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Condicionales: Tipos, Ejemplos y Vocablo Relacionado, Apuntes de Inglés

Los diferentes tipos de sentencias condicionales, sus estructuras y ejemplos. Además, incluye un vocabulario relacionado con seguridad y seguros. Se abordan los tipos zero, primera, segunda y tercera condicional, y se utilizan expresiones temporales y desiderativas.

Tipo: Apuntes

2020/2021

Subido el 12/04/2022

annitin
annitin 🇪🇸

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GRAMMAR: CONDITIONALS SENTENCES
1. First part, beginning with “if”: to describe possible situations
2. Second part: describes the consequence
ZERO CONDITIONAL
General truth and
general habits
Conditional clause
Result clause
Examples
If / When / Unless + Present Simple
+ Present simple
If / When I sleep less than eight hour, I
feel tired
Unless/ if not (=si no)
S’utilitza en el zero conditional i en el primer condicional, en el segon és poc habitual i en el tercer no s’utilitza.ç
Per expressar què passaria si no succeeix una condició
Ex: Unless I use a GPS, I get lost / If Idon’t use a GPS, I get lost
FIRST CONDITIONAL
Possible or likely things in the
future
Conditional clause
Result clause
Examples
If / Unless + Present simple
+ Will + inf
If you take my advice, you will do better
in the exam
+ can/must + verb
If you’re free later, we can go for a walk.
If we arrive late, we must get a taxi.
+ imperative
If you’re not back by 5pm, give me a ring
Future simple + Provided
that/providing that/as long as
Present simple
Iwill be able to go out as long as my
parents agree
pf3
pf4
pf5

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GRAMMAR: CONDITIONALS SENTENCES

1. First part, beginning with “if”: to describe possible situations 2. Second part: describes the consequence ZERO CONDITIONAL General truth and general habits Conditional clause Result clause Examples If / When / Unless + Present Simple + Present simple If / When I sleep less than eight hour, I feel tired Unless/ if not (=si no) ● S’utilitza en el zero conditional i en el primer condicional, en el segon és poc habitual i en el tercer no s’utilitza.ç ● Per expressar què passaria si no succeeix una condició Ex: Unless I use a GPS, I get lost / If I don’t use a GPS, I get lost FIRST CONDITIONAL Possible or likely things in the future Conditional clause Result clause Examples If / Unless + Present simple + Will + inf If you take my advice, you will do better in the exam

  • can/must + verb If you’re free later, we can go for a walk. If we arrive late, we must get a taxi.
  • imperative If you’re not back by 5pm, give me a ring Future simple + Provided that/providing that/as long as Present simple I will be able to go out as long as my parents agree

SECOND

CONDITIONAL

Impossible things in the present /

unlikely things in the future Conditional clause Result clause Examples If/Unless + past simple (verb to be: always were)!! would/could/might + infinitive If Sarah had the money, she would buy a house If he were a teacher, he would work in a school Per donar consells (=if I were you + would +v.inf) Ex: If I were you, I would move on THIRD CONDITIONAL Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results Conditional clause Result clause Examples If + Past Perfect Simple would have +Past participle Could /might have If you had apologized, I would have forgiven you If we hadn’t grown apart, we could/might have been close friends (Si no haguessis crescut a un altre lloc, podriem haver sigut amics propers) ORACIONS TEMPORALS ● Es canvia “if/unless” per expressions temporals: as soon as, by the time, the moment (that), when, until, etc. ● Les que fan referència al futur: Present simple + Future simple (com primera condicional) ● Les que fan referència a fets generals: Present simple + Present simple

2nd CONDITIONAL

  • if I had more time, I’d exercise more. (But I don’t have more time so I don’t.)
  • If I were rich, I’d spend all my time traveling. (But I’m not rich so I can’t.)
  • If she saw a snake, she’d be terrified.
  • If he didn’t have to work late, he could go out with his girlfriend.
  • What would you do if you were offered a job in Canada?
  • You wouldn’t have to walk everywhere if you bought a bike 3rd CONDITIONAL
  • If we had left earlier, we would have arrived on time.
  • If you hadn’t forgotten her birthday, she wouldn’t have been upset.
  • If they had booked earlier, they could have found better seats.
  • If I hadn’t learnt English, I wouldn’t have got this job.
  • What would you have studied if you hadn’t done engineering?
  • They wouldn’t have hired you if you hadn’t had some experience abroad.
  • You could have helped me if you’d stayed later

VOCABULARY

Safety safety features: mesures de seguretat choking: ofegar-se (obstructed breathing) sprains: esquinç shallow: poc profund burns: cremada strength: força slipping : relliscar tripping : tropezar drown: ofegar-se catch fire: prendre foc collide: xocar knock over: tirar ensure: assegurar-se burn down: cremar crush: aplastar burn down: cremar-se lifeguard: salvavides concerned: preocupació faulty: defectuós distracted: distret cut costs: retallar costos grab: agafar iron out: aplanar jam: atasco massive: gegant take control: agafar el control come to a halt: detener-se debris: escombros worldwide: arreu del món measure: mesurar shut down: tancat at stake: en joc on the safe side: al costat segur in safe hands: en bones mans out of danger: fora de perill run the risk: córrer el risc touch-and-go: “tocar i marxar” put sb in danger: posar a algú en perill at your own risk: el teu propi risc close call: pels pèls watch your step: anar amb compte awkward: estrany attempt to: intentar tend to: tenir tendència a unheard of: indèdit Adj and prep. about: concerned about du dua du dua at: stare at du dua du dua from : protect it from du dua du dua for: bad for du dua du dua of: scared of du dua du dua by: shocked by du dua du dua to: being kind to smn with: familiar with du dua du dua that: aware that du dua du dua in: fit in