do they choose to visit? 2 Which Key phrases do they use?
4 Real-world speaking
GRAMMAR ROUND-UP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 Rewrite the rules using can , can’t , must and
1 It’s OK to bring your bike. You can bring your bike. 2 It’s OK to come in a group of up to eight people. 3 It’s very important to come with an adult. 4 It’s important that you don’t stay overnight. 5 It’s OK to visit from March through November. 6 It’s important to wear shoes, not sandals.
5 Read the school rules and rewrite them so they
1 You can use your cell phone in class. 2 You must run in the school building. 3 You can’t use a ball in the playground. 4 You can wear your own clothes. 5 You mustn’t arrive before 9:00. 6 You can eat and drink in the classroom.
6 Circle the correct option.
Modal verbs of obligation,
permission and prohibition
1 Read the examples. Complete the table with
You can take photos. You can’t leave any food in your backpack. Can we take food into the park? Yes, you can. Can we give food to the animals? No, you can’t. All food must go in these special boxes. You mustn’t take any plants or flowers with you.
2 Complete the tables with the examples in
You can take photos. 1 2 You mustn’t take any plants.
Can we take food into the park? 3
Yes, you can. 4
3 Rewrite the sentences using the words and
1 You can take photos. (we / ?) Can we take photos? 2 You must bring a small backpack. (you / -) 3 You can call home on weekends. (I / ?) 4 Can we drink the water here? (you / -) 5 Can we wear shorts today? (we / +) 6 We mustn’t eat here. (you / +) 7 You can’t wear sneakers for this walk. (we / ?)
My family and I 1 go sometimes/sometimes go on vacation in the Sierra de Guara. It’s a beautiful place, but I love 2 it/him because it’s the 3 best/better place I know to go canyoning. Canyoning is a fantastic sport to do in the spring or summer. First you walk up a mountain with your guide. That’s quite difficult because 4 you wearing/ you are wearing a wetsuit! Then you go down the mountain, but it’s 5 harder/more hard than it sounds because you walk in a river! I think canyoning is 6 interesting/more interesting than other sports because it’s a mix of swimming, jumping from rocks and climbing. If you’re very good, you 7 can go/can to go alone, but 8 we always go/we go always with a group. Canyoning is a lot of fun but you 9 must listen/can listen to the guide because it can be dangerous.
Can you go canyoning near where you live?
Research
Grammar 4
Model project
4 FINAL REFLECTION
1 The task
2 Super skill
3 Language
STEP 4: PRESENT
8 Peer review^ Show your video to other
1 Is the information clear and helpful? 2 When would you like to visit this region? Why?
Winter: December to March, -30°C – 0°C freezing temperatures, snow people go skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating Bring: thick coat, scarf, hat, gloves, waterproof boots
Spring/Fall: April to May and September to November, 2°C – 15°C cool, often windy, sometimes rains people love walking in countryside Bring: walking boots, a waterproof jacket, jeans, sweaters, a backpack, a water bottle
FINLAND
Summer: June to August, 1°C – 32°C warm and sunny people spend time outside – swimming, fishing, sitting in sun Bring: shorts, T-shirts, sandals, sunglasses, sunscreen
Project
WDYT? (What do you think?)
Graphic organizer Project planner p
Learning outcomes
TASK: Make a video giving weather advice to visitors to your country.
How does the
weather affect
the way we live?
4
STEP 1: THINK
2 Read the notes about Finland in the Model
1 What is the same and what is different from the video? 2 What information can you see about each season?
STEP 2: PLAN
3 Work in pairs. Read the tips in the Super
1 Watch a video of a student giving
4 Work in pairs. Choose a region of
STEP 3: CREATE
5 Read the How to … tips on p131. Then
6 Practice saying your part of the video
7 Record your video.
Tips Don’t interrupt when your partner is speaking. Listen to what your partner says. Repeat what your partner says to check that you understand.
Key phrases You go first. OK, let me check if I understand. So you think … Can you explain about …? Sorry, can you say What do you mean that again? about …?
4
Grammar and Vocabulary Quick review p
Empowers students to use English with confidence through collaborative projects
Introduces social and emotional skills through real-life situations relevant to teens
Creates an inclusive classroom where everyone reaches their potential
Builds super skills to help students thrive in education and in life
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